Historical place archive

Prague in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Prague in Czech Republic. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

249 records184 event labels72 people973โ€“2024

Historical events in Prague

973

973
Bishopric of Prague
Detmar ยท Bishopric of Prague

Becomes first bishop of Prague.

1085

1085
Royal Title
Vratislaus II ยท Duchy of Bohemia

Receives the first royal title granted to a Bohemian ruler.

1183

2 July 1183
Birth of Franz Kafka
Franz Kafka ยท Literature

Birth of Franz Kafka

1310

1310
Luxembourg Accession
John of Luxembourg ยท Luxembourg Dynasty

Becomes King of Bohemia through marriage and election.

1346

26 August 1346
King of Bohemia
Charles IV ยท Kingdom of Bohemia

Becomes King of Bohemia.

1368

February 1368
Dynastic Succession
Charles IV ยท House of Luxembourg

Charles IV gains another son with the birth of Sigismund

1412

1412
Reformation, The
John Huss ยท Roman Catholic Church

Huss Denounces the sale of indulgences to collect money for a Papal war against Naples

1412
Sale-Indulgences
John Huss ยท Roman Catholic Church

Huss Denounces the sale of indulgences to collect money for a Papal war against Naples

1419

30 July 1419
First Defenestration of Prague
Jan Zelivsky ยท Hussite Revolution

Leads radicals during the first defenestration of Prague.

1420

14 July 1420
Battle of Vitkov Hill
Jan Zizka ยท Hussite Wars

Defends Prague against crusading forces.

1458

2 March 1458
Election of George of Podebrady
George of Podebrady ยท Kingdom of Bohemia

Is elected King of Bohemia.

1617

17 June 1617
Rule of Bohemia
Mathias of Thurn ยท Thirty Years War

Leads the Protestants refusal to recognize Archduke Ferdinand of Styria as heir

1618

1618
Defenestration of Prague
Ferdinand II ยท Bohemian Revolt

All three men survived despite being injured, and the Second Defenestration of Prague began the Bohemian Revolt.

1618
Defenestration of Prague
Ferdinand II ยท Bohemian Revolt

Ferdinand II sent the Catholic councillors Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice to administer the government at Hradcany Castle in his absence.

1618
Defenestration of Prague
Ferdinand II ยท Bohemian Revolt

On 23 May, Protestant nobles seized the councillors and secretary Philip Fabricius and threw them from a palace window about 21 metres above the ground.

22 May 1618
Defenestration
Mathias of Thurn ยท Thirty Years War

After the defenestration a provisional Government is formed under Count Mathias

22 May 1618
Provisional Government
Mathias of Thurn ยท Thirty Years War

After the defenestration a provisional Government is formed under Count Mathias

23 May 1618
Bohemian Revolt
Ferdinand II ยท Bohemian Revolt

The Bohemian conflict spreads through all of the Bohemian Crown, including Bohemia, Silesia, Upper and Lower Lusatia, and Moravia, Moravia was already embroiled in a conflict between Catholics and Protestants, the religious conflict eventually spreads across the whole continent of Europe, involving France and Sweden

23 May 1618
Bohemian Revolt
Ferdinand II ยท Bohemian Revolt

The King-elect sent two Catholic councillors (Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice) as his representatives to Hradcany castle in Prague, Ferdinand wanted them to administer the Government in his absence but on 23 May, an assembly of Protestants seize them and throw

23 May 1618
Bohemian Revolt
Ferdinand II ยท Bohemian Revolt

them (and also secretary Philip Fabricius) out of the palace window, some 21 metres (69 ft) off the ground, remarkably, although injured, they survive but the (Second) Defenestration of Prague, starts the Bohemian Revolt.

23 May 1618
Second Defenestration of Prague
Jindrich Matyas Thurn ยท Bohemian Revolt

Helps lead the defenestration that begins the Bohemian Revolt.

