Historical place archive

Nanjing in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Nanjing in China. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

57 records50 event labels18 people502โ€“1966

Historical events in Nanjing

502

502
Liang Dynasty
Xiao Yan ยท House of Liang

Marches on Nanjing & forces the downfall of the Qi rulers

502
Siege of Nanking
Xiao Yan ยท House of Liang

Marches on Nanjing & forces the downfall of the Qi rulers

1359

1359
Reballion of Hongwu
Hongwu ยท House of Ming

Leads the Red Turbans in Nanjing

1359
Reballion of Hongwu
Hongwu ยท Revolution of China

Leads the Red Turbans in Nanjing

1368

1368
Military Households Organized
Hongwu ยท Ming Dynasty

The early Ming state organizes hereditary military households for defence

1368
Ming Dynasty Declaration
Hongwu ยท House of Ming

Declares the foundation of the Ming Dynasty at Nanjing

1368
Ming Law Drafting
Hongwu ยท Ming Dynasty

Hongwu begins shaping the legal and administrative order of the new dynasty

January 1368
Capital at Nanjing
Hongwu ยท Ming Dynasty

Hongwu establishes Nanjing as the first Ming capital

January 1368
Ming Administration
Li Shanchang ยท Ming Dynasty

Li Shanchang helps organize the early Ming civil administration

January 1368
Northern Expedition Command
Chang Yuchun ยท Ming Dynasty

Chang Yuchun serves as a senior commander in the Ming advance north

January 1368
Northern Expedition Command
Xu Da ยท Ming Dynasty

Xu Da commands the Ming northern expedition against the Yuan

23 January 1368
Hongwu Reign Begins
Hongwu ยท House of Ming

Hongwu begins ruling as the first emperor of the Ming dynasty

23 January 1368
Ming Dynasty Founded
Hongwu ยท House of Ming

Zhu Yuanzhang proclaims the Ming dynasty and takes the Hongwu reign title

1398

1398
Burial
Hongwu ยท House of Ming

Hongwus tomb is located at Xiaoling, Nanjing, Jiangsu

1520

1520
Rule of Nanjing
Zhengde ยท House of Ming

Bans the raising of hogs, their name in Chinese is similar to his own

1555

1555
Siege of Nanking
Jiajing ยท Military

About 70 pirates loot Nanjing

1900

June 1900
Southeast Mutual Protection
Liu Kunyi ยท Boxer Rebellion

Helps keep the lower Yangtze from joining the war.

1913

3 September 1913
Capture of Nanjing
Shih-Kai Yuan ยท Military

Captures Nanjing

1927

18 April 1927
Coup
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท Revolution of China

Establishes a rival Nationalist government at Nanjing after breaking with the Communist and left-wing factions.

1928

10 October 1928
Northern Expedition Victory Review
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Reviews Nationalist troops in Nanjing during celebrations marking the successful completion of the Northern Expedition.

1931

September 1931
Special Foreign Affairs Commission
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Uses a special foreign affairs commission to coordinate the Nationalist response and international appeals after the Mukden Incident.

18 September 1931
Mukden Incident
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท League of Nations

The Nationalist government appeals to the League of Nations after Japan occupies Manchuria.

December 1931
Student Anti-Japanese Delegations
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Receives student representatives demanding stronger resistance to Japan after the loss of Manchuria.

1932

1932
Lytton Commission
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท League of Nations

The Nationalist government cooperates with the League of Nations investigation led by Lord Lytton.

1935

1935
League Weakness
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท League of Nations

Japanese expansion demonstrates the weakness of League of Nations enforcement and increases pressure on the Nationalist government.

1936

26 December 1936
Return from Xian
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Returns to Nanjing after his release from the Xiโ€™an Incident, where negotiations had pushed Nationalists and Communists toward cooperation against Japan.

1937

7 July 1937
Sino-Japanese War
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท League of Nations

The Nationalist government seeks international support as the conflict with Japan expands after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.

1938

28 March 1938
Capture of Nanjing
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท Sinoese War

Japan sponsors the Reformed Government of the Republic of China at Nanjing as a collaborationist regime.

1940

30 March 1940
Wang Jingwei Regime
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท Sinoese War

Rejects the Japanese-sponsored collaborationist government established at Nanjing under Wang Jingwei and continues resistance from Chongqing.

