Historical place archive

Normandy in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Normandy in England. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

82 records46 event labels25 people1013โ€“1591

Historical events in Normandy

1013

1013
Exile of Ethelred II the Unready
Ethelred II the Unready ยท Viking Invasions

Forced to flee to Normandy after the Viking invasion

25 December 1013
Exile of Ethelred II the Unready
Ethelred II the Unready ยท Viking Invasions

Ethelred II the Unready escapes to Normandy

1035

1035
Reballion of Rebels in Normandy
William I the Conqueror ยท Military

Norman nobles rebel when William becomes Duke of Normandy because he is illegitimate

1035
Recognition as Duke of Normandy
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William is recognized as Duke of Normandy after the death of his father, Robert I.

1037

1037
Guardianship of Normandy
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William remains under noble guardianship while rival factions compete for influence in the duchy.

1042

1042
Knighthood
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

King Henry I of France knights the young William, strengthening his standing among the Norman aristocracy.

1053

1053
Alliance with Flanders
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William's marriage to Matilda of Flanders strengthens political ties between Normandy and the powerful county of Flanders.

1054

1054
French Invasion of Normandy
William I the Conqueror ยท France-Normandy War

King Henry I and Geoffrey Martel invade Normandy in separate columns to weaken William's growing power.

1060

1060
Norman Position Strengthened
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

The deaths of Henry I and Geoffrey Martel remove two major external threats to William's control of Normandy.

1064

1064
Claim Reinforced by Harold's Oath
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William later presents Harold's disputed oath as evidence that Harold had promised to support his succession to England.

1064
Succession
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

Harold II swears an oath to William & supports his claim to the throne of England

1066

1066
Invasion Preparations
William I the Conqueror ยท Norman Invasion Wars

William begins organizing ships, supplies and troops for an invasion intended to enforce his claim to England.

1066
Papal Support for English Claim
William I the Conqueror ยท Roman Catholic Church

William obtains papal support for his campaign, giving his invasion a powerful religious and political justification.

5 January 1066
Death of Edward the Confessor
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

Edward the Confessor dies, opening the succession crisis in which William asserts his claim to the English throne.

6 January 1066
Harold Crowned King
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

Harold Godwinson is crowned king, and William treats the accession as a rejection of his claimed right to succeed Edward.

1067

March 1067
Return to Normandy
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William returns to Normandy after judging his position in England secure enough to leave deputies in charge.

1069

1069
Exile of Mathilda
Mathilda ยท Norman Invasion Wars

Mathilda is sent to Normandy for her safety

1069
Exile of William I the Conqueror
William I the Conqueror ยท Norman Invasion Wars

Mathilda is sent to Normandy for her safety

1074

1074
Arrest of Edgar the Atheling
Edgar the Atheling ยท Norman Invasion Wars

Captured at York & kept at the court of Normandy, making peace with the Normans

1077

1077
Peace with Philip I
William I the Conqueror ยท France-Normandy War

William reaches peace with King Philip I after the failed Breton campaign and renewed tensions on Normandy's borders.

1078

1078
Conflict with Robert Curthose
William I the Conqueror ยท Military

William campaigns against supporters of his son Robert as their family dispute develops into armed conflict.

1078
Robert Curthose Rebels
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William's eldest son Robert Curthose rebels after prolonged frustration over his lack of independent authority.

1079

1079
Reballion of Rebels in Normandy
William I the Conqueror ยท Military

Robert Curthose wants full authority over Normandy & Maine

1080

1080
Reconciliation with Robert Curthose
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William reaches an accommodation with Robert and again acknowledges him as heir to Normandy.

1082

1082
Odo of Bayeux Arrested
William I the Conqueror ยท House of Normandy

William arrests his half-brother Odo of Bayeux after concluding that Odo's ambitions threaten royal authority.

