Historical place archive

Gloucester in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Gloucester in England. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

38 records13 event labels23 people577โ€“1643

Historical events in Gloucester

577

577
Capture of Gloucester
Ceawlin ยท Saxon-Briton War

Captures Gloucester, Cirencester & Bathcester after the Battle of Deorham

577
Capture of Gloucester
Cuthwine ยท Saxon-Briton War

Cuthwine & Ceawlin capture Gloucester from the Britons

628

628
Rule of Gloucester
Cwichelm ยท Saxon-Mercia War

After the Battle of Cirencester Gloucester & Cirencester pass into Mercian control

628
Rule of Gloucester
Penda ยท Saxon-Mercia War

After the Battle of Cirencester Gloucester & Cirencester pass into Mercian control

939

27 October 939
Death of King Athelstan
Athelstan ยท House of Wessex

Athelstan died at Gloucester after a reign that had united England and extended royal supremacy across Britain.

1085

December 1085
Christmas Council at Gloucester
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

At his Christmas court in Gloucester, William orders the great inquiry that becomes the Domesday survey.

December 1085
Domesday Inquiry Ordered
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William orders commissioners to determine landholding, resources and taxable values throughout most of England.

1121

1121
Peerage
Robert of Gloucester ยท House of Plantagenet

Created Earl of Gloucester by Henry I

1216

1216
Coronation
Henry III ยท House of Plantagenet

Crowned for the 1st time in Gloucester

1217

1217
Peerage
Gilbert de Clare ยท House of Clare

Created Earl of Gloucester, 6th

1264

1264
Siege of Gloucester
Edward I ยท Barons War, 2nd

Attempts the trap Henry Montfort but is forced to call a truce & returns to Oxford

1265

June 1265
Siege of Gloucester
Edward I ยท Barons War, 2nd

Edward I & Gilbert the Red capture Gloucester

June 1265
Siege of Gloucester
Gilbert de Clare ยท Barons War, 2nd

Edward I & Gilbert the Red capture Gloucester

June 1265
Siege of Gloucester
Robert de Ros ยท Barons War, 2nd

Surrenders Gloucester to the Royalists

1327

1327
Burial
Edward II ยท House of Plantagenet

Buried in Gloucester Cathedral, not Westminster Abbey, because he had been deposed

1327
Burial
Edward III ยท House of Plantagenet

Attends Edward IIs burial & builds an impressive baroque shrine where his father lies

1327
Burial
Isabella ยท House of Plantagenet

Attends Edward IIs burial

1471

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Edward IV ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: He sent urgent messages to the Governor, Sir Richard Beauchamp, ordering him to bar the gates to Margaret and man the citys defences.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Edward IV ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: King Edward realised that the Lancastrians were seeking to cross the River Severn into Wales.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Edward IV ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: The nearest crossing point they could use was at the city of Gloucester.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Edward IV ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: When Margaret arrived in the morning of 3 May, Beauchamp refused Margarets summons to let her army pass, and she realised that there was insufficient time to storm the city before Edward's army arrived.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Margaret of Anjou ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: He sent urgent messages to the Governor, Sir Richard Beauchamp, ordering him to bar the gates to Margaret and man the citys defences.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Margaret of Anjou ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: King Edward realised that the Lancastrians were seeking to cross the River Severn into Wales.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Margaret of Anjou ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: The nearest crossing point they could use was at the city of Gloucester.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Margaret of Anjou ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: When Margaret arrived in the morning of 3 May, Beauchamp refused Margarets summons to let her army pass, and she realised that there was insufficient time to storm the city before Edward's army arrived.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Richard Beauchamp ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: He sent urgent messages to the Governor, Sir Richard Beauchamp, ordering him to bar the gates to Margaret and man the citys defences.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Richard Beauchamp ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: King Edward realised that the Lancastrians were seeking to cross the River Severn into Wales.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Richard Beauchamp ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: The nearest crossing point they could use was at the city of Gloucester.

3 May 1471
Siege of Gloucester
Richard Beauchamp ยท Wars of the Roses

This record states: When Margaret arrived in the morning of 3 May, Beauchamp refused Margarets summons to let her army pass, and she realised that there was insufficient time to storm the city before Edward's army arrived.

1555

9 February 1555
Execution
John Hooper ยท Marian Persecutions

Hooper is burned for refusing to recant Protestant beliefs

9 February 1555
Hooper Burned
Mary I ยท Catholic Restoration

John Hooper is burned after refusing to recant Protestant beliefs.

9 February 1555
John Hooper Executed
Mary I ยท Marian Persecutions

John Hooper is burned for heresy during Mary's reign

1643

1643
Capture of Gloucester
Edward Massey ยท Civil War

The Governor of Gloucester hands it over to Waller

1643
Capture of Gloucester
Robert Devereux ยท Civil War

Relieves Gloucester for the Parliamentarians

1643
Capture of Gloucester
William Waller ยท Civil War

The Governor of Gloucester hands it over to Waller

August 1643
Siege of Gloucester
Edward Massey ยท Civil War

Massey directs Gloucester's defence after the Royalist army begins its major siege of the Parliamentarian city.

5 September 1643
Relief of Gloucester
Edward Massey ยท Civil War

Massey holds Gloucester until the approach of Essex's relief army forces the Royalists to abandon the siege.

6 September 1643
Siege of Gloucester
Charles I ยท Civil War

Fails to capture Gloucester

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match England and Gloucester. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.