1945

9 September 1945
Japanese Surrender in China
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท World War, 2nd

Nationalist China formally receives the surrender of Japanese forces in the China theater at Nanjing.

1946

1946
Chief of General Staff
Chen Cheng ยท Military

Chen Cheng serves as a senior Nationalist military commander and chief of the general staff

1946
Rule of Tibet
Chiang Kai-shek ยท National Government

Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist government continues to claim sovereignty over Tibet.

5 January 1946
Recognition of Outer Mongolia
Chiang Kai-shek ยท National Government

The National Government formally recognises the independence of Outer Mongolia under the Sino-Soviet Treaty framework

May 1946
Return to Nanjing
Chiang Kai-shek ยท Chinese Civil War

The National Government formally returns its capital from Chongqing to Nanjing

August 1946
Negotiations in Nanjing
Zhou Enlai ยท Chinese Communist Party

Zhou Enlai continues negotiations with Nationalist and American representatives as fighting spreads

September 1946
Executive Yuan
T. V. Soong ยท National Government

T. V. Soong helps manage National Government administration during the civil war crisis

September 1946
National Government
Soong Tse-ven ยท National Government

Soong Tse-ven serves in the National Government during the transition back to Nanjing

8 November 1946
Ceasefire Offer
Chiang Kai-shek ยท Chinese Civil War

Chiang orders a ceasefire and tells the United States he is willing to negotiate, but Communist leaders reject the offer

8 November 1946
Peace Offer
Chiang Kai-shek ยท Chinese Civil War

Chiang announces a ceasefire offer as civil war fighting continues

15 November 1946
National Assembly
Chiang Kai-shek ยท National Government

Chiang convenes the National Assembly despite Communist and Democratic League opposition

15 November 1946
National Assembly Boycott
Zhang Lan ยท Democratic League

Zhang Lan's Democratic League opposes the National Assembly held without full political agreement

15 November 1946
National Assembly Boycott
Zhou Enlai ยท Chinese Communist Party

Zhou Enlai and the Communist Party reject participation in the National Assembly

15 November 1946
National Assembly Convenes
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

The National Assembly convenes in Nanjing to consider a new constitutional framework for the Republic of China.

28 November 1946
Draft Constitution Presented
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Presents a draft constitution to the National Assembly and supports moving the Republic of China toward constitutional government.

December 1946
Year-End Civil War
Chiang Kai-shek ยท Chinese Civil War

Chiang ends 1946 committed to military victory after the collapse of coalition negotiations

25 December 1946
Constitution Adopted
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

The National Assembly adopts the Constitution of the Republic of China after prolonged political negotiations.

25 December 1946
Constitution of China
Chiang Kai-shek ยท National Government

The National Assembly adopts the Constitution of the Republic of China

25 December 1946
Constitution of China
Zhang Junmai ยท National Government

Zhang Junmai is associated with constitutional debate as the National Assembly adopts the constitution

1947

1 January 1947
Constitution Promulgated
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Promulgates the new Constitution of the Republic of China, which is scheduled to take effect later in the year.

25 December 1947
Constitution Takes Effect
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

The Constitution of the Republic of China takes effect, formally ending the Nationalist period of political tutelage.

1948

19 April 1948
Presidential Election
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

The National Assembly elects Chiang Kai-shek as the first President under the new Constitution.

10 May 1948
Temporary Provisions Promulgated
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Promulgates the Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion, expanding emergency presidential powers during the civil war.

20 May 1948
Presidential Inauguration
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Takes office as the first constitutional President of the Republic of China.

19 August 1948
Gold Yuan Reform
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

The government replaces the failing fabi currency with the gold yuan in an unsuccessful effort to control wartime inflation.

1949

21 January 1949
Presidential Resignation
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท National Government

Announces his resignation as President after severe Nationalist defeats, while retaining leadership of the Kuomintang.

23 April 1949
Capture of Nanjing
Chiang Kai-Shek ยท Civil War

Communist forces capture Nanjing, ending Nationalist control of the former capital.

1966

1966
Arrest of Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping ยท Chinese Communist Party

Held under house arrest in Nanjing

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match China and Nanjing. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.