1619

1619
Abdication
Ferdinand II ยท House of Habsburg

Deposed by the Protestant Diet of Bohemia

1620

8 November 1620
Battle of White Mountain
Frederick V ยท Thirty Years War

Loses Bohemia after defeat at White Mountain.

1648

25 July 1648
Siege of Prague
Hans Christoff Konigsmarck ยท Thirty Years War

Captures Prague's Lesser Town during the final war phase.

1848

2 June 1848
Slav Congress
Frantisek Palacky ยท Revolutions of 1848

Helps lead the Prague Slav Congress.

12 June 1848
Prague Uprising
Alfred Windischgratz ยท Revolutions of 1848

Suppresses the Prague uprising.

1883

1883
Editor
Karl Johann Kautsky ยท Media

Appointed Editor of Die Neue Zeit

1904

1904
Death of Antonin Dvorak
Antonin Dvorak ยท Classical Music

Death of Antonin Dvorak

1910

1910
Discovery of Gestalt Theory
Max Wertheimer ยท Psychology

Formulates gestalt theory

1914

1914
Exile Politics
Thomas Garrigue Masaryk ยท World War, 1st

Leaves Austria-Hungary to work for independence abroad.

1917

1917
Independence of Czech Republic
Thomas Garrigue Masaryk ยท World War, 1st

Organizes the Nationalist Czechoslovak Legion

1917
Independence of Czechoslovakia
Thomas Garrigue Masaryk ยท World War, 1st

Organizes the Nationalist Czechoslovak Legion

1918

1918
Independence of Czech Republic
Thomas Garrigue Masaryk ยท Government of Czech Rep

Independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire is granted

1918
Independence of Czechoslovakia
Thomas Garrigue Masaryk ยท Government of Czech Rep

Independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire is granted

1918
Taras Bulba
Leos Janacek ยท Classical Music

Composes, "Taras Bulba"

28 October 1918
Czechoslovak Independence
Alois Rasin ยท Czechoslovak Independence

Helps proclaim Czechoslovak independence in Prague.

14 November 1918
First Government
Karel Kramar ยท Czechoslovakia

Becomes first prime minister of Czechoslovakia.

14 November 1918
Kramar Government
Karel Kramar ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Kramar Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

14 November 1918
President of Czechoslovakia
Thomas Garrigue Masaryk ยท Czechoslovakia

Is elected first President of Czechoslovakia.

1919

8 July 1919
End of Kramar Government
Karel Kramar ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Kramar Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

8 July 1919
First Tusar Government
Vlastimil Tusar ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Tusar Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1920

1920
Drama
Karel Kapek ยท Drama

1st performance of, "The Insect Play"

29 February 1920
Constitution of 1920
Thomas Garrigue Masaryk ยท Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia adopts its democratic constitution.

25 May 1920
End of First Tusar Government
Vlastimil Tusar ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Tusar Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

25 May 1920
Second Tusar Government
Vlastimil Tusar ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Tusar Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

15 September 1920
End of Second Tusar Government
Vlastimil Tusar ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Tusar Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

15 September 1920
First Cerny Government
Jan Cerny ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Cerny Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1921

1921
Communist Party
Klement Gottwald ยท Communist Party

Founds the Czechoslovak Communist Party

26 September 1921
Benes Government
Edvard Benes ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Benes Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

26 September 1921
End of First Cerny Government
Jan Cerny ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Cerny Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1922

7 October 1922
End of Benes Government
Edvard Benes ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Benes Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

7 October 1922
First Svehla Government
Antonin Svehla ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Svehla Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1925

9 December 1925
End of First Svehla Government
Antonin Svehla ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Svehla Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

9 December 1925
Second Svehla Government
Antonin Svehla ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Svehla Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1926

18 March 1926
End of Second Svehla Government
Antonin Svehla ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Svehla Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

18 March 1926
Second Cerny Government
Jan Cerny ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Cerny Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

