Permanent historical factsheet

Pluto Moons

United States · Science / Astronomy. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

10Records
2002–2015Date range
4Named people
0Places

Chronological records

2002

Marc Buie11 June 2002

Science / Astronomy

Hubble images of the Pluto system provide an earlier comparison epoch later used in searches for faint satellites.

2005

Hal Weaver15 May 2005

Science / Astronomy

Hubble images reveal two faint candidate satellites near Pluto, later named Nix and Hydra.

Hal Weaver18 May 2005

Science / Astronomy

A second Hubble observing epoch shows the two candidate moons moving with Pluto, strengthening the satellite interpretation.

Hal Weaver31 October 2005

Science / Astronomy

NASA publicly announces Hubble's discovery of two possible additional moons orbiting Pluto.

2006

Hal Weaver22 June 2006

Science / Astronomy

The International Astronomical Union approves the names Nix and Hydra for Pluto's two small moons discovered with Hubble.

2013

Mark Showalter8 July 2013

Science / Astronomy

The names Kerberos and Styx are adopted for Pluto's fourth and fifth known moons, previously called P4 and P5.

2015

John Spencer12 May 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons photographs Kerberos and Styx for the first time, bringing all five known Pluto moons into spacecraft view.

John Spencer5 October 2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons observations reveal that Pluto's small moons are irregular bodies with unexpectedly complex rotational behaviour.

Mark Showalter9 November 2015

Science / Astronomy

Analysis of the small moons shows rapid, non-synchronous rotation rather than the simple tidal locking seen in Pluto and Charon.

John Spencer2015

Science / Astronomy

New Horizons detects Pluto's moon Nix during approach, adding another small satellite to its own imaging record.

Names involved

Hal WeaverJohn SpencerMarc BuieMark Showalter

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.