Historical place archive

Tirana in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Tirana in Albania. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

74 records50 event labels18 people1912โ€“2005

Historical events in Tirana

1912

1912
Independence of Albania
Ismail Bey ยท Government of Albania

The Ottoman Empire breaks up & Ismail Bey proclaims the Independence of Albania

1914

1914
Abdication
William ยท House of Wied

William is forced to abdicate

1914
Succession
William ยท House of Wied

Succeeds as King of Albania

1920

1920
Interior Minister Appointed
Ahmet Zogu ยท Government of Albania

Appointed Minister of Interior during postwar state reconstruction

1921

1921
Interior Minister Appointed
Ahmet Zogu ยท Government of Albania

Appointed Minister of Interior for a 2nd term

1921
War Minister Appointed
Ahmet Zogu ยท Government of Albania

Appointed Minister of War during the early parliamentary period

1922

2 December 1922
Prime Minister Appointed
Ahmet Zogu ยท Government of Albania

Appointed Prime Minister of Albania

1925

31 January 1925
President Appointed
Ahmet Zogu ยท Republic of Albania

Elected President after the republic is proclaimed

1926

1926
Albanian Borders
Ahmet Zogu ยท League of Nations

Seeks League support for Albanian territorial security.

1926
Succession
Zog ยท House of Zog

Succeeds as King of Albania

1928

1928
Succession
Ahmed Zog ยท House of Zog

Succeeds as King of Albania

1 September 1928
Constitution of Albania
Ahmed Zog ยท Government of Albania

Albania is declared a Kingdom & Zog elected King

1 September 1928
Election
Ahmed Zog ยท House of Zog

Albania is declared a Kingdom & Zog elected King

1 September 1928
Election as King
Ahmet Zog ยท House of Zog

Constituent Assembly elects Ahmet Zog as King of Albania

1 September 1928
King Takes Office
Ahmet Zog ยท House of Zog

Succeeds as King Zog I after the republic becomes a monarchy

1 September 1928
Kingdom Proclaimed
Ahmet Zog ยท Kingdom of Albania

Albania is declared a kingdom and Zog is proclaimed king

1 September 1928
Royal Succession
Ahmet Zog ยท House of Zog

Zog begins royal rule as King Zog I of Albania

1939

1939
Exile of Zog
Zog ยท House of Zog

Exiled to Greece after the Italian invasion of Albania

1939
Liberation Movement
Enver Hoxha ยท Military

Founds & leads the liberation movement

1939
Liberation Movement
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Founds & leads the liberation movement

1939
Resistance Organizing
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Begins resistance activity during Italian occupation

April 1939
Italian-Albanian Union
Shefqet Verlaci ยท Italian Protectorate of Albania

Verlaci's government accepts political union with Fascist Italy

6 April 1939
Ultimatum Rejected
Ahmet Zog ยท Kingdom of Albania

Zog refuses to accept the full Italian ultimatum before the invasion

7 April 1939
Appeal for Resistance
Ahmet Zog ยท Italian Invasion of Albania

Zog calls for resistance as Italian forces land on the Albanian coast

7 April 1939
Army Mobilization
Xhemal Aranitasi ยท Italian Invasion of Albania

Aranitasi faces the Italian invasion with limited and poorly prepared Albanian forces

7 April 1939
Exile of Ahmet Zog
Ahmet Zog ยท House of Zog

Zog leaves Albania after the Italian invasion

7 April 1939
Government Crisis
Kostaq Kotta ยท Kingdom of Albania

Kotta's government faces collapse as Italian forces invade Albania

7 April 1939
Invasion of Albania
Zog ยท House of Zog

22,000 Italian troops land in 4 Albanian ports

8 April 1939
Army Collapse
Xhemal Aranitasi ยท Italian Invasion of Albania

Albanian army resistance breaks down after Italian forces advance inland

8 April 1939
Flight from Tirana
Ahmet Zog ยท House of Zog

Zog leaves Tirana as Italian troops advance toward the capital

8 April 1939
Royal Family Flees
Geraldine Apponyi ยท House of Zog

Queen Geraldine flees Albania with the royal family during the invasion

9 April 1939
Government Falls
Kostaq Kotta ยท Kingdom of Albania

Kotta's government falls after Italian occupation of the capital

9 April 1939
Provisional Committee
Xhafer Ypi ยท Italian Protectorate of Albania

Ypi heads a provisional committee under Italian pressure after Zog leaves

10 April 1939
Royal Authority Suspended
Xhafer Ypi ยท Italian Protectorate of Albania

Ypi's committee prepares the political transfer from Zog's monarchy to Italian control

