Historical place archive

Havana in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Havana in Cuba. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

96 records61 event labels27 people1853โ€“2016

Historical events in Havana

1853

28 January 1853
Birth of Jose Perez
Jose Juian Marti Perez ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party

Birth of Jose Perez

1878

1878
Marriage
Jose Perez ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party

Marries Carmen Zayas on Havanas Calle Tulipan Street

1909

27 January 1909
Inauguration
Jose Miguel Gomez ยท Government of Cuba

Sworn in as President of Cuba

1925

1925
Public Works
Gerardo Machado ยท Government of Cuba

Machado institutes a major program of public works

20 May 1925
Machado Presidency
Gerardo Machado ยท Revolution of Cuba

Begins presidency before his rule hardens into dictatorship.

1928

1928
Constitutional Extension
Gerardo Machado ยท Revolution of Cuba

Extends his term and deepens opposition to his rule.

1930

March 1930
Anti-Machado Strike
Ruben Martinez Villena ยท Revolution of Cuba

Helps organise opposition to Machado's dictatorship.

1933

1933
Coup
Ramon Grau San Martin ยท Revolution of Cuba

Defeats an attempted Coup by the Army

August 1933
Coup
Carlos Manuel de Cespedes ยท Government of Cuba

During a national strike the Cuban army forces Machado into exile and installs Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, son of Cuba's founding father, as President

August 1933
Coup
Gerardo Machado ยท Revolution of Cuba

During a national strike the Cuban army forces Machado into exile and installs Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, son of Cuba's founding father, as President

August 1933
Exile of Gerardo Machado
Gerardo Machado ยท Government of Cuba

During a national strike the Cuban army forces Machado into exile and installs Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, son of Cuba's founding father, as President

August 1933
General Strike
Gerardo Machado ยท Revolution of Cuba

A national strike undermines Machado's dictatorship.

12 August 1933
Fall of Machado
Gerardo Machado ยท Revolution of Cuba

Leaves Cuba after army pressure and mass opposition.

13 August 1933
Provisional Government
Carlos Manuel de Cespedes ยท Revolution of Cuba

Becomes provisional president after Machado's fall.

September 1933
Coup
Carlos Manuel de Cespedes ยท Government of Cuba

During a second coup, led by sergeants most notably Fulgencio Batista, Cespedes is overthrown, leading to the formation of the first Ramon Grau San Martin Government

September 1933
Coup
Fulgenico Batista ยท Government of Cuba

During a second coup, led by sergeants most notably Fulgencio Batista, Cespedes is overthrown, leading to the formation of the first Ramon Grau San Martin Government

September 1933
Coup
Ramon Grau San Martin ยท Government of Cuba

During a second coup, led by sergeants most notably Fulgencio Batista, Cespedes is overthrown, leading to the formation of the first Ramon Grau San Martin Government

4 September 1933
Sergeants' Revolt
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Helps lead the Sergeants' Revolt against the officer corps.

5 September 1933
Sergeants' Revolt
Carlos Manuel de Cespedes ยท Revolution of Cuba

Is overthrown after the Sergeants' Revolt.

10 September 1933
Hundred Days Government
Ramon Grau San Martin ยท Revolution of Cuba

Takes office in the revolutionary Hundred Days Government.

1934

January 1934
Army Power
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Becomes Cuba's dominant military power after the 1933 revolution.

15 January 1934
Fall of Grau Government
Ramon Grau San Martin ยท Revolution of Cuba

Leaves office under pressure from Batista and conservative forces.

1940

10 October 1940
Constitution of 1940
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Becomes constitutional president under the 1940 constitution.

1944

1944
Constitution of Cuba
Ramon Grau San Martin ยท Government of Cuba

Establishes a dictatorship

1952

March 1952
Anti-Batista Opposition
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Revolution of Cuba

Challenges Batista's coup through legal and political opposition.

10 March 1952
Coup
Fulgenico Batista ยท Government of Cuba

Holds power with the backing of a nationalist section of the army as a "provisional president" for the next two years. Batista fears that Barquin would oust him and his followers, and when it becomes apparent that Batista had little chance of winning the election he stages a coup

10 March 1952
Election
Fulgenico Batista ยท Government of Cuba

Batista fears that Barquin would oust him and his followers, and when it becomes apparent that Batista had little chance of winning the election he stages a coup

10 March 1952
Military Coup
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Seizes power by military coup before scheduled elections.

1954

1 November 1954
Controlled Election
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Holds an election without effective opposition.

1955

15 May 1955
Amnesty
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Grants amnesty to surviving Moncada prisoners.

1957

1957
Repression
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Intensifies repression against urban and rural opposition.