1089

1089
Invasion of Normandy
William II Rufus ยท England-Normandy War

Wiliam claims Normandy, he campaigns in Normandy but weakens his position in England

1089
Rule of Normandy
William II Rufus ยท England-Normandy War

Wiliam claims Normandy, he campaigns in Normandy but weakens his position in England

1095

1095
Reballion of Normandy
William II Rufus ยท Norman Invasion Wars

Normandy rebels against William II

1096

1096
Purchase of Normandy
William II Rufus ยท House of Normandy

Normandy is purchased for 10,000 Marks from Robert Curthose so he can crusade

1096
Rule of Normandy
William II Rufus ยท House of Normandy

Normandy is purchased for 10,000 Marks from Robert Curthose so he can crusade

1103

5 August 1103
Birth of son
Henry I ยท House of Normandy

Has a son, the future Duke of Normandy

1105

1105
Arrest of Robert of Normandy
Henry I ยท Military

Robert is taken prisoner by Henry I who rules over Normandy until the end of his reign

1105
Capture of Normandy
Henry I ยท Military

Robert is taken prisoner by Henry I who rules over Normandy until the end of his reign

1105
Invasion of Normandy
Henry I ยท England War

Henry I invades Normandy & breaks the Treaty of Alton signed with his brother Robert II

1105
Rule of Normandy
Henry I ยท House of Normandy

Captures Normandy & unites it under the same crown

1105
Rule of Normandy
Henry I ยท Military

Robert is taken prisoner by Henry I who rules over Normandy until the end of his reign

28 September 1105
Rule of Normandy
Henry I ยท Norman Invasion Wars

After the Battle of Tinchebray Normandy is ruled by England for 100 years

1150

1150
Rule of Normandy
Henry II ยท House of Plantagenet

Geoffrey of Anjou conquered Normandy and in 1150 invested Henry with the Duchy

1150
Succession
Henry II ยท House of Plantagenet

Geoffrey of Anjou conquered Normandy and in 1150 invested Henry with the Duchy

1150
Succession
Matilda ยท House of Plantagenet

Matildas son Henry II becomes Duke of Normandy

1153

1153
Exile of Matilda
Matilda ยท House of Plantagenet

Matilda returns to France

1169

1169
Rule of Normandy
Henry II ยท House of Plantagenet

Henry II inherits Normandy

1173

1173
Invasion of Normandy
Richard de Clare ยท England War

Helps Henry II in Normandy

1189

1189
Peerage
Richard I the Lionheart ยท House of Plantagenet

Created Duke of Normandy

1189
Rule of Normandy
Richard I the Lionheart ยท House of Plantagenet

Receives the standard & the sword of Normandy from the Archbishop of Rouen

1189
Standard of Normandy
Richard I the Lionheart ยท House of Plantagenet

Receives the standard & the sword of Normandy from the Archbishop of Rouen

1190

1190
Birth of William Marshall
William Marshal ยท House of Marshal

Birth of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke, son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke

1194

1194
Capture of Normandy
Richard I the Lionheart ยท England War

Richard I the Lionheart recaptures Normandy from Philip II after his release from Austria

1194
Rule of Normandy
Richard I the Lionheart ยท England War

Richard I the Lionheart recaptures Normandy from Philip II after his release from Austria

12 May 1194
Exile of Richard I the Lionheart
Richard I the Lionheart ยท House of Plantagenet

Goes to Normandy & spends the rest of his reign in France

1201

1201
Reballion of who controls the
John ยท House of Plantagenet

The peace of Le Goulet is preserved & the rebellion suppressed. Met by Philip II who controls the rebellion & hosts a visit by John in Paris. Arrives in Normandy to subdue rebellion

1201
Reballion of who controls the
John ยท Military

The peace of Le Goulet is preserved & the rebellion suppressed. Met by Philip II who controls the rebellion & hosts a visit by John in Paris. Arrives in Normandy to subdue rebellion

