Historical place archive

Edinburgh in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Edinburgh in England. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

105 records59 event labels28 people617โ€“1703

Historical events in Edinburgh

617

617
Capture of Edinburgh
Edwin ยท Northumbria-Picts War

Edwin captures Captures & fortifies Edinburgh which is named after him fortifies Edinburgh which is named after him

626

626
Conversion
Edwin ยท Roman Catholic Church

Edinburgh is named after Edwin who converts his subjects to Christianity

626
Rule of Edinburgh
Edwin ยท Roman Catholic Church

Edinburgh is named after Edwin who converts his subjects to Christianity

1296

1296
Siege of Edinburgh
Edward I ยท England War

Edward I besieges Edinburgh Castle & captures it after an eight day siege

1303

1303
Ruling Council
William Lamberton ยท Government of England

Appointed Member of ruling council to advise the English Governor of Scotland

1322

1322
Invasion of Scotland
Edward II ยท England War

Invades Scotland & reaches Edinburgh but is forced to rereat

1322
Siege of Edinburgh
Edward II ยท England War

Invades Scotland & reaches Edinburgh but is forced to rereat

1328

1328
Independence of England
Edward III ยท England War

The Treaty of Edinburgh recognizes Scottish independence under Robert I

1328
Independence of Scotland
Edward III ยท England War

The Treaty of Edinburgh recognizes Scottish independence under Robert I

1328
Treaty of Edinburgh
Edward III ยท England War

The Treaty of Edinburgh recognizes Scottish independence under Robert I. The Treaty of Edinburgh is ratified in England by the Treaty of Northampton

17 March 1328
Treaty Negotiations
Isabella of France ยท First War of Scottish Independence

Isabella supports peace negotiations ending the renewed Anglo Scottish war

17 March 1328
Treaty Negotiations
Roger Mortimer ยท First War of Scottish Independence

Mortimer backs the settlement recognizing Robert I's kingship

17 March 1328
Treaty of Edinburgh
Edward III ยท First War of Scottish Independence

Edward III's government agrees to recognize Scotland as an independent kingdom

1384

1384
Capture of Edinburgh
John of Gaunt ยท Military

Captures Edinburgh

1385

1385
Invasion of Scotland
Richard II ยท England War

Leads an army as far as Edinburgh but the Scots are not brought out into battle

1482

July 1482
Coup
Richard III ยท England War

Enters Edinburgh unopposed after James III had been the victim of a coup

July 1482
Siege of Edinburgh
Richard III ยท England War

Enters Edinburgh unopposed after James III had been the victim of a coup

1503

8 August 1503
Margaret Marries James IV
Henry VII ยท House of Tudor

Henry's daughter Margaret Tudor marries James IV of Scotland, giving dynastic substance to the Anglo-Scottish peace.

1543

1543
Invasion of Scotland
Henry VIII ยท England War

A period of "rough wooing" is marked by a 2 day burning of Edinburgh

1543
Rough Wooing
Henry VIII ยท England War

A period of "rough wooing" is marked by a 2 day burning of Edinburgh

1543
Siege of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

A period of "rough wooing" is marked by a 2 day burning of Edinburgh

1543
Siege of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

The Abbey & Holyrood are sacked. A period of "rough wooing" is marked by a 2 day burning of Edinburgh

25 August 1543
Treaty of Greenwich
Henry VIII ยท House of Tudor

Regent Arran ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before Scottish opposition to the English marriage hardens.

25 August 1543
Treaty of Greenwich
Henry VIII ยท England War

Regent Arran ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before Scottish opposition to English influence grows.

11 December 1543
Invasion of Scotland
Henry VIII ยท England War

The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed Edward and Mary marriage.

11 December 1543
Treaty of Greenwich
Henry VIII ยท House of Tudor

The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed marriage alliance with England.

11 December 1543
Treaty of Greenwich
Henry VIII ยท England War

The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed Edward and Mary marriage.