1957
US Arms Embargo
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

The United States restricts arms supplies to Batista's government.

13 March 1957
13th of March Movement
Jose Antonio Echeverria ยท Revolution of Cuba

The Revolutionary Directorate attacks Batista's palace and radio station.

13 March 1957
Death of Jose Antonio Echeverria
Jose Antonio Echeverria ยท Revolution of Cuba

The Revolutionary Directorate attacks Batista's palace and radio station.

13 March 1957
Presidential Palace Attack
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Survives the Revolutionary Directorate assault on the palace.

13 March 1957
Presidential Palace Attack
Jose Antonio Echeverria ยท Revolution of Cuba

Leads the Revolutionary Directorate attack and is killed.

13 March 1957
Revolutionary Directorate
Jose Antonio Echeverria ยท Revolution of Cuba

The Revolutionary Directorate attacks Batista's palace and radio station.

1958

14 March 1958
US Arms Embargo
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Faces a United States arms embargo as rebel pressure grows.

9 April 1958
General Strike
Faustino Perez ยท Revolution of Cuba

Helps organise the April strike against Batista.

May 1958
Divided Command Approved
Fulgencio Batista ยท Operation Verano

Batista divides responsibility between Cantillo and Chaviano during planning for the offensive.

May 1958
Plan FF Approved
Fulgencio Batista ยท Operation Verano

Batista approves the campaign known as Plan FF, meaning Final Phase or End of Fidel.

25 May 1958
Cantillo Given Offensive Mission
Fulgencio Batista ยท Operation Verano

Batista assigns Cantillo the mission of destroying Castro's forces in the Sierra Maestra.

25 May 1958
Summer Offensive Authorised
Fulgencio Batista ยท Operation Verano

Batista authorises a large army operation against the 26th of July Movement.

31 December 1958
Fall of Santa Clara
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

The defeat at Santa Clara convinces Batista to flee.

1959

January 1959
Revolutionary Army
Juan Almeida Bosque ยท Revolution of Cuba

Becomes a senior commander in the revolutionary army.

January 1959
Revolutionary Government
Celia Sanchez ยท Revolution of Cuba

Becomes a close organiser within Castro's revolutionary circle.

January 1959
Revolutionary Government
Vilma Espin ยท Revolution of Cuba

Continues revolutionary work after Batista's overthrow.

1 January 1959
Flight from Cuba
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Flees Cuba as the revolution succeeds.

1 January 1959
Revolutionary Victory
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Revolution of Cuba

Castro's forces enter Havana after Batista flees Cuba.

1 January 1959
Revolutionary Victory
Fulgencio Batista ยท Revolution of Cuba

Overthrown by Fidel Castro

2 January 1959
Entry into Havana
Camilo Cienfuegos ยท Revolution of Cuba

Enters Havana as Batista's army collapses.

2 January 1959
Entry into Havana
Ernesto Guevara ยท Revolution of Cuba

Enters Havana with rebel forces.

3 January 1959
Provisional Government
Manuel Urrutia Lleo ยท Revolution of Cuba

Becomes provisional president after Batista's fall.

5 January 1959
Prime Minister
Jose Miro Cardona ยท Revolution of Cuba

Serves briefly as prime minister after the revolution.

8 January 1959
Arrival in Havana
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Revolution of Cuba

Arrives in Havana after the revolutionary victory.

8 January 1959
Commander in Chief
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Revolution of Cuba

Assumes command of the revolutionary armed forces.

8 January 1959
Revolutionary Victory
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Revolution of Cuba

Castro arrives in Havana to cheering mobs and assumes the post of Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces

16 February 1959
Prime Minister
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Revolution of Cuba

Becomes prime minister of the new revolutionary government.

17 May 1959
Nationalization
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Agrarian Reform

Signs the First Agrarian Reform Law limiting large estates and expropriating land

1960

1960
Embargo
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

The USA begins its embargo of Cuba after American wealth in Cuba is nationalized

1960
Nationalization
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Nationalizes the property of wealthy Cubans, Americans & other foreigners

6 August 1960
Nationalization
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท US-Owned Companies

Cuba nationalizes major US-owned refineries, utilities and industrial assets

1961

14 October 1961
Nationalization
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Private Property

The revolutionary government nationalizes most remaining large private businesses

1962

May 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro accepted the Soviet proposal to deploy missiles after consulting senior Cuban leaders.

21 May 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro discussed the Soviet proposal to deploy strategic missiles as protection against another American-backed attempt to overthrow his government.

29 May 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro accepted the strategic deployment in principle after Soviet representatives presented the plan as a defense of Cuba.

