Permanent historical factsheet

Invasion of Cuba

United States · Government / Democratic Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

11Records
1961–1962Date range
1Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1961

John Fitzgerald Kennedy28 January 1961

Trinidad · Government / Democratic Party Government

Kennedy is briefed on a plan, code-named Operation Pluto, for a ship-borne invasion force to land near Trinidad, Cuba.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy17 February 1961

Government / Democratic Party Government

Kennedy asked Asks advisers whether the toppling of Castro might be related to weapon shipments and if it was possible to claim the real targets were modern fighter aircraft and rockets which endangered Americas securit

John Fitzgerald Kennedy15 April 1961

San Antonio de los Banos · Government / Democratic Party Government

At about 06:00 Cuban time, eight Douglas B-26B Invader bombers attacked three Cuban airfields in three groups.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy15 April 1961

San Antonio de los Banos · Government / Democratic Party Government

They struck San Antonio de los Banos, Ciudad Libertad near Havana, and Antonio Maceo International Airport at Santiago de Cuba.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy17 April 1961

Government / Democratic Party Government

Bomber aircraft displaying Cuban Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria markings bomb the Cuban airfields of San Antonio de Los Bacos, Antonio Maceo International Airport, and the airfield at Ciudad Libertad

John Fitzgerald Kennedy17 April 1961

Government / Democratic Party Government

Kennedy decides against giving the faltering invasion US air support (though four US pilots were killed in Cuba during the invasion) because of his opposition to overt intervention.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy17 April 1961

Government / Democratic Party Government

Operation Puma, the code name given to the offensive counter air attacks against the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, called for 48 hours of air strikes.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy20 April 1961

Government / Democratic Party Government

The invasion force of Cuban exiles has been killed or captured by Castro

John Fitzgerald Kennedy22 April 1961

Government / Democratic Party Government

President Kennedy asked General Maxwell D. Taylor, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Admiral Arleigh Burke and CIA Director Allen Dulles to form the Cuba Study Group, to report on lessons to learn from the failed operation

John Fitzgerald Kennedy1961

Government / Democratic Party Government

Allen Dulles later stated, CIA planners believed that once the troops were on the ground, Kennedy would authorize any action required to prevent failure as Eisenhower had done in Guatemala in 1954 after that invasion looked as if it would collapse.

1962

John Fitzgerald Kennedy21 December 1962

Government / Democratic Party Government

Castro and James Donovan, a U.S. lawyer sign an agreement to exchange the 1,113 prisoners for $53 million US dollars in food and medicine, the money is raised privately

Names involved

John Fitzgerald Kennedy

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.