Historical place archive

Worcester in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Worcester in England. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

71 records31 event labels35 people1046โ€“1689

Historical events in Worcester

1046

1046
Archbishop
Ealdred ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1216

1216
Siege of Worcester
William Marshal ยท House of Marshal

When Louis of France took Worcester castle the younger William is warned by his father to withdraw, which he did just before Ranulf, Earl of Chester retook the castle

1218

1218
Peace
Henry III ยท England War

The Peace of Worcester ends hostilities between England & Wales

1265

8 July 1265
Battle of Evesham
Simon de Montfort, Jnr ยท Barons War, 2nd

Departs from his siege of Pevensey to support his father who is near Worcester

2 August 1265
Battle of Evesham
Simon de Montfort, Jnr ยท Barons War, 2nd

Defeat outside Worcester decides the outcome of the Battle of Evesham & of the war

3 August 1265
Battle of Evesham
Edward I ยท Barons War, 2nd

Leaves Worcester for Evesham & blocks de Montforts route to Kenilworth

1268

13 June 1268
Bishop
Godfrey Giffard ยท Roman Catholic Church

The monks of Worcester elect Giffard as Bishop of Worcester

1276

1276
Marriage
Eleanor de Montfort ยท House of Montfort

Llywelyn III marries Eleanor de Montfort

1276
Marriage
Llywelyn III ยท England War

Llywelyn III marries Eleanor de Montfort

1397

1397
Peerage
Thomas Percy ยท House of Percy

Created Earl of Worcester by Richard II

1453

1453
Bishop
Thomas Bourchier ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1476

1476
Bishop
John Alcock ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1486

1486
Bishop
Robert Morton ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1499

19 May 1499
Marriage
Arthur of Wales ยท House of Tudor

1st of the wedding ceremonies between Catherine & Arthur take place at Bewdley Palace

19 May 1499
Marriage
Catherine of Aragon ยท House of Tudor

1st of the wedding ceremonies between Catherine & Arthur take place at Bewdley Palace

1535

1535
Bishop of Worcester
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Worcester.

1535
Consecration
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Is consecrated Bishop of Worcester.

1535
Diocesan Reform
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Begins reforming preaching and clerical discipline in Worcester.

1536

1536
Pilgrimage of Grace
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Defends royal religious policy during northern rebellion.

1536
Ten Articles
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Supports evangelical elements in Henrician reform.

1538

1538
Image Reform
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Opposes religious images and pilgrim practices.

1539

1 July 1539
Resignation of Hugh Latimer
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Resigns after opposing the Act of Six Articles.

1 July 1539
Resignation of Hugh Latimer
Hugh Latimer ยท Church of England

Resigns his bishopric rather than accept the Six Articles.

1543

1543
Bishop
Nicholas Heath ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1543
Bishop of Worcester
Nicholas Heath ยท Church of England

Becomes Bishop of Worcester during Henry VIII's reign.

1543
Worcester Appointment
Nicholas Heath ยท Church of England

Takes charge of the Worcester diocese in 1543.

1553

1553
Bishop
Nicholas Heath ยท Church of England

Restored as the Bishop of Worcester

August 1553
Heath Restored
Mary I ยท Catholic Restoration

Nicholas Heath is restored to episcopal authority under Mary.

1577

1577
Bishop
John Whitgift ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1582

28 November 1582
Marriage Bond
Anne Hathaway ยท Drama

Marriage bond is made for the marriage of Anne Hathaway and William Shakespeare

28 November 1582
Marriage Bond
William Shakespeare ยท Drama

Marriage bond is made for the marriage of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway

1627

2 March 1627
Peerage
Henry Somerset ยท House of Somerset

Created 1st Marquess of Worcester

1642

September 1642
Parliamentarian Occupation of Worcester
Robert Devereux ยท Civil War

Essex occupies Worcester while the Royalist army gathers in the west.

24 September 1642
Occupation of Worcester
Robert Devereux ยท Civil War

Essex's Parliamentarian army occupies Worcester the day after the action at Powick Bridge.

24 September 1642
Occupation of Worcester
Robert Devereux ยท Civil War

Essex occupies Worcester after the Royalist cavalry withdraws from the area.

2 November 1642
Creation as Marquess of Worcester
Henry Somerset ยท House of Somerset

Charles creates Henry Somerset the first Marquess of Worcester for his Royalist support.

