Historical place archive

Shanghai in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Shanghai in China. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

68 records32 event labels23 people1853–1997

Historical events in Shanghai

1853

1853
Capture of Shanghai
Yang Hsiuching · Taiping Rebellion

The rebel leader captures Shanghai, China is now split into 2

1900

August 1900
Peace Negotiations
Li Hongzhang · Boxer Rebellion

Is appointed to negotiate with the foreign powers.

1911

1911
Capture of Shanghai
Hsuan Tung · Revolution of China

The republicans capture the garrison at Shanghai

1911
Siege of Shanghai
Hsuan Tung · Revolution of China

The republicans capture the garrison at Shanghai

25 December 1911
Exile of Sun Yat-Sen
Sun Yat-Sen · Revolution of China

Returns from 14 years of exile to lead the republican revolution

1913

20 March 1913
Assassination of Chiaojen Sung
Yuan Shikai · Revolution of China

Has Sung Chiao-jen assassinated, provokes the Chinese 2nd Revolution

20 March 1913
Assassination of Sung Chiao-jen
Sung Chiao-jen · Kuomingtang

Assassinated by agents of Yuan Shih-kai

20 March 1913
Death of Sung Chiao-jen
Sung Chiao-jen · Kuomingtang

Death of Sung Chiao-jen

1915

15 September 1915
New Culture Movement
Chen Duxiu · New Culture Movement

The magazine "New Youth" initiates the New Culture Movement, promotes science, democracy, and Vernacular Chinese literature. Chen Duxiu is one of the key figures in starting the New Culture Movement, publishing a journal called New Youth. He began with the intention of promoting individual freedom, science, democracy and the emancipation of women

15 September 1915
New Youth
Chen Duxiu · New Culture Movement

The magazine "New Youth" initiates the New Culture Movement, promotes science, democracy, and Vernacular Chinese literature. The magazine is started by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai on 15 September 1915 in Shanghai. Chen Duxiu is one of the key figures in starting the New Culture Movement, publishing a journal called New Youth. He began with the intention of promoting individual freedom, science, democracy and the emancipation of women

1921

1921
Communist Party
Mao Tse-Tung · Communist Party

1 of 13 in Shanghai who form the Chinese Communist Party

1921
Congress of Kuomingtang
Sun Yat-Sen · Kuomingtang

1st Party Congress approves totalitarian reconstruction & expells the disidents

July 1921
Communist Party
Chen Duxiu · Communist Party

The official beginning is the 1st Congress held in Shanghai and attended by 53 men when the formal and unified name Zhongguo G•ngchan Dang (Chinese Communist Party) is adopted

July 1921
Communist Party
Chen Gongbo · Communist Party

The official beginning is the 1st Congress held in Shanghai and attended by 53 men when the formal and unified name Zhongguo G•ngchan Dang (Chinese Communist Party) is adopted

July 1921
Communist Party
Li Dazhao · Communist Party

The official beginning is the 1st Congress held in Shanghai and attended by 53 men when the formal and unified name Zhongguo G•ngchan Dang (Chinese Communist Party) is adopted

1922

1922
Party Leader
Chen Duxiu · Communist Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Communist Party

1 July 1922
Congress of CCP
Mao Tse-Tung · Communist Party

CCP Congress in Shanghai, Mao is absent

1925

1925
Congress of Communist Party, 4th
Chen Duxiu · Communist Party

4th Congress of the Communist Party

1927

1927
Reballion of organize the Communist
Yun Chen · Revolution of China

Helps organize the Communist Rebellion in Shanghai

1927
Reballion of organize the Communist
Yun Chen · Civil War

Helps organize the Communist Rebellion in Shanghai

February 1927
Strike
Sun Chuanfang · Civil War

Puts down a workers strike in Shanghai

8 February 1927
Strike
Lo Yinung · Civil War

Leads a strike in Shanghai which is put down by the warlords

22 February 1927
Strike
Chou En-Lai · Civil War

Calls off the strike in Shanghai

March 1927
Capture of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · Civil War

Shanghai & Nanjing are captured during the Northern Expedition

March 1927
Siege of Shanghai
Sun Chuanfang · Civil War

The North Expeditionary forces isolate Shanghai & Chuanfang flees

20 March 1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chou En-Lai · Revolution of China

Proclaims a "provisional peoples Government" of Shanghai. Leads a rebellion in Shanghai

20 March 1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chou En-Lai · Civil War

Proclaims a "provisional peoples Government" of Shanghai. Leads a rebellion in Shanghai

22 March 1927
Capture of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · Civil War

National Revolutionary Army forces enter Shanghai after a workers’ uprising has weakened warlord control.

26 March 1927
Provisional Government
Chiang Kai-Shek · Revolution of China

Presses the Shanghai provisional authorities to accept Nationalist control as the Northern Expedition reaches the city.

26 March 1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chou En-Lai · Civil War

Chou En-Lai & the workers refuse to be placed under Chiang Kai-sheks control. Chiang Kaishek asks the Shanghai Government to be placed under his control

7 April 1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chou En-Lai · Revolution of China

Holds a meeting of the Workers Committee & refuses to surrender to Chiang Kai-shek

7 April 1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chou En-Lai · Civil War

Holds a meeting of the Workers Committee & refuses to surrender to Chiang Kai-shek

11 April 1927
Massacre
Chou En-Lai · Civil War

Chiang Kai-sheks & warlord armies enter Shanghai & begin shooting rebellious workers

11 April 1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chou En-Lai · Civil War

Chiang Kai-sheks & warlord armies enter Shanghai & begin shooting rebellious workers

12 April 1927
Arrest of Chou En-Lai
Chou En-Lai · Civil War

Arrested by the forces under Chiang Kai-Shek in Shanghai

12 April 1927
Arrest of Chou En-Lai
Su Lie · Civil War

Arrests Chou En-Lai in Shanghai

12 April 1927
Massacre
Chiang Kai-Shek · Civil War

Nationalist forces and allied groups carry out a violent purge of Communists and labor activists in Shanghai.