1544

1544
Capture of Edinburgh
Edward Seymour ยท England War

Seymour captures & burns Edinburgh

1544
Knighthood
Edward Clinton ยท England War

Knighted in Edinburgh by Edward Seymour for his role in the capture of Edinburgh

1544
Siege of Edinburgh
Edward Clinton ยท England War

Knighted in Edinburgh by Edward Seymour for his role in the capture of Edinburgh

1544
Siege of Edinburgh
Edward Seymour ยท England War

Seymour captures & burns Edinburgh

1544
Siege of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

Henry burns Edinburgh in revenge for the annullment of the Treaty of Greenwich

1544
Treaty of Greenwich
Henry VIII ยท England War

Henry burns Edinburgh in revenge for the annullment of the Treaty of Greenwich

May 1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

The destruction of Edinburgh becomes one of the most notorious actions of Henry VIII's Rough Wooing.

May 1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

The raid is intended to punish Scotland for rejecting the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed Edward and Mary marriage.

3 May 1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, lands at Leith with an English expeditionary force during the Rough Wooing.

3 May 1544
Siege of Edinburgh
Edward Seymour ยท England War

Major hostilities began with an attack on Edinburgh, led by the Earl of Hertford and Viscount Lisle. Hertford had instructions to burn Edinburgh and issue Henry's proclamation of 24 March 1544, which laid the blame on Cardinal Beaton's "sinister enticement" of Regent Arran

3 May 1544
Siege of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

Major hostilities begin with an attack on Edinburgh, led by the Earl of Hertford and Viscount Lisle

4 May 1544
Siege of Edinburgh
Edward Seymour ยท England War

The troops entered Edinburgh's Canongate, and set the city on fire. Edinburgh Castle was defended by cannon fire commanding the Royal Mile. Hertford decided not to lay siege but thoroughly burn the city. According to the English contemporary account, all the houses within the suburbs and city walls were burnt including Holyroodhouse and the Abbey

5 May 1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Edward Seymour ยท England War

Hertford's army enters Edinburgh during Henry VIII's punitive campaign against Scotland.

7 May 1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท House of Tudor

English forces sack and burn Edinburgh as part of Henry VIII's Rough Wooing policy.

7 May 1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, sacks and burns Edinburgh during the Rough Wooing.

7 May 1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Henry VIII ยท England War

English forces sack and burn Edinburgh during the Rough Wooing.

7 May 1544
Invasion of Scotland
Henry VIII ยท England War

The burning of Edinburgh is intended to force Scotland to accept the Edward and Mary marriage.

1550

13 May 1550
Scottish Ratification of Peace
Edward VI ยท England War

Mary of Guise ratifies Scotland's inclusion in the Anglo-French peace settlement, helping end the Rough Wooing.

1560

1560
Alliance Agreement with England
Elizabeth I ยท Government of England

Scottish Lords want Arran to marry Elizabeth. Scottish Lords propose alliance with England

1560
Alliance Scottish Lords and England
Elizabeth I ยท Government of England

Scottish Lords propose alliance with England

1560
Marriage
Elizabeth I ยท Government of England

Scottish Lords want Arran to marry Elizabeth

1560
Treaty of Edinburgh
William Cecil ยท Lords of the Congregation

The French agree to leave Scotland. Secures the Treaty of Edinburgh with the French

July 1560
Scottish Diplomacy
Thomas Randolph ยท Anglo Scottish Relations

Randolph continues English diplomatic work in Scotland after the treaty

6 July 1560
Alliance with Scottish Lords
Elizabeth I ยท Anglo Scottish Relations

The settlement confirms England's new understanding with Protestant Scottish lords

6 July 1560
Calais Reservation
William Cecil ยท Anglo French Relations

Cecil protects Elizabeth's claim over Calais while accepting Scottish peace terms