1645

31 May 1645
Battle of Worcester
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Royalist victory, diverts Fairfax from Oxford, Charles then proceeds safely to Oxford

1651

August 1651
Battle of Worcester
John Lilburne ยท Civil War

Ordered by Cromwell to intercept the Earl of Derby on his march to Worcester

August 1651
Battle of Worcester
John Massey ยท Civil War

Destroys most of the Bridges surrounding Worcester to defend it for the Royalists

August 1651
Fortification of Worcester
Charles II ยท Civil War

Charles II orders Worcester's defences strengthened as Parliamentarian armies gather around the city.

22 August 1651
Battle of Worcester
Charles II ยท Civil War

Arrives with a force of 16,000 men. Arrives at the Royalist town of Worcester which clears the garrison for him

22 August 1651
Occupation of Worcester
Charles II ยท Civil War

Charles II occupies Worcester with fewer than sixteen thousand troops after his expected English support fails to materialize.

22 August 1651
Royalist Headquarters
Charles II ยท Civil War

Charles II establishes Worcester as his temporary headquarters while the Royalist army rests, gathers supplies and prepares for battle.

23 August 1651
Battle of Worcester
Charles II ยท Civil War

Enters Worcester unopposed

27 August 1651
Battle of Worcester
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Writes that the enemy in Worcester must fight or be trapped as Parliamentarian forces close around the city.

27 August 1651
Encirclement of Worcester
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Cromwell tightens the Parliamentarian encirclement, leaving Charles II increasingly confined around Worcester and unable to continue toward London.

2 September 1651
Rejoins Charles II
James Stanley ยท Civil War

Stanley reaches Worcester after surviving Wigan Lane and rejoins Charles II shortly before the decisive battle.

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Charles Fleetwood ยท Civil War

Leads a Parliamentary force across the River Teme prior to the Battle of Worcester. Forces Charles IIs Scottish allies back into the confines of Worcester

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Charles Fleetwood ยท Civil War

Fleetwood commands Parliamentarian troops during the final battle of the Civil War at Worcester.

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Charles II ยท Civil War

Leads a force of 16,000 against Cromwell's force of 30,000. Charles is forced to go into hiding then escape from England. Attempts a "break out" from Worcester against Cromwell but is forced back

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Charles II ยท Civil War

Charles II leads the Royalist army defeated by Cromwell at Worcester before escaping into exile.

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Charles II ยท Civil War

Charles II leads the Royalist army, counterattacks east of the Severn and escapes after Cromwell's forces break into Worcester.

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
James Stanley ยท Civil War

Captured during the Battle of Worcester supporting Charles I

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
James Stanley ยท Civil War

Stanley fights for Charles II at Worcester, escapes the battlefield and is captured later near Nantwich.

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
John Lambert ยท Civil War

Helps defeats the Scots & Royalists

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Cromwell leads a Parliamentarian army of about thirty thousand against Charles II's smaller Royalist and Scottish force at Worcester.

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Leads about 28,000 Parliamentarian troops to victory over Charles II at Worcester.

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Richard Deane ยท Civil War

Leads a Parliamentary force up the River Severn prior to the Battle of Worcester

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Thomas Pride ยท Civil War

Commands a Parliamentary regiment in a victory over the Royalists

3 September 1651
Battle of Worcester
Thomas Pride ยท Civil War

Pride takes part in Cromwell's Parliamentarian victory at Worcester after previously commanding a brigade during the Scottish campaign.

3 September 1651
Escape from Worcester
Charles II ยท Civil War

Charles II abandons the defeated Royalist army and escapes north from Worcester with a small group of companions.

3 September 1651
Escape from Worcester
George Villiers ยท Civil War

Villiers escapes from Worcester with Charles II after Parliamentarian forces overwhelm the Royalist army.

3 September 1651
Escape from Worcester
Henry Wilmot ยท Civil War

Wilmot escapes the Royalist defeat at Worcester and remains among the small group assisting Charles II's flight.

3 September 1651
Interregnum
Charles II ยท House of Stewart

Charles suffered defeat at Worcester during his attempt to recover the English throne.

4 September 1651
Battle Report
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Cromwell reports the total defeat of the Royalist army and describes the victory at Worcester as a crowning mercy.

4 September 1651
Demobilization after Worcester
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Cromwell releases newly raised local forces after the victory, reducing the military burden on counties that had answered Parliament's call.

4 September 1651
Dismantling Worcester Defences
Oliver Cromwell ยท Civil War

Cromwell orders Worcester's walls pulled down and its defensive ditches filled after the Parliamentarian victory.

1667

3 April 1667