1202

1202
Invasion of Normandy
John ยท England War

After Johns trial Philip invades Normandy

1202
Trial
John ยท England War

After Johns trial Philip invades Normandy

30 April 1202
Rule of Normandy
John ยท England War

Phillip II grants Johns French lands, except Normandy, to Arthur of Brittany

1204

1204
Capture of Normandy
Warenne ยท England War

Philip II captures the Duchy of Normandy & seizes the Warrene family estates

1204
Duchy of Normandy
Warenne ยท England War

Philip II captures the Duchy of Normandy & seizes the Warrene family estates

1204
Rule of Normandy
Warenne ยท England War

Philip II captures the Duchy of Normandy & seizes the Warrene family estates

24 June 1204
Rule of Normandy
John ยท England War

Normandy is finally lost to France after Philip II takes its capital Rouen

1205

1205
Sent on a failed mission to do homage to Phiip II for
William Marshal ยท Government of England

Sent on a failed mission to do homage to Phiip II for Johns lands in Normandy

1208

1208
Birth of Simon de Montfort
Simon de Montfort ยท House of Montfort

Birth of Simon de Montfort, 4th son of Simon IV de Montfort

1224

1224
Reballion of Norman Fawkes de Breautea
Henry III ยท England War

Puts down a revolt led by Norman Fawkes de Breautea, supporters of Louis VIII

1224
Reballion of Norman Fawkes de Breautea
Henry III ยท Military

Puts down a revolt led by Norman Fawkes de Breautea, supporters of Louis VIII

1253

1253
Reballion of Gaston de Bearn
Henry III ยท Military

Puts down a revolt led by Gaston de Bearn

1346

12 July 1346
Invasion of France
Edward III ยท Hundred Years War

Lands with an army of men-at-arms & bowmen on the Conten Peninsula, Normandy

1416

1416
Lieutenant
Thomas Beaufort ยท Military

Appointed Lieutenant of Normandy

1417

1417
Invasion of Normandy
Henry V ยท Hundred Years War

Rouen falls after a 6 month siege & with it the whole of Normandy. Invades Normandy, supported by Duke John of Burgundy. Henry V begins the conquest of Normandy, facilitated by a France divided by the conflict between the Armagnac & Burgundian factions

23 September 1417
Invasion of Normandy
Henry V ยท Hundred Years War

The port of Harfleur surrenders to the English

1419

1419
Capture of Normandy
Henry V ยท Hundred Years War

By a series of sieges seizes Normandy in the spring of 1419

1430

1430
Lieutenant General
Humphrey Stafford ยท Hundred Years War

Appointed Lieutenant General of Normandy between 1430 and 1432

1430
Lieutenant General
Humphrey Stafford ยท Military

Appointed Lieutenant General of Normandy between 1430 and 1432

1430
Rule of Normandy
Humphrey Stafford ยท Hundred Years War

Appointed Lieutenant General of Normandy between 1430 and 1432

1431

1431
Rule of Normandy
Humphrey Stafford ยท Hundred Years War

Created Count of Perche, a province in English-occupied Normandy by King Henry VI

1436

1436
Lieutenant
Richard ยท Military

Appointed Lieutenant of France & Normandy, 1st term

1450

1450
Capture of Normandy
Henry Beaufort ยท Hundred Years War

After defeat at Caen the French capture the rest of Normandy

1450
Capture of Normandy
Henry VI ยท Hundred Years War

The English garrisons are swept away from lower Normandy

1450
Rule of Normandy
Henry VI ยท Hundred Years War

England loses Normandy

1514

May 1514
Invasion of France
John Wallop ยท England War

Sent by Edward Howard to burn 21 towns in retaliation for Prior John burnng Brighton

May 1514
Invasion of Normandy
Edward Howard ยท England War

Sends Wallop to Normandy to burn 21 towns after Prior Johns burnng of Brighton

May 1514
Invasion of Normandy
John Wallop ยท England War

Sent by Edward Howard to burn 21 towns in retaliation for Prior John burnng Brighton

1591

1591
Catholic League
Elizabeth I ยท House of Tudor

Prevents the Catholic League occupying Normandy & uniting Brittany with Flanders

1591
Invasion of France
Elizabeth I ยท House of Tudor

Prevents the Catholic League occupying Normandy & uniting Brittany with Flanders

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match England and Normandy. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.