12 October 1926
End of Second Cerny Government
Jan Cerny ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Cerny Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

12 October 1926
Third Svehla Government
Antonin Svehla ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Third Svehla Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1927

1927
General
Klement Gottwald ยท Communist Party

Appointed General Secretary of the Czechoslovak Communist Party

1929

1 February 1929
End of Third Svehla Government
Antonin Svehla ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Third Svehla Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1 February 1929
First Udrzal Government
Frantisek Udrzal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Udrzal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

7 December 1929
End of First Udrzal Government
Frantisek Udrzal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Udrzal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

7 December 1929
Second Udrzal Government
Frantisek Udrzal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Udrzal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1932

29 October 1932
End of Second Udrzal Government
Frantisek Udrzal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Udrzal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

29 October 1932
First Malypetr Government
Jan Malypetr ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Malypetr Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1934

14 February 1934
End of First Malypetr Government
Jan Malypetr ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Malypetr Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

14 February 1934
Second Malypetr Government
Jan Malypetr ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Malypetr Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1935

4 June 1935
End of Second Malypetr Government
Jan Malypetr ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Malypetr Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

4 June 1935
Third Malypetr Government
Jan Malypetr ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Third Malypetr Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

5 November 1935
End of Third Malypetr Government
Jan Malypetr ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Third Malypetr Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

18 December 1935
President of Czechoslovakia
Eduard Benes ยท Czechoslovakia

Succeeds Masaryk as president.

1936

5 October 1936
Birth of Vaclev Havel
Vaclav Havel ยท Communist Party

Birth of Vaclev Havel

1938

1938
Britain tries to get the Czechs to make concessions to Germany
Eduard Benes ยท Government of Czech Rep

Britain tries to get the Czechs to make concessions to Germany before 12th Sept

20 May 1938
Border Settlement at Prague
Eduard Benes ยท Government of Czech Rep

Recalls the Czech reservists and mans the border with Germany

20 May 1938
May Crisis Mobilization
Eduard Benes ยท Czechoslovakia

Orders partial mobilization during the Sudeten crisis.

22 September 1938
First Syrovy Government
Jan Syrovy ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Syrovy Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

22 September 1938
Resignation of Milan Hodza
Milan Hodza ยท Government of Czech Rep

Resigns after the Treaty of Munich

4 October 1938
End of First Syrovy Government
Jan Syrovy ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Syrovy Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

4 October 1938
Second Syrovy Government
Jan Syrovy ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Syrovy Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

5 October 1938
Munich Agreement
Eduard Benes ยท Government of Czech Rep

Pressured into resignation by Hitler after the Munich agreement

5 October 1938
Resignation of Eduard Benes
Eduard Benes ยท Czechoslovakia

Resigns after the Munich Agreement.

5 October 1938
Resignation of Eduard Benes
Eduard Benes ยท Government of Czech Rep

Pressured into resignation by Hitler after the Munich agreement

1 December 1938
End of Second Syrovy Government
Jan Syrovy ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Syrovy Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1 December 1938
First Beran Government
Rudolf Beran ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Beran Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1939

January 1939
Visit to Prague
Frantisek Chvalkovsky ยท Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who threatens to break-up Czechoslovakia

12 February 1939
Visit to Prague
Bela Tuka ยท Slovak National Party

The Slovak leader Tuka visits Hitler & "lays the future of my people in your hands"

13 March 1939
Independence of Czech Republic
Ferdinand Durcansky ยท Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

13 March 1939
Independence of Czech Republic
Jozef Tiso ยท Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czechoslovak state

13 March 1939
Independence of Czech Republic
Karol Sidor ยท Government of Czech Rep

Declares that he will oppose the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

13 March 1939
Independence of Slovakia
Ferdinand Durcansky ยท Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

13 March 1939
Independence of Slovakia
Jozef Tiso ยท Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czechoslovak state

