Historical place archive

Falaise in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Falaise in Canada. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

30 records9 event labels3 people1944โ€“1944

Historical events in Falaise

1944

August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

This record states: And it was a part of the largest encirclement on the German Western Front during World War II.

August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

This record states: Operation Tractable is the final offensive conducted by Canadian Army and Polish Army troops as part of the Battle of Normandy.

August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

This record states: The goal of operation Totalize is to capture the strategically important French town of Falaise, and following that, the smaller towns of Trun and Chambois.

August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

This record states: This operation was undertaken by the Polish 1st Armoured Division and the First Canadian Army against the Wehrmachts Army Group B.

August 1944
Second Canadian Corps
Guy Simonds ยท World War, 2nd

General Harry Crerar, commanding the newly formed First Canadian Army and Lieutenant General Guy Simonds of the II Canadian Corps, planned an Anglo-Canadian offensive with the code name of Operation Totalize

August 1944
Siege of Falaise
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

The goal of operation Totalize is to capture the strategically important French town of Falaise, and following that, the smaller towns of Trun and Chambois

August 1944
Wehrmacht
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

This operation was undertaken by the Polish 1st Armoured Division and the First Canadian Army against the Wehrmachts Army Group B, and it was a part of the largest encirclement on the German Western Front during World War II

August 1944
Western Front
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

This operation was undertaken by the Polish 1st Armoured Division and the First Canadian Army against the Wehrmachts Army Group B, and it was a part of the largest encirclement on the German Western Front during World War II

7 August 1944
Operation Totalize
Guy Simmonds ยท World War, 2nd

Launches the II Canadian Corps on a renewed offensive towards Falaise

9 August 1944
Operation Totalize
Guy Simonds ยท World War, 2nd

The Canadian Armys offensive stalled on August 9, with strong Wehrmacht counterattacks resulting in heavy casualties for the Canadian and Polish armoured and infantry divisions

9 August 1944
Wehrmacht
Guy Simonds ยท World War, 2nd

The Canadian Armys offensive stalled on August 9, with strong Wehrmacht counterattacks resulting in heavy casualties for the Canadian and Polish armoured and infantry divisions

10 August 1944
Operation Totalize
Guy Simonds ยท World War, 2nd

Operation Tractable incorporated lessons learned from Operation Totalize, notably the effectiveness of mechanized infantry units and tactical bombing raids by heavy bombers. By August 10, Canadian troops had reached Hill 195, north of Falaise, they are unable to advance farther immediately and they had been unable to capture Falaise

10 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Guy Simonds ยท World War, 2nd

By August 10, Canadian troops had reached Hill 195, north of Falaise

10 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

By August 10, Canadian troops had reached Hill 195, north of Falaise

10 August 1944
Wehrmacht
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

The Canadian Armys offensive stalled on August 9, with strong Wehrmacht counterattacks resulting in heavy casualties for the Canadian and Polish armoured and infantry divisions

14 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Guy Simonds ยท World War, 2nd

Operation Tractable began at 12:00 on August 14 when 800 Lancaster and Halifax bombers struck German positions along the front. Many of the bombers mistakenly dropped short of their targets, causing 400 Polish and Canadian casualties

14 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Many of the bombers mistakenly dropped short of their targets, causing 400 Polish and Canadian casualties.

14 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Operation Tractable began at 12:00 on August 14 when 800 Lancaster and Halifax bombers struck German positions along the front.

14 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

The Canadians attempt to encircle the 5th Panzer, 7th Army & Panzer Gruppe Eberbach.

14 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Throughout the day, continual attacks by the 4th Canadian and Polish 1st Armoured Divisions managed to force a crossing of the Laison River.

15 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Although the first days progress was slower than expected, Operation Tractable resumed on August 15; both armoured divisions pushed southeast towards Falaise

16 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Guy Simonds ยท World War, 2nd

The drive for Trun by Polish and Canadian Armoured Divisions began on August 16, with preliminary attacks in preparation for an assault against Trun and Chambois. The 2nd Canadian Infantry Division break into Falaise, encountering minor opposition from Waffen SS units and scattered pockets of German infantry

16 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

The drive for Trun by Polish and Canadian Armoured Divisions began on August 16, with preliminary attacks in preparation for an assault against Trun and Chambois. The 2nd Canadian Infantry Division break into Falaise, encountering minor opposition from Waffen SS units and scattered pockets of German infantry

19 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Novel tactics by Polish 1st Armoured Division, under the command of Stanislaw Maczek during the drive for Chambois, enabled the Falaise Gap to be partially closed by August 19, 1944, trapping about 150,000 German soldiers in the Falaise Pocket

21 August 1944
Falaise Gap
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Surrender and capture of the remaining units of the German 7th Army which were trapped in the Falaise Pocket. Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

21 August 1944
Operation Totalize
Guy Simonds ยท World War, 2nd

General Harry Crerar, commanding the newly formed First Canadian Army and Lieutenant General Guy Simonds of the II Canadian Corps, planned an Anglo-Canadian offensive with the code name of Operation Totalize

21 August 1944
Operation Totalize
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

General Harry Crerar, commanding the newly formed First Canadian Army and Lieutenant General Guy Simonds of the II Canadian Corps, planned an Anglo-Canadian offensive with the code name of Operation Totalize

21 August 1944
Operation Tractable
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Surrender and capture of the remaining units of the German 7th Army which were trapped in the Falaise Pocket. Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

21 August 1944
Seventh Army
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Surrender and capture of the remaining units of the German 7th Army which were trapped in the Falaise Pocket

21 August 1944
Third Army
Henry Duncan Graham Crerar ยท World War, 2nd

Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Canada and Falaise. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.