Historical place archive

Cambridge in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Cambridge in England. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

43 records33 event labels22 people1362โ€“1701

Historical events in Cambridge

1362

1362
Peerage
Edmund of Langley ยท House of Plantagenet

Created Earl of Cambridge

1484

1484
Education
John Fisher ยท Roman Catholic Church

Studies at the University of Cambridge from 1484, where at Michaelhouse, Cambridge, he comes under the influence of William Melton, a pastorally-minded theologian open to the new current of reform in studies arising from the Renaissance

1496

1496
Jesus College Foundation Approved
Henry VII ยท Government of England

Henry supports Bishop John Alcock's conversion of St Radegund's former priory into Jesus College, Cambridge.

1501

1501
Cambridge University
John Fisher ยท Roman Catholic Church

Under Fishers guidance, Lady Margaret founds St. Johns and Christs Colleges, and also the two "Lady Margaret" professorships of divinity at Oxford and Cambridge. Elected Vice Chancellor of Cambridge University

1504

1504
Cambridge University
John Fisher ยท Roman Catholic Church

Elected Chancellor of Cambridge University, and re-elected annually for ten years and then appointed for life

1505

1505
Cambridge University
John Fisher ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed President of Queens College

1505
Christs College
Margaret Beaufort ยท House of Tudor

Refounded and enlarged Gods House, Cambridge as Christs College, Cambridge with a royal charter from the King

1 May 1505
Christ's College Royal Charter
Henry VII ยท Government of England

Henry grants a royal charter for Christ's College, Cambridge, supporting the educational foundation promoted by Margaret Beaufort.

1514

1514
Priesthood
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Is ordained priest after Cambridge study.

1524

1524
Conversion to Reform
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Is influenced by reform-minded Cambridge scholars.

1524
Thomas Bilney
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Thomas Bilney helps turn Latimer toward evangelical reform.

1525

1525
Reform Preaching
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Begins preaching against abuses in late medieval religion.

1529

1529
Cambridge Sermons
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

His reform preaching attracts attention and opposition.

1534

1534
Royal Supremacy
Nicholas Ridley ยท English Reformation

Accepts the royal supremacy during England's break with Rome.

1538

1538
Reformation Theology
Nicholas Ridley ยท English Reformation

Develops Protestant views on scripture and worship.

1540

1540
Chancellor
Stephen Gardiner ยท Church of England

After the execution of Thomas Cromwell elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

1540
University of Cambridge
Stephen Gardiner ยท Church of England

After the execution of Thomas Cromwell elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

1542

1542
Magdalene College Refounded
Thomas Audley ยท Government of England

Refounds Buckingham College as the College of St Mary Magdalene at Cambridge.

1545

1545
Cambridge University
Mathew Parker ยท Social Science

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Cambridge University

1545
Pembroke Master
Nicholas Ridley ยท Church of England

Becomes master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge.

1545
Vice Chancellor
Mathew Parker ยท Social Science

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Cambridge University

1549

1549
Cambridge University
Matthew Parker ยท Social Science

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Corpus Christi, Cambridge University, 2nd term

1549
Vice Chancellor
Matthew Parker ยท Social Science

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Corpus Christi, Cambridge University, 2nd term

1553

14 July 1553
Northumberland Marches
Mary I ยท House of Tudor

Northumberland leads troops against Mary but support for him collapses

19 July 1553
Arrest of John Dudley
Government of England

The Council declares for Mary & Dudley is arrested

19 July 1553
Arrest of John Dudley
John Dudley ยท Government of England

The Council declares for Mary & Dudley is arrested

19 July 1553
Reballion of Rebels in Cambridge
Government of England

The Council declares for Mary & Dudley is arrested

19 July 1553
Reballion of Rebels in Cambridge
John Dudley ยท Government of England

The Council declares for Mary & Dudley is arrested

1584

12 April 1584
Bachelor of Arts
Christopher Marlowe ยท Literature

Receives his Bachelor of Arts degree at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge

1607

1607
Education at Cambridge
Thomas Wentworth ยท House of Wentworth

Wentworth studied at St John's College, Cambridge, before continuing his legal education.

1616

1616
Education
Oliver Cromwell ยท House of Cromwell

Sent to Sidney Sussex College but leaves after the death of his father a year later

1626

1626
Education
Thomas Fairfax ยท Military

Studies at St Johns College, Cambridge (1626-29)

1640

3 November 1640
Election for Cambridge
Oliver Cromwell ยท Government of England

Cambridge electors return Cromwell to the Long Parliament.

3 November 1640
Election to Long Parliament
Oliver Cromwell ยท Government of England

Cromwell is returned as member for Cambridge in the Long Parliament.

3 November 1640
Election to Long Parliament
Sir Henry Vane ยท Government of England

Vane enters the Long Parliament with access to sensitive government information.

1642

15 July 1642
Cambridge Volunteers
Oliver Cromwell ยท Government of England

Parliament authorises Cromwell to raise two volunteer companies in Cambridgeshire.

1643

August 1643
Eastern Association
Edward Montagu ยท Civil War

Manchester leads the Eastern Association army as Parliament builds power in East Anglia.

1645

31 May 1645
Mobilization
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Arrives in Cambridge to gather horse and reinforce the Eastern Association before rejoining the main campaign.

1664

18 January 1664
Lucasian Professor
Isaac Barrow ยท Mathematics

Becomes the first Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.

1670

December 1670
Cambridge Honorary Degree
William III of Orange ยท House of Orange

William III of Orange receives an honorary university degree during his English visit to Cambridge.

1684

August 1684
Halley Visit to Newton
Edmond Halley ยท Astronomy

Asks Newton what orbit follows from inverse-square attraction, prompting work leading to Principia.

1701

November 1701
Cambridge Election
Isaac Newton ยท Government of England

Newton is returned to Parliament for Cambridge University.

11 November 1701
Member of Parliament
Isaac Newton ยท Government of England

Elected again as Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match England and Cambridge. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.