13 March 1939
Independence of Slovakia
Karol Sidor ยท Government of Czech Rep

Declares that he will oppose the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

14 March 1939
Independence of Czech Republic
Emil Hacha ยท Government of Czech Rep

Slovakia proclaims its independence from the Czech State

14 March 1939
Independence of Slovakia
Emil Hacha ยท Government of Czech Rep

Slovakia proclaims its independence from the Czech State

14 March 1939
Invasion of Czech
Emil Hacha ยท World War, 2nd

Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing "Czech people in the hands of the Fuhrer"

15 March 1939
End of First Beran Government
Rudolf Beran ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Beran Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

15 March 1939
German Occupation
Emil Hacha ยท World War, 2nd

German troops occupy the Czech lands.

15 March 1939
Invasion of Czech
Emil Hacha ยท World War, 2nd

Hitler visits Prague & declares a German Protectorate over Bohemia & Moravia

16 March 1939
Independence of Czech Republic
Jozef Tiso ยท Government of Czech Rep

Requests Hitler take Slovakia under German protection, Hitler obliges the same day

16 March 1939
Independence of Slovakia
Jozef Tiso ยท Government of Czech Rep

Requests Hitler take Slovakia under German protection, Hitler obliges the same day

16 March 1939
Protectorate Established
Emil Hacha ยท Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia is proclaimed.

1941

1941
Assassination of Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich
Jan Kubis ยท World War, 2nd

Parachuted into Czech to help assassinate Heydrich

1941
Assassination of Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich
Josef Gabcik ยท World War, 2nd

Parachuted into Czech to help assassinate Heydrich

1941
Death of Jan Kubis
Jan Kubis ยท World War, 2nd

Parachuted into Czechoslovakia to help assassinate Heydrich. Executed for part played in assassinating Heydrich

1941
Death of Josef Gabcik
Josef Gabcik ยท World War, 2nd

Parachuted into Czechoslovakia to help assassinate Heydrich. Executed for part played in assassinating Heydrich

1941
Execution
Jan Kubis ยท World War, 2nd

Executed for part played in assassinating Heydrich

1941
Execution
Josef Gabcik ยท World War, 2nd

Executed for part played in assassinating Heydrich

1941
Provisional Government
Jan Garrigue Masaryk ยท Government of Czech Rep

Appointed Vice Premier of the Provisional Government in London

1941
Vice Prime Minister
Jan Garrigue Masaryk ยท Government of Czech Rep

Appointed Vice Premier of the Provisional Government in London

July 1941
Recognition of the Czech Government in exile
Eduard Benes ยท World War, 2nd

The Czech Government in exile is recognized by Great Britain

1942

27 May 1942
Operation Anthropoid
Reinhard Heydrich ยท World War, 2nd

Is mortally wounded by Czechoslovak parachutists.

1943

1943
Commander of Czech Army Corps
Ludwik Svboda ยท Military

Appointed to command the Czechoslovak Army Corps attached to the Red Army

1943
Commander of Czech Army Corps
Ludwik Svboda ยท World War, 2nd

Appointed to command the Czechoslovak Army Corps attached to the Red Army

1945

1945
Benes Decrees
Eduard Benes ยท Czechoslovakia

Issues decrees reshaping citizenship, property and postwar settlement.

1945
Capture of Prague
Ludwik Svboda ยท World War, 2nd

Helps liberate Prague

5 May 1945
Prague Uprising
Josef Smalcl ยท World War, 2nd

Prague uprising begins against German occupation.

6 November 1945
Second Fierlinger Government
Zdenek Fierlinger ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Fierlinger Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1946

1946
Communist Party
Zdenek Mlynar ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed Member of Czech Communist Party

2 July 1946
End of Second Fierlinger Government
Zdenek Fierlinger ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Fierlinger Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

2 July 1946
First Gottwald Government
Klement Gottwald ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Gottwald Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

2 July 1946
Prime Minister
Klement Gottwald ยท National Front Government

Becomes prime minister after Communist election gains.

