Permanent historical factsheet

New Horizons

United States · Science / Astronomy. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

22Records
2001–2016Date range
2Named people
1Places

Chronological records

2001

Alan Stern2001

Science / Astronomy

NASA approves the New Horizons mission to conduct the first close reconnaissance of Pluto, Charon and the Kuiper Belt.

2005

Alan Stern24 September 2005

Cape Canaveral, Florida · Science / Astronomy

The New Horizons spacecraft arrives in Florida for final testing and launch preparations for its journey to Pluto.

2006

Alan Stern19 January 2006

Cape Canaveral, Florida · Science / Astronomy

New Horizons launches aboard an Atlas V rocket, beginning the first spacecraft journey to Pluto.

Alan Stern19 January 2006

Science / Astronomy

Mission controllers receive New Horizons' first post-launch radio signals, confirming the Pluto-bound spacecraft is healthy.

2007

Alan Stern28 February 2007

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons uses Jupiter for a gravity assist that shortens its flight time to Pluto.

Alan Stern28 June 2007

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons enters its first long hibernation period during the cruise from Jupiter toward Pluto.

2008

Alan Stern16 December 2008

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons begins another scheduled hibernation cycle while continuing its multi-year cruise toward Pluto.

2009

Alan Stern27 August 2009

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons begins a further hibernation cycle as mission controllers conserve spacecraft resources during the Pluto cruise.

2010

Alan Stern25 February 2010

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons passes the halfway point in travel time between its 2006 launch and the 2015 Pluto encounter.

2013

John Spencer2013

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons detects Pluto's large moon Charon from deep space as the spacecraft continues its approach to the Pluto system.

2014

Alan Stern29 August 2014

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons begins its fourth major hibernation cycle before the final approach to Pluto.

Alan Stern6 December 2014

Science / Astronomy

Controllers wake New Horizons from hibernation for the final time before its active Pluto encounter.

John Spencer2014

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons images Pluto's small moon Hydra during its long-range approach, extending spacecraft observations of the satellite system.

2015

Alan Stern15 January 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons begins its formal approach phase toward Pluto after nearly nine years of interplanetary flight.

Alan Stern10 March 2015

Science / Astronomy

A 93-second thruster burn adjusts New Horizons' trajectory for the forthcoming Pluto encounter.

Alan Stern12 March 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons becomes closer to Pluto than Earth is to the Sun, marking a major approach milestone.

Alan Stern29 June 2015

Science / Astronomy

A final 23-second engine burn fine-tunes New Horizons' trajectory toward its Pluto flyby.

Alan Stern1 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

After a detailed hazard search, the mission team keeps New Horizons on its planned Pluto flyby trajectory.

Alan Stern4 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons enters safe mode because of a spacecraft command-sequence timing problem days before the Pluto encounter.

Alan Stern7 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons returns to normal science operations after recovery from the July 4 safe-mode event.

Alan Stern14 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons completes humanity's first close flyby of Pluto and its system of moons.

2016

Alan Stern25 October 2016

Science / Astronomy

The final stored data from the 2015 Pluto encounter finish downloading to Earth after more than fifteen months.

Names involved

Alan SternJohn Spencer

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.