Historical place archive

Winchester in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Winchester in England. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

69 records40 event labels41 people660โ€“1645

Historical events in Winchester

660

660
Winchester Diocese
Cenwealh ยท Roman Catholic Church

Creates a new diocese at Winchester

744

744
Bishop
Hunferth ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

860

860
Siege of Winchester
Aethelbert ยท Viking Invasions

Winchester is burned to the ground by the Danes

863

863
Siege of Winchester
Ethelbert ยท Viking Invasions

The Vikings sack the Wessex capital of Winchester after moving from Southampton Water

871

23 April 871
Succession
Alfred the Great ยท House of Wessex

Alfred succeeded Aethelred during the struggle against the Danish army.

899

26 October 899
Death of Alfred the Great
Alfred the Great ยท House of Wessex

Alfred the Great dies after a reign remembered for resistance to Viking invasion, legal reform and learning.

924

July 924
Burial
Edward the Elder ยท House of Wessex

Buried in Winchester

934

934
Royal Diploma Title
Athelstan ยท House of Wessex

A diploma described Athelstan as king of the English and ruler of the whole kingdom of Britain.

28 May 934
Grant at Durrington
Athelstan ยท Government of England

Athelstan granted twelve hides at Durrington to his minister Aelfwald.

938

938
Grant at Tichborne and Beauworth
Athelstan ยท Government of England

Athelstan granted Tichborne and Beauworth to remain under the authority of the bishop of Winchester.

955

955
Burial
Eadred ยท House of Wessex

Edred is buried at Winchester

984

984
Abbot
Alfege ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Winchester, as a result of a vision sent to St Dunstan

1035

1035
Burial
Canute I ยท House of Denmark

Buried at Winchester Cathedral

1047

1047
Bishop
Stigand ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1053

15 April 1053
Death of Godwin of Wessex
Godwin of Wessex ยท House of Wessex

Death of Godwin of Wessex

1066

1066
Capital
Edith of Wessex ยท Norman Invasion Wars

Edwards widow keeps control of the West Saxon capital after the Battle of Hastings

1066
Dynasty
Edith Wessex ยท Government of England

Queen Edith links the old royal house and the Godwin family during the succession dispute

1066
Reballion of Rebels in Winchester
Edith of Wessex ยท Norman Invasion Wars

Edwards widow keeps control of the West Saxon capital after the Battle of Hastings

November 1066
Capture of Winchester
Edith of Wessex ยท Norman Invasion Wars

William captures Winchester from Queen Edith

November 1066
Capture of Winchester
William I the Conqueror ยท Norman Invasion Wars

William captures Winchester from Queen Edith

1070

April 1070
Deposition of Stigand
William I the Conqueror ยท Roman Catholic Church

William supports the removal of Archbishop Stigand during a church council at Winchester.

1076

31 May 1076
Execution of Waltheof
William I the Conqueror ยท Military

William permits Earl Waltheof's execution for involvement in the revolt of the earls, eliminating a prominent English magnate.

1100

1100
Succession
Henry I ยท House of Normandy

Takes possession of the Treasury at Winchester goes to London & proclaims himself King. Proclaims himself King while Robert is fighting in the Crusades

1100
Treaty of Winchester
Henry I ยท House of Normandy

William & Robert Curthose become co-heirs. Uses feudal law to succeed because he was born in England while his father was King

2 August 1100
Succession
Henry I ยท House of Normandy

Henry rides to Winchester & takes possession of the Treasury

1141

1141
Arrest of Robert of Gloucester
Robert of Gloucester ยท War of Succession

Captured covering Matildas retreat from Winchester

1141
Consecration
Matilda ยท War of Succession

The Church lays claim to elect & consecrate a sovereign challeging London's rights

1141
Siege of Wincheste
John FitzGilbert ยท House of Clare

Matilda flees the siege of Winchester and takes refuge in the Marshals castle at Ludgershall

1141
Synod
Matilda ยท War of Succession

The Church lays claim to elect & consecrate a sovereign challeging London's rights

1153

November 1153
Treaty of Winchester
Matilda ยท House of Plantagenet

The Treaty of Winchester recognizes Matildas son Henry next King of England. The Treaty of Winchester allows William, Stephens son, to keep his French lands

November 1153
Treaty of Winchester
Matilda ยท War of Succession

The Treaty of Winchester recognizes Matildas son Henry next King of England. The Treaty of Winchester allows William, Stephens son, to keep his French lands