1948

25 February 1948
End of First Gottwald Government
Klement Gottwald ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Gottwald Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

25 February 1948
Second Gottwald Government
Klement Gottwald ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Gottwald Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

10 March 1948
Death of Jan Garrigue Masaryk
Jan Garrigue Masaryk ยท Communist Party Government

Death of Jan Garrigue Masaryk

10 March 1948
Death of Jan Garrigue Masaryk
Jan Garrigue Masaryk ยท Communist Party Government

Dies by suicide or murder, then a communist putsch leads to Soviet power in Czech

14 June 1948
End of Second Gottwald Government
Klement Gottwald ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Gottwald Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

15 June 1948
Zapotocky Government
Antonin Zapotocky ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Zapotocky Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1953

21 March 1953
End of Zapotocky Government
Antonin Zapotocky ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Zapotocky Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1 June 1953
Currency Reform
Antonin Zapotocky ยท Communist Czechoslovakia

Currency reform causes public anger and protests.

1958

1958
Editor
Oldrich Svestka ยท Media

Appointed Editor of in-Chief of The Rude Pravo

1962

1962
Central Committee
Oldrich Svestka ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed Member of Central Committee

1963

1963
Central Committee of the Communist Party
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia

1963
First Secretary
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia

1967

1967
Central Committee of the Communist Party
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

1967
First Secretary
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

1968

1968
Action Programme
Zdenek Mlynar ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed to a group to prepare the Czech Communist Party's Action Programme

1968
Constitution of Czechoslovakia
Zdenek Mlynar ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed to a group to prepare the Czech Communist Party's Action Programme

1968
First Secretary
Gustav Husak ยท Slovak Communist Party

Appointed First Secretary of Slovak Communist Party

1968
Prague Spring
Oldrich Cernik ยท Communist Party Government

Cernik pursues a more liberal regime after the Prague Spring

1968
Presidium
Oldrich Svestka ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed Member of Presidium of the Central Committee

5 January 1968
First Secretary
Alexander Dubcek ยท Prague Spring

Becomes party leader and begins the Prague Spring.

5 January 1968
Prague Spring
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Starts when Alexander Dubcek comes to power and runs until August 20 when the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies (except for Romania) invade the country

5 January 1968
Warsaw Pact
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Starts when Alexander Dubcek comes to power and runs until August 20 when the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies (except for Romania) invade the country

5 April 1968
Action Programme
Alexander Dubcek ยท Prague Spring

Launches reforms known as socialism with a human face.

5 April 1968
Central Committee
Zdenek Mlynar ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed Member of Central Committee

8 April 1968
First Cernik Government
Oldrich Cernik ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Cernik Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

20 August 1968
Arrest of Alexander Dubcek
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Dubcek, who had been arrested on the night of August 20, is taken to Moscow for negotiations, it was agreed that Dubcek would remain in office and that a program of moderate reform would continue

20 August 1968
German Occupation
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Dubcek calls upon his people not to resist

20 August 1968
German Occupation
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Eastern Bloc armies from 5 Warsaw Pact countries invaded the CSSR, Russian tanks ranging in number from 5,000 to 7,000 fill the streets, followed by Warsaw Pact troops ranging from 200,000 to 600,000.

20 August 1968
German Occupation
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

The occupation is followed by a wave of emigration, unseen before and stopped shortly after (estimate: 70,000 immediately, 300,000 in total), typically of highly qualified people.

20 August 1968
Prague Spring
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Dubcek calls upon his people not to resist

20 August 1968
Prague Spring
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Dubcek, who had been arrested on the night of August 20, is taken to Moscow for negotiations, it was agreed that Dubcek would remain in office and that a program of moderate reform would continue.

