Permanent historical factsheet

Pluto Atmosphere

United States · Science / Astronomy. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

12Records
1988–2015Date range
7Named people
0Places

Chronological records

1988

Amanda Bosh9 June 1988

Science / Astronomy

Airborne occultation measurements show gradual stellar dimming consistent with refraction through Pluto's extended atmosphere.

James Elliot9 June 1988

Science / Astronomy

A stellar occultation observed from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory provides the first direct detection of an atmosphere around Pluto.

James Elliot9 June 1988

Science / Astronomy

The Pluto occultation light curve reveals a clear upper atmosphere above an extinction layer with a sharp upper boundary.

1989

James Elliot1989

Science / Astronomy

Published analysis of the 1988 occultation finds atmospheric models consistent with surface pressures of only a few microbars.

2015

Andrew Steffl14 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

During a solar occultation, New Horizons probes Pluto's atmosphere far above levels previously measured from Earth.

Leslie Young14 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

A radio occultation experiment obtains the first direct measurement of atmospheric pressure at Pluto's surface.

Andrew Steffl17 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons data show Pluto's nitrogen-rich atmosphere extending to roughly 1,600 kilometres above the surface.

Michael Summers24 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

Backlit New Horizons images reveal multiple atmospheric haze layers extending far above Pluto.

Michael Summers24 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons detects ethylene and acetylene in Pluto's atmosphere, compounds involved in forming its complex haze particles.

Leslie Young24 July 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons finds Pluto's atmospheric surface pressure lower than estimates derived from earlier Earth-based observations.

Kelsi Singer10 August 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons results prompt investigation of how Pluto replenishes atmospheric nitrogen while gas escapes to space.

William Grundy8 October 2015

Science / Astronomy

Color observations show that Pluto's high-altitude atmospheric haze appears blue when viewed in scattered sunlight.

Names involved

Amanda BoshAndrew StefflJames ElliotKelsi SingerLeslie YoungMichael SummersWilliam Grundy

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.