12 April 1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · Civil War

Nationalist troops enter labor districts in Shanghai as Chiang’s purge of Communist and union organizations begins.

13 April 1927
Arrest of Chou En-Lai
Chou En-Lai · Civil War

Escapes from his captors

1 December 1927
Marriage
Chiang Kai-Shek · Civil War

Marries Soong Mei-ling in Shanghai, strengthening his ties to the influential Soong family.

1928

April 1928
Death of Lo Yinung
Lo Yinung · Civil War

Death of Lo Yinung, executed

April 1928
Execution
Lo Yinung · Civil War

Betrayed & then executed in Shanghai

1932

1932
Siege of Shanghai
Tsai Tingkai · China War

Defends Shanghai against the Japanese

28 January 1932
Siege of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · Civil War

Japanese and Chinese forces begin major fighting in Shanghai during the January 28 Incident.

1933

3 March 1933
Siege of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · China War

A ceasefire ends the major 1932 fighting in Shanghai between Chinese and Japanese forces.

1937

13 August 1937
Siege of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · Sinoese War

The Battle of Shanghai begins as Chinese forces mount major resistance to the Japanese advance.

12 November 1937
Capture of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · Sinoese War

Chinese forces withdraw from Shanghai after a prolonged battle, leaving the city under Japanese control.

1946

1946
Chinese Communist Party
Jiang Zemin · Chinese Communist Party

Jiang Zemin is associated with Communist underground activity before later rising within the party

1948

1948
Capture of Shanghai
Mao Tse-Tung · Civil War

Shanghai surrenders to the Communists. Shanghai surrenders to the Communists who then gain control of Canton

May 1948
Capture of Shanghai
Mao Tse-Tung · Civil War

Shanghai surrenders to the Communists

1949

12 May 1949
Siege of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · Civil War

Communist forces begin the final campaign for Shanghai, one of the last major Nationalist strongholds on the mainland coast.

26 May 1949
Capture of Shanghai
Mao Tse-Tung · Civil War

The Communists capture Shanghai & seal Chiangs defeat in the Civil War

27 May 1949
Capture of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · Civil War

Communist forces capture Shanghai after heavy fighting, removing the Nationalists from China’s largest city.

November 1949
Siege of Shanghai
Tu Yu-Ming · Civil War

Yu-Ming opens the invasion route to Nanking & Shanghai after victory at Huai-Hai

1965

10 November 1965
Criticism of Wu Han
Yao Wenyuan · Chinese Communist Party

Yao Wenyuan publishes the attack on Hai Rui Dismissed from Office that helps trigger the cultural campaign

10 November 1965
Criticism of Wu Han
Zhang Chunqiao · Chinese Communist Party

Zhang Chunqiao supports publication of Yao Wenyuan's attack on Wu Han

1966

November 1966
Cultural Revolution
Jiang Qing · Chinese Communist Party

Jiang Qing promotes radical cultural politics and becomes a central Cultural Revolution figure

1967

5 January 1967
January Storm
Wang Hongwen · Chinese Communist Party

Wang Hongwen helps organise radical workers during the January Storm in Shanghai

5 January 1967
January Storm
Yao Wenyuan · Chinese Communist Party

Yao Wenyuan supports radical propaganda during the Shanghai January Storm

5 January 1967
January Storm
Zhang Chunqiao · Chinese Communist Party

Zhang Chunqiao supports the seizure of power from Shanghai party authorities

5 February 1967
Shanghai Commune
Wang Hongwen · Shanghai Commune

Wang Hongwen helps proclaim the Shanghai Commune before it is replaced by a revolutionary committee

11 February 1967
Capture of Shanghai
Mao Tse-Tung · Military

The Red Guard captures Shanghai & uses the Paris commune of 1871 as a model

11 February 1967
Siege of Shanghai
Mao Tse-Tung · Military

The Red Guard captures Shanghai & uses the Paris commune of 1871 as a model

1972

February 1972
Declaration of Shanghai
Chiang Kai-Shek · National Government

The US-PRC Shanghai Communiqué alters the diplomatic environment facing Chiang’s government and deepens Taiwan’s international isolation.

February 1972
Declaration of Shanghai
Mao Tse-Tung · Chinese Communist Party

The Shanghai Communique paves the way for relations between Communists & Nationalists

1974

1 January 1974
Criticize Lin Criticize Confucius
Yao Wenyuan · Chinese Communist Party

Yao Wenyuan writes propaganda linking attacks on Confucius with current political struggles

1997

10 November 1997
Border
Jiang Zemin · Chinese Communist Party

China and Russia agree on a border, Presidents Yeltsin and Jiang reach accord in a Shanghai meeting on clear border stretching from Sea of Japan to Kazakhstan

10 November 1997
International Accord at Shanghai
Jiang Zemin · Chinese Communist Party

China and Russia agree on a border, Presidents Yeltsin and Jiang reach accord in a Shanghai meeting on clear border stretching from Sea of Japan to Kazakhstan

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match China and Shanghai. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.