20 August 1968
Prague Spring
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Eastern Bloc armies from 5 Warsaw Pact countries invaded the CSSR, Russian tanks ranging in number from 5,000 to 7,000 fill the streets, followed by Warsaw Pact troops ranging from 200,000 to 600,000.

20 August 1968
Prague Spring
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

The occupation is followed by a wave of emigration, unseen before and stopped shortly after (estimate: 70,000 immediately, 300,000 in total), typically of highly qualified people.

20 August 1968
Reform of Government
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Tries to introduce more contact with the west and socialism with a human face

20 August 1968
Warsaw Pact
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Eastern Bloc armies from 5 Warsaw Pact countries invaded the CSSR, Russian tanks ranging in number from 5,000 to 7,000 fill the streets, followed by Warsaw Pact troops ranging from 200,000 to 600,000

21 August 1968
First Secretary
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czech

21 August 1968
Warsaw Pact Invasion
Alexander Dubcek ยท Warsaw Pact Invasion

Warsaw Pact armies invade Czechoslovakia.

27 August 1968
Constitution of Czechoslovakia
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Dubcek returns from the Kremlin announces the repeal of democratic reforms

16 October 1968
Treaty of Warsaw Pact
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Russia and Czech sign a Treaty on the withdrawal of Warsaw Pact forces from Czech

31 December 1968
End of First Cernik Government
Oldrich Cernik ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Cernik Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1969

1969
Party Leader
Gustav Husak ยท Communist Party Government

Leader of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

1 January 1969
Constitution of Czechoslovakia
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Czechoslovakia becomes a two state federation

1 January 1969
Second Cernik Government
Oldrich Cernik ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Cernik Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

16 January 1969
Self-Immolation
Jan Palach ยท Prague Spring Aftermath

Sets himself on fire in protest against occupation.

19 January 1969
Self-Immolation
Jan Palach ยท Communist Party Government

Student Jan Palach sets himself on fire in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest the renewed suppression of free speech

17 April 1969
First Secretary
Gustav Husak ยท Normalisation

Replaces Dubcek and begins Normalisation.

27 September 1969
End of Second Cernik Government
Oldrich Cernik ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Cernik Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

27 September 1969
Third Cernik Government
Oldrich Cernik ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Third Cernik Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1970

1970
Exile of Alexander Dubcek
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Exiled after launching a Liberalizing campaign following the Soviet invasion

28 January 1970
End of Third Cernik Government
Oldrich Cernik ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Third Cernik Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

28 January 1970
First Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Strougal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1971

9 December 1971
End of First Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

9 December 1971
Second Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Strougal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1975

1975
Editor
Oldrich Svestka ยท Media

Re-Appointed as Editor in Chief of the Rude Pravo

1976

11 November 1976
End of Second Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

11 November 1976
Third Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Third Strougal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1977

1977
Charter
Vaclav Havel ยท Communist Party Government

Helps found Charter 77 to petition for human rights

1977
Charter
Zdenek Mlynar ยท Communist Party Government

Helps found the human rights group, Charter 77

1977
Politics
Vaclav Havel ยท Communist Party Government

Helps found Charter 77 to petition for human rights

1977
Politics
Zdenek Mlynar ยท Communist Party Government

Helps found the human rights group, Charter 77

1 January 1977
Charter 77
Vaclav Havel ยท Dissident Movement

Helps launch Charter 77 for human rights.