12 April 1939
Collaboration Government
Shefqet Verlaci ยท Italian Protectorate of Albania

Verlaci forms a collaboration government under Italian domination

12 April 1939
Crown Offered to Italy
Xhafer Ypi ยท Italian Protectorate of Albania

Assembly offers the Albanian crown to Victor Emmanuel III

12 April 1939
Deposed by Assembly
Ahmet Zog ยท House of Zog

Albanian assembly deposes Zog after the Italian occupation

12 April 1939
Prime Minister Appointed
Shefqet Verlaci ยท Italian Protectorate of Albania

Verlaci becomes Prime Minister of the Italian-backed Albanian government

1941

1941
Communist Party
Envha Hoxha ยท Communist Party

Founds the Communist Party of Albania

1941
First Secretary
Envha Hoxha ยท Communist Party

Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party

8 November 1941
Communist Party Founded
Enver Hoxha ยท Communist Party of Albania

Communist Party of Albania is founded and Hoxha emerges as party leader

8 November 1941
First Secretary
Enver Hoxha ยท Communist Party of Albania

Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party of Albania

1943

1943
Commander of National Liberation Army
Enver Hoxha ยท Military

Appointed Commander of the National Liberation Army

1943
Commander of National Liberation Army
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the National Liberation Army

1943
NLA
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Founds the National Liberation Army

1944

1944
Constitution of Albania
Enver Hoxha ยท Government of Albania

Communist partisans led by Hoxha establish a European Communist Soviet free state

1944
Constitution of Albania
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Communist partisans led by Hoxha establish a European Communist Soviet free state

1944
Free State
Enver Hoxha ยท Government of Albania

Communist partisans led by Hoxha establish a European Communist Soviet free state

1944
Free State
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Communist partisans led by Hoxha establish a European Communist Soviet free state

October 1944
Liberation
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Reoccupies all the Albanian towns after the German withdrawal

29 November 1944
Free State
Enver Hoxha ยท Provisional Democratic Government

Partisans consolidate power after German withdrawal from Albania

29 November 1944
Government Established
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Hoxha's government takes control after liberation from German occupation

29 November 1944
Liberation
Enver Hoxha ยท World War, 2nd

Partisan forces enter Tirana and complete liberation of Albania

1946

1946
Constitution of Albania
Enver Hoxha ยท Government of Albania

Proclaims the Peoples Republic of Albania. Enver Hoxha consolidates his dictatorial powers

1946
Foreign Minister Appointed
Enver Hoxha ยท People's Republic of Albania

Assumes responsibility for foreign affairs while serving as Prime Minister

1946
Foreign Ministry
Enver Hoxha ยท People's Republic of Albania

Hoxha personally directs foreign policy during early communist rule

11 January 1946
Abdication
Zog ยท House of Zog

Deposed in absentia

11 January 1946
Deposed in Absentia
Ahmet Zog ยท House of Zog

Monarchy abolished and Zog deposed in absentia

11 January 1946
People's Republic Proclaimed
Enver Hoxha ยท People's Republic of Albania

People's Republic of Albania proclaimed and Hoxha consolidates power

1982

22 November 1982
Chairman of Presidium
Ramiz Alia ยท People's Socialist Republic of Albania

Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly

1985

1985
First Secretary
Ramiz Alia ยท Government of Albania

Appointed Party Leader of the Communist Party

11 April 1985
Death of Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha ยท Government of Albania

Death of Enver Hoxha

11 April 1985
Death of Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha ยท Party of Labour of Albania

Death of Enver Hoxha

11 April 1985
Death of Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha ยท Party of Labour of Albania

Death of Enver Hoxha ends four decades of party leadership

13 April 1985
First Secretary
Ramiz Alia ยท Party of Labour of Albania

Appointed party leader after the death of Enver Hoxha

1991

1991
Constitution of Albania
Ramiz Alia ยท Government of Albania

Albania changes from a dictatorship to a democracy

30 April 1991
Democratic Transition
Ramiz Alia ยท Republic of Albania

Albania changes from communist dictatorship toward a multiparty republic

30 April 1991
President Appointed
Ramiz Alia ยท Republic of Albania

Becomes President of Albania during the democratic transition

30 April 1991
President Elected
Ramiz Alia ยท Republic of Albania

Elected President by the new parliament after the first multiparty election

1992

9 April 1992
President Appointed
Sali Berisha ยท Republic of Albania

Appointed President of Albania after Democratic Party victory

1993

1993
Arrest of Sali Bersha
Sali Bersha ยท Government of Albania

Imprisoned for 8 yrs, the DP is renamed the PSDS

1997

25 July 1997
Prime Minister Appointed
Fatos Nano ยท Republic of Albania

Appointed Prime Minister after the Socialist Party election victory

2002

24 July 2002
President Appointed
Alfred Moisiu ยท Republic of Albania

Appointed President of Albania

2005

11 September 2005
Prime Minister Appointed
Sali Berisha ยท Republic of Albania

Appointed Prime Minister after the Democratic Party returns to government

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Albania and Tirana. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.