22 October 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro mobilized Cuban forces after Kennedy announced the quarantine and demanded removal of the Soviet offensive missiles.

22 October 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Raul Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Raul Castro placed Cuban armed forces on wartime readiness as the United States announced its quarantine and increased regional military preparations.

23 October 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro rejected the legality of the quarantine and prepared Cuba for the possibility of American air strikes or invasion.

26 October 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro warned Khrushchev that an invasion appeared imminent and urged a decisive Soviet response.

26 October 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro warned Khrushchev that American military action appeared imminent and urged the Soviet Union to resist an invasion decisively.

28 October 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro issued five demands for a broader settlement and rejected foreign inspection on Cuban territory.

28 October 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro learned that Khrushchev had agreed to remove the missiles without first securing Cuban approval of the settlement.

29 October 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro reiterated demands concerning Guantanamo, reconnaissance flights, economic pressure, and support for exile attacks against Cuba.

4 November 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Castro resisted intrusive international inspection proposals while discussing implementation of the Soviet withdrawal with Mikoyan.

21 December 1962
Brigade Prisoner Exchange Agreement
Fidel Castro ยท Bay of Pigs Invasion

Castro agrees with Donovan to exchange 1,113 Bay of Pigs prisoners for food and medicine valued at about fifty-three million dollars.

24 December 1962
Brigade Commander Released
Jose Perez San Roman ยท Bay of Pigs Invasion

Perez San Roman is released from Cuban imprisonment as the Bay of Pigs prisoner exchange is completed.

24 December 1962
Political Leader Released
Manuel Artime ยท Bay of Pigs Invasion

Artime is released from Cuban imprisonment with other Brigade 2506 members under the exchange agreement.

24 December 1962
Released from Cuban Imprisonment
Erneido Oliva ยท Bay of Pigs Invasion

Oliva is released with other Brigade 2506 prisoners following completion of the negotiated exchange.

1963

15 October 1963
Visa Decision from Havana
Cuban Foreign Ministry ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Cuban authorities reply that Oswald may receive a Cuban visa only after he first obtains Soviet permission for onward travel.

1980

1980
Emigration Embargo
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

The embargo on emigration is temporarily lifted

April 1980
Crisis
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Dissidents occupy the Peruvian Embassy & Cuba allows a mass exodus from Port Mariel

1984

1984
Defence Agreement at Havana
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Cuba agrees to to take back criminals in exchange for Cuban political prisoners. A new airfield is constructed which is viewed by the US as being for military purposes

December 1984
Agreement on To take back criminals in exchange for
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Cuba agrees to to take back criminals in exchange for Cuban political prisoners

1987

26 July 1987
Invasion of Angola
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Announces Cuba will withdraw its troops from Angola "gradually & totally"

2008

2 April 2008
Death of Norberto Collado Abreu
Norberto Collado Abreu ยท Communist Party Government

Norberto Collado Abreu, the helmsman of the Granma yacht that carried Fidel Castro from Mexico to Cuba to launch his revolution in 1956, dies in Havana

2 April 2008
Granma
Norberto Collado Abreu ยท Communist Party Government

Norberto Collado Abreu, the helmsman of the Granma yacht that carried Fidel Castro from Mexico to Cuba to launch his revolution in 1956, dies in Havana

6 September 2008
Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover

6 September 2008
Economy of Cuba
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover

6 September 2008
Hurricane
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover

8 September 2008
Economy of Cuba
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Deadly Hurricane Ike roared across Cuba, blowing buildings to rubble and sending waves surging over homes, 900,000 Cubans evacuated from its path, which forecasters said could take it to Louisiana or Texas

8 September 2008
Hurricane
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Deadly Hurricane Ike roared across Cuba, blowing buildings to rubble and sending waves surging over homes, 900,000 Cubans evacuated from its path, which forecasters said could take it to Louisiana or Texas

9 September 2008
Economy of Cuba
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Hurricane Ike roared south of Havana, Cuba, after tearing across the island nation, ravaging homes, killing at least four people and forcing 1.2 million to evacuate

9 September 2008
Hurricane
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Hurricane Ike roared south of Havana, Cuba, after tearing across the island nation, ravaging homes, killing at least four people and forcing 1.2 million to evacuate

30 September 2008
Hurricane
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Communist Party Government

Gustav swelled to a fearsome Category 3 hurricane with winds of 120 mph (195 kph) as it shrieked toward the heartland of Cuba's cigar industry on a track to hit the US Gulf Coast, three years after Hurricane Katrina

2016

25 November 2016
Death of Fidel Castro
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Communist Party

Death of Fidel Castro

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Cuba and Havana. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.