1981

17 June 1981
End of Third Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Third Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

17 June 1981
Fourth Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Fourth Strougal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1986

16 June 1986
End of Fourth Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Fourth Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

16 June 1986
Fifth Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Fifth Strougal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1987

19 March 1987
Constitution of Czechoslovakia
Gustav Husak ยท Communist Party Government

Announces similar reforms to those by Gorbachev in Russia

1988

20 April 1988
End of Fifth Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Fifth Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

21 April 1988
Sixth Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Sixth Strougal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

12 October 1988
Adamec Government
Ladislav Adamec ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Adamec Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

12 October 1988
End of Sixth Strougal Government
Lubomir Strougal ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Sixth Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1989

1989
Chairman
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed Chairman of the National Assembly

1989
Constitution of Czechoslovakia
Vaclav Havel ยท Communist Party Government

Holds talks on reform and power sharing with Gustav Husak

1989
Demonstrations
Vaclav Havel ยท Communist Party Government

Anti-Communist demonstrations lead to elected independent Government under Havel

1989
National Assembly
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party Government

Appointed Chairman of the National Assembly

1989
Resignation of Gustav Husak
Vaclav Havel ยท Communist Party Government

Husak resigns during mass protests and Havel announces his candidacy for the presidency

17 November 1989
Demonstrations
Gustav Husak ยท Revolution of Czech Rep

A peaceful student demonstration is severely beaten back by riot police

17 November 1989
Student Demonstration
Martin Smid ยท Velvet Revolution

Police suppression of a student march triggers mass protest.

17 November 1989
Velvet Revolution
Gustav Husak ยท Communist Party Government

Beginning of the Velvet Revolution in Czech

17 November 1989
Velvet Revolution
Gustav Husak ยท Revolution of Czech Rep

a peaceful student demonstration is severely beaten back by riot police. A peaceful student demonstration in Prague is severely beaten back by the riot police

19 November 1989
Civic Forum
Vaclav Havel ยท Velvet Revolution

Helps found Civic Forum during the revolution.

25 November 1989
Velvet Revolution
Gustav Husak ยท Revolution of Czech Rep

The number of participants in the regular anti-Governmental demonstration in Prague reach 800,000 people

28 November 1989
End of Party Monopoly
Milos Jakes ยท Velvet Revolution

Communists announce the end of their monopoly of power.

10 December 1989
End of Adamec Government
Ladislav Adamec ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Adamec Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

10 December 1989
Resignation of Gustav Husak
Gustav Husak ยท Velvet Revolution

Resigns after appointing a largely non-communist government.

28 December 1989
Speaker
Alexander Dubcek ยท Communist Party

Alexander Dubcek is elected speaker of the federal Parliament on December 28 and Vaclav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December 29 1989

29 December 1989
Constitution of Czechoslovakia
Vaclav Havel ยท Communist Party Government

An elected independent non-Communist Government is formed under Havel. first non-Communist President in more than 40 yrs

29 December 1989
Election
Vaclav Havel ยท Communist Party Government

The Federal Assembly unanimously elects Havel

29 December 1989
President of Czechoslovakia
Vaclav Havel ยท Velvet Revolution

Is elected president by the Federal Assembly.

1990

8 June 1990
Free Elections
Vaclav Havel ยท Post-Communist Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia holds free parliamentary elections.

29 December 1990
Election
Vaclav Havel ยท Revolution of Czech Rep

1st genuine free elections for 40 yrs

29 December 1990
Velvet Revolution
Vaclav Havel ยท Revolution of Czech Rep

1st genuine free elections for 40 yrs

1991

1 July 1991
Warsaw Pact
Vaclav Havel ยท Government of Czech Rep

Leaders of the Warsaw Pact sign a protocol terminating the Warsaw Pact Organisation

5 November 1991
Death of Robert Maxwell
Robert Maxwell ยท Media

Found drowned off his luxury yacht in the Canary Islands

1992

1992
Dissolution
Vaclav Havel ยท Government of Czech Rep

Havel strongly supports the retention of the federation of the Czechs and the Slovaks during the breakup of Czechoslovakia, known as the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia

2 July 1992
First Klaus Government
Vaclav Klaus ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the First Klaus Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2 July 1992
Strasky Government
Jan Strasky ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Strasky Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

3 July 1992
Resignation of Vaclav Havel
Vaclav Havel ยท Government of Czech Rep

The Federal Parliament does not elect Havel - the only candidate for presidency - due to a lack of support from Slovak MPs

20 July 1992
Resignation of Vaclav Havel
Vaclav Havel ยท Dissolution of Czechoslovakia

Resigns after Slovak sovereignty is declared.

