Historical place archive

Tiananmen Sqr in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Tiananmen Sqr in China. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

27 records8 event labels11 people1919โ€“1989

Historical events in Tiananmen Sqr

1919

1919
Demonstrations
Pu-i ยท House of Ching

Students join in a protest in the Tiananmen Square of Beijing against the European powers decision to grant German-controlled Shandong to Japan, and thus create a new nationalist Chinese movement ("May 4th movement")

4 May 1919
Demonstrations
Chou En-Lai ยท World War, 1st

Leads a student protest against the Versailles Peace Conference

1966

18 August 1966
Red Guard Armband
Mao Zedong ยท Chinese Communist Party

Mao wears a Red Guard armband, giving symbolic endorsement to student rebels

18 August 1966
Red Guard Rally
Lin Biao ยท Chinese Communist Party

Lin Biao appears with Mao at the first great Red Guard rally in Tiananmen Square

18 August 1966
Red Guard Rally
Mao Zedong ยท Chinese Communist Party

Mao receives and addresses a vast Red Guard rally in Tiananmen Square

1967

1967
Book Burning
Liu Shaoqi ยท Chinese Communist Party

Liu Shaoqi's works are denounced and burned as he is attacked as China's Khrushchev

1976

8 January 1976
Burial
Chou En-Lai ยท Chinese Communist Party

Forbidden to lay wreaths on the Martyrs Memorial in honour of Chou, causes disorder

5 April 1976
Tiananmen Incident
Beijing Citizens ยท Mass Protest

Crowds mourning Zhou Enlai clash with authorities during the Tiananmen Incident

5 April 1976
Tiananmen Incident
Deng Xiaoping ยท Chinese Communist Party

Deng Xiaoping is blamed by radicals after public mourning for Zhou Enlai becomes political protest

1989

1989
Arrest of Han Dongfang
Han Dongfang ยท WFG

Arrested during the Tiananmen Sqr demonstrations

1989
Demonstrations
Deng Xiaoping ยท Chinese Communist Party

Imposes a curfew on Beijing

1989
Demonstrations
Han Dongfang ยท WFG

Leads the Workers Federation Group

1989
Demonstrations
Hu Yaobang ยท Chinese Communist Party

Students celebrate the late leaders liberalism & demand his posthumous rehabilitation

1989
Demonstrations
Li Peng ยท Chinese Communist Party

Orders the troops to crush the demonstrations in Tiananmen Square

1989
Martial Law
Jiang Zemin ยท Chinese Communist Party

Does not suppress demonstrations in Shanghai but supports martial law in Beijing

18 April 1989
Demonstrations
Deng Xiaoping ยท Chinese Communist Party

Students demand the resignations of Deng Xiaoping & Li Peng. Students demand greater democratic freedom

18 April 1989
Demonstrations
Li Peng ยท Chinese Communist Party

Students demand the resignations of Deng Xiaoping & Li Peng. Students demand greater democratic freedom

19 April 1989
Demonstrations
Deng Xiaoping ยท Chinese Communist Party

A crowd of 10,000 gathers at Tiananmen Square

19 April 1989
Demonstrations
Li Peng ยท Chinese Communist Party

A crowd of 10,000 gathers at Tiananmen Square

27 April 1989
Demonstrations
Deng Xiaoping ยท Chinese Communist Party

100,000 defy Government troops by marching through the streets & shouting slogans

27 April 1989
Demonstrations
Li Peng ยท Chinese Communist Party

100,000 defy Government troops by marching through the streets & shouting slogans

13 May 1989
Demonstrations
Li Peng ยท Chinese Communist Party

About 3,000 students begin a hunger strike

18 May 1989
Demonstrations
Li Peng ยท Chinese Communist Party

Meets student leaders to negotiate but asks them to withdraw without preconditions

19 May 1989
Demonstrations
Li Peng ยท Chinese Communist Party

Appears on Chinese TV & accuses students of being "counter-revolutionaries"

20 May 1989
Demonstrations
Deng Xiaoping ยท Chinese Communist Party

Students begin a hunger strike

20 May 1989
Demonstrations
Li Peng ยท Chinese Communist Party

The Government declares martial law

4 June 1989
Demonstrations
Deng Xiaoping ยท Chinese Communist Party

The Government imposes martial law. Pro-democracy demonstrations are crushed in Tiananmen Square

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match China and Tiananmen Sqr. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.