6 July 1560
Cateau Cambresis Confirmed
Elizabeth I ยท Anglo French Relations

The treaty preserves peace between England and France after Cateau Cambresis

6 July 1560
Council of Twelve Clause
William Cecil ยท Anglo Scottish Relations

Cecil supports arrangements for Scottish government by a council of nobles

6 July 1560
English Commissioner
Nicholas Wotton ยท Anglo Scottish Relations

Wotton serves as an English commissioner for the Treaty of Edinburgh

6 July 1560
Mary Stuart Arms Clause
Elizabeth I ยท House of Tudor

Treaty terms require Francis and Mary to stop using English royal arms

6 July 1560
Treaty Drafting
William Cecil ยท Lords of the Congregation

Cecil helps shape the treaty terms for withdrawal of foreign forces

6 July 1560
Treaty of Edinburgh
Elizabeth I ยท Lords of the Congregation

Elizabeth's commissioners agree terms ending English and French intervention in Scotland

6 July 1560
Treaty of Edinburgh
Elizabeth I ยท Lords of the Congregation

Treaty of Edinburgh ends English and French intervention in Scotland

6 July 1560
Treaty of Edinburgh
Elizabeth I ยท Lords of the Congregation

Under the Treaty of Edinburgh Francis & Mary recognize Elizabeth I. France & England will not interfere & hand over Government to a Scottish Council of 12. English & French troops will withdraw from Scotland. Confirms the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis

6 July 1560
Treaty of Edinburgh
William Cecil ยท Lords of the Congregation

Cecil secures terms requiring French troops to leave Scotland

1566

1566
Arrest of Mary of Scots
Elizabeth I ยท House of Tudor

Sends Throckmorton to free Mary from "them that by nature & law are subject to her"

1567

10 February 1567
Assassination of Henry Stewart
Elizabeth I ยท House of Tudor

Assassination of Lord Darnley

1572

1572
Siege of Edinburgh
Elizabeth I ยท Civil War

Sends support to James VI in the siege against the last bastion for Queen Mary

1573

1573
Siege of Edinburgh
Elizabeth I ยท England War

Edinburgh Castle falls making Mortons regency secure

1607

1607
Unification
James I ยท House of Stewart

The Scottish Parliament passes an Act of Union

1633

1633
Coronation
William Laud ยท Church of England

Takes part in Charles Is Scottish coronation

1633
Privy Council
William Laud ยท Church of England

Appointed Member of Scottish Privy Council

23 July 1633
Demonstrations
William Laud ยท Church of England

A riot in St Giles Cathedral when the Scottish Service Book is used, resembles a mass

1639

21 March 1639
Capture of Edinburgh
Charles I ยท Bishops War, 1st

Edinburgh castle falls to the Covenanters

21 March 1639
Covenanters
Charles I ยท Bishops War, 1st

Edinburgh castle falls to the Covenanters

30 August 1639
Parliament
Charles I ยท Government of England

1st day of Charles 2nd Parliament in Scotland

14 November 1639
Parliament
Charles I ยท Government of England

Final day of Charles 2nd Parliament in Scotland

1640

2 June 1640
Scottish Parliament Session Begins
Charles I ยท Government of England

The Scottish Parliament begins its second session amid constitutional conflict with Charles.

2 June 1640
Scottish Parliament Session Begins
Charles I ยท Government of England

The Scottish Parliament begins its second session amid constitutional conflict with Charles.

11 June 1640
Scottish Constitutional Challenge
Charles I ยท Government of England

Scottish legislation proceeds without the Kingโ€™s assent during the constitutional confrontation.

11 June 1640
Scottish Constitutional Challenge
Charles I ยท Government of England

Scottish legislation proceeds without the Kingโ€™s assent during the constitutional confrontation.

11 June 1640
Scottish Parliamentary Acts
Charles I ยท Government of England

The Scottish Parliament asserts that its measures may become law without royal assent.

11 June 1640
Scottish Parliamentary Acts
Charles I ยท Government of England

The Scottish Parliament asserts that its measures may become law without royal assent.