20 July 1992
Resignation of Vaclav Havel
Vaclav Havel ยท Government of Czech Rep

Resigns after the proclamation of Slovak sovereignty

31 December 1992
End of Strasky Government
Jan Strasky ยท Government of Czechoslovakia

The Strasky Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1993

1 January 1993
End of First Klaus Government
Vaclav Klaus ยท Government of Czech Republic

The First Klaus Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

1 January 1993
Independent Czech Republic
Vaclav Klaus ยท Czech Republic

The Czech Republic becomes an independent state.

1 January 1993
Second Klaus Government
Vaclav Klaus ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the Second Klaus Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

26 January 1993
Constitution of Czech Republic
Vaclav Havel ยท Government of Czech Rep

When the Czech Republic is created Havel stands for election as President and wins

26 January 1993
President of Czech Republic
Vaclav Havel ยท Czech Republic

Is elected first President of the Czech Republic.

1996

4 July 1996
End of Second Klaus Government
Vaclav Klaus ยท Government of Czech Republic

The Second Klaus Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

4 July 1996
Third Klaus Government
Vaclav Klaus ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the Third Klaus Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

1997

17 December 1997
Tosovsky Government
Josef Tosovsky ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the Tosovsky Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

1998

2 January 1998
End of Third Klaus Government
Vaclav Klaus ยท Government of Czech Republic

The Third Klaus Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

17 July 1998
End of Tosovsky Government
Josef Tosovsky ยท Government of Czech Republic

The Tosovsky Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

17 July 1998
Zeman Government
Milos Zeman ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the Zeman Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2002

12 July 2002
End of Zeman Government
Milos Zeman ยท Government of Czech Republic

The Zeman Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

15 July 2002
Spidla Government
Vladimir Spidla ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the Spidla Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2003

7 March 2003
President of Czech Republic
Vaclav Klaus ยท Czech Republic

Becomes President of the Czech Republic.

2004

4 August 2004
End of Spidla Government
Vladimir Spidla ยท Government of Czech Republic

The Spidla Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

4 August 2004
Gross Government
Stanislav Gross ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the Gross Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2005

25 April 2005
End of Gross Government
Stanislav Gross ยท Government of Czech Republic

The Gross Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

25 April 2005
Paroubek Government
Jiri Paroubek ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the Paroubek Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2006

16 August 2006
End of Paroubek Government
Jiri Paroubek ยท Government of Czech Republic

The Paroubek Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

4 September 2006
First Topolanek Government
Mirek Topolanek ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the First Topolanek Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2007

9 January 2007
End of First Topolanek Government
Mirek Topolanek ยท Government of Czech Republic

The First Topolanek Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

9 January 2007
Second Topolanek Government
Mirek Topolanek ยท Government of Czech Republic

Begins the Second Topolanek Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2009

8 May 2009
End of Second Topolanek Government
Mirek Topolanek ยท Government of Czech Republic

The Second Topolanek Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2013

26 January 2013
Direct Presidential Election
Milos Zeman ยท Czech Republic

Wins the first direct presidential election.

2020

12 March 2020
COVID-19
Andrej Babis ยท Government of Czech Republic

Declares a state of emergency over COVID-19.

2021

17 December 2021
Fiala Government
Petr Fiala ยท Czech Republic

Forms a centre-right coalition government.

2023

9 March 2023
President of Czech Republic
Petr Pavel ยท Czech Republic

Becomes President of the Czech Republic.

2024

17 February 2024
Ammunition Initiative
Petr Pavel ยท Russia-Ukraine War

Promotes an international initiative to source artillery ammunition for Ukraine

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Czech Republic and Prague. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.