6 November 1153
Peace
Henry II ยท War of Succession

Barons conclude peace, the Treaty recognizes his succession to the English throne

6 November 1153
Succession
Henry II ยท House of Plantagenet

Stephen names Henry II as his successor

6 November 1153
Succession
Stephen ยท House of Blois

Stephen names Henry II as his successor

6 November 1153
Succession
Stephen ยท War of Succession

Stephen names Henry II as his successor

6 November 1153
Treaty of Winchester
Henry II ยท War of Succession

Eustace dies, Stephen loses interest in the succession & the Treaty ends the war. Barons conclude peace, the Treaty recognizes his succession to the English throne

6 November 1153
Treaty of Winchester
Stephen ยท War of Succession

Stephen concludes a peace Treaty with Henry, son of Matilda, granting him the throne

1189

15 August 1189
Regency
Richard I the Lionheart ยท House of Plantagenet

Appoints Eleanor as Regent & rules by general edict while fighting in the crusades

1194

17 April 1194
Coronation
Richard I the Lionheart ยท House of Plantagenet

Crowned King of England, 2nd time

1205

1205
Bishop
Peter Des Roches ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointment Peter of Winchester

1205
Election
Peter Des Roches ยท Roman Catholic Church

Elected to the see of Winchester, disputed but, on appeal, confirmed by Pope Innocent III

1209

5 January 1209
Birth of Richard of Cornwall
Richard of Cornwall ยท House of Plantagenet

Birth of Richard of Cornwall, son of John I & Isabella dAngouleme

1238

June 1238
Burial
Peter Des Roches ยท Roman Catholic Church

Roches is buried in the grounds of Winchester Cathedral

1285

1285
Statute of Winchester, 1st
Edward I ยท House of Plantagenet

Strengthens the police system for preserving public order

1285
Statute of Winchester, 2nd
Edward I ยท House of Plantagenet

Keeps inherited land within a family

1290

1290
Statute of Winchester, 3rd
Edward I ยท House of Plantagenet

Inherited land keeps the rights of the original Lord

1345

1345
Bishop
William Eddington ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1404

1404
Bishop
Henry Beaufort ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1486

20 September 1486
Birth of Prince Arthur
Henry VII ยท House of Tudor

Prince Arthur, Henry VII's eldest son and heir, is born at Winchester.

1531

1531
Bishop
Stephen Gardiner ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Winchester, 1st term

1546

1546
Trial
Edmund Bonner ยท Church of England

Placed on a committee of enquiry by Henry VIII to examine Sacramentaianism

1546
Trial
John Cheke ยท House of Tudor

Placed on a committee of enquiry by Henry VIII to examine Sacramentaianism

1546
Trial
Richard Cox ยท House of Tudor

Placed on a committee of enquiry by Henry VIII to examine Sacramentaianism

1546
Trial
Stephen Gardiner ยท Church of England

Placed on a committee of enquiry by Henry VIII to examine Sacramentaianism

1551

1551
Bishop
John Ponet ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1553

1553
Bishop
Stephen Gardiner ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Winchester, 2nd term

1554

25 July 1554
Marriage
House of Tudor

Marries her Spanish cousin the future Philip II of Spain, in Winchester cathedral

25 July 1554
Marriage to Philip
Mary I ยท House of Tudor

Mary marries Philip of Spain at Winchester Cathedral

25 July 1554
Mary Marries Philip
Mary I ยท Catholic Restoration

Mary marries Philip of Spain, strengthening Englandโ€™s Catholic alliance.

25 July 1554
Wyatt Rebellion
Mary I ยท House of Tudor

Marries Philip after the rebellion has been suppressed.

25 July 1554
Wyatt Rebellion
Philip Habsburg ยท House of Tudor

Marries Mary despite the earlier rebellion against the match.

1556

1556
Bishop
John White ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1560

1560
Bishop
Robert Horne ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

February 1560
Bishop of Winchester
Robert Horne ยท Church of England

Horne is appointed Bishop of Winchester under the Elizabethan settlement

1580

1580
Bishop
John Watson ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1584

1584
Bishop
Thomas Cooper ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

12 March 1584
Translation to Winchester
Thomas Cooper ยท Church of England

Translated from Lincoln to become Bishop of Winchester

1597

1597
Death of Thomas Bilson
Thomas Bilson ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1645

28 September 1645
Battle of Winchester
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Cromwell captures Winchester

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match England and Winchester. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.