11 June 1640
Scottish Parliamentary Session Ends
Charles I ยท Government of England

The second Scottish parliamentary session ends after challenging royal authority.

11 June 1640
Scottish Parliamentary Session Ends
Charles I ยท Government of England

The second Scottish parliamentary session ends after challenging royal authority.

15 July 1640
Scottish Parliament Resumes
Charles I ยท Government of England

A further Scottish parliamentary session begins without normal royal direction.

15 July 1640
Scottish Parliament Resumes
Charles I ยท Government of England

A further Scottish parliamentary session begins without normal royal direction.

1641

August 1641
Scottish Constitutional Concessions
Charles I ยท Government of England

Charles accepts major limitations on royal power within the Scottish kingdom.

August 1641
Scottish Constitutional Concessions
Charles I ยท Government of England

Charles accepts major limitations on royal power within the Scottish kingdom.

14 August 1641
Arrival in Edinburgh
Charles I ยท Government of England

Charles arrives in Edinburgh to negotiate with the Scottish political leadership.

14 August 1641
Arrival in Edinburgh
Charles I ยท Government of England

Charles arrives in Edinburgh to negotiate with the Scottish political leadership.

23 October 1641
News of Irish Rebellion
Charles I ยท Government of England

Charles receives reports of the Irish uprising while staying in Scotland.

23 October 1641
News of Irish Rebellion
Charles I ยท Government of England

Charles receives reports of the Irish uprising while staying in Scotland.

1643

August 1643
Mission to Scotland
Henry Vane ยท Civil War

Vane serves among Parliament's commissioners in Scotland seeking military cooperation against the Royalists.

August 1643
Solemn League Drafting
Henry Vane ยท Civil War

Vane helps negotiate the Anglo-Scottish agreement that develops into the Solemn League and Covenant.

1649

5 February 1649
Interregnum
Charles II ยท House of Stewart

The Scottish Parliament proclaimed Charles II while England remained a republic.

1650

August 1650
Edinburgh Campaign
George Monck ยท Civil War

Takes part in operations around Edinburgh before the crisis at Dunbar.

September 1650
Siege of Edinburgh
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Begins operations around Edinburgh after victory at Dunbar weakens Scottish resistance in the south.

December 1650
Edinburgh Castle Blockade
George Monck ยท Civil War

Maintains pressure on Edinburgh Castle before its surrender to Parliament.

24 December 1650
Surrender of Edinburgh Castle
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Edinburgh Castle surrenders to Parliamentarian forces after Cromwell's army occupies southern Scotland.

1654

April 1654
Governor of Scotland
George Monck ยท Commonwealth of England

Consolidates English military government in Scotland after Royalist resistance is suppressed.

1655

1655
Scottish Administration
George Monck ยท Commonwealth of England

Maintains order in Scotland for the Protectorate through military government and local administration.

1657

1657
Scottish Council
George Monck ยท Commonwealth of England

Works with the Scottish council to preserve order and taxation under the Protectorate.

1659

1659
Army in Scotland
George Monck ยท Commonwealth Army

Maintains discipline among the Scottish army as English politics fractures.

1659
Letter to Parliament
George Monck ยท Commonwealth of England

Corresponds with Parliament while presenting himself as defender of lawful authority.

1689

11 May 1689
Scottish Crown Accepted
William III of Orange ยท Government of England

William III of Orange and Mary accept the Scottish crown after the Convention of Estates offers it to them.

1703

May 1703
Royal Commissioner Appointment
Anne ยท Government of England

Anne appoints the Duke of Queensberry as royal commissioner to the Scottish Parliament.

May 1703
Scottish Parliament Summoned
Anne ยท Government of England

Anne summons a new session of the Scottish Parliament.

13 August 1703
Royal Assent Withheld
Anne ยท Government of England

Anne withholds assent from the Scottish Act of Security.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match England and Edinburgh. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.