Historical place archive

St Albans in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at St Albans in England. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

30 records13 event labels24 people61โ€“1701

Historical events in St Albans

61

61
Rome-Britain War
Boudicca ยท Roman Empire-Britain War

The Iceni destroy the Roman stronghold of St Albans

1213

1213
Constitution of England
John ยท Government of England

The English Parliament has its beginnings in the Council of St Albans

1381

1381
Siege of St Albans
Jack Straw ยท Military

The peasants rise against the Abbey of St Albans & march on London under Jack Straw

4 July 1381
Trial
John Ball ยท Military

Richard II presides over the tribunal at which John Ball is condemned to death

4 July 1381
Trial
Richard II ยท House of Plantagenet

Richard II presides over the tribunal at which John Ball is condemned to death

1455

1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Richard Neville "Kingmaker" ยท Wars of the Roses

Largely responsible for the Yorkist victory at the 1st Battle of St. Albans

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Edward Neville ยท Wars of the Roses

Rewarded with the Captaincy of Calais. Aids the Yorkist victory over the Lancastrians

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Henry Beaufort ยท Wars of the Roses

Joins Lancastrians opposed to Richard 3rd Duke of York. Captured at the Battle of St Albans & later executed

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Henry Filongley ยท Wars of the Roses

Fights for the Lancastrians who are defeated in the 1st Battle of St Albans

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Henry VI ยท Wars of the Roses

After negotiatios fail the King raises his standard at Goslawe, St Peters St

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Humphrey Stafford ยท Wars of the Roses

Buckingham commanded the King's army of 2,500; only about 50 people died in the battle, but this included Somerset. Buckingham himself was wounded and captured with the King when the Earl of Warwick scored a remarkable success

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Jasper Tudor ยท Wars of the Roses

Fights for his step brother Henry VI against the Yorkists

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
John Wenlock ยท Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
John Wenlock ยท Wars of the Roses

During the Wars of the Roses, Wenlock initially fought for the House of Lancaster in the First Battle of St Albans

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Mowbray Herald ยท Wars of the Roses

The Duke of Buckingham negotiates with the Yorkist Plenipotentiary Mowbray Herald. Injured fighting for the Lancastrians during their defeat at St Albans

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Richard ยท Wars of the Roses

York & Warwick march on London with 3,000 menh. Richards protectorship is renewed. Despite victory York does not retain his supremacy in Government. Defeats & kills Somerset who is leading 2,000 Lancastrians. Accompanies the defeated King to St Albans Abbey for thanksgiving

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
Robert Ogle ยท Wars of the Roses

Killed while fighting for the defeated Lancastrians

22 May 1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
William Stonor ยท Wars of the Roses

Witnesses the Battle of St Albans

1460

July 1460
Mobilization
Richard Neville "Kingmaker" ยท Wars of the Roses

Joins up with 400 Lancastrian archers

1461

1461
Battle of St Albans, 2nd
Richard Neville "Kingmaker" ยท Wars of the Roses

Margaret of Anjou defeats Warwick & recaptures Henry

17 February 1461
Battle of St Albans, 2nd
Henry VI ยท Wars of the Roses

Escapes from the field of Battle & rejoins his wife & the Lancastrian forces

17 February 1461
Battle of St Albans, 2nd
John Beaufort ยท Wars of the Roses

Helps defeat the Yorkists

17 February 1461
Battle of St Albans, 2nd
John Neville ยท Wars of the Roses

Captured by the Lancastrians & held at York

17 February 1461
Battle of St Albans, 2nd
Margaret ยท Wars of the Roses

Defeats the Yorkists but fails to take advantage of the victory & capture London

1521

1521
Abbot
Thomas Wolsey ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Abbot of St Albans

1553

1553
Charter
House of Tudor

St Albans is granted a Charter

1553
Charter of St Albans
Mary I ยท House of Tudor

St Albans receives a charter during Mary's reign

1648

November 1648
Army Remonstrance
Henry Ireton ยท Civil War

Ireton helps shape the Army Remonstrance demanding justice against Charles I after the renewed fighting of the Second Civil War.

1685

1685
High Steward of St Albans
John Churchill ยท Government of England

Begins his long tenure as high steward of St Albans, an office he retains for the rest of his life.

1701

15 January 1701
Support for George Churchill's Election
John Churchill ยท Government of England

Attends the St Albans election in support of his brother George Churchill's parliamentary candidacy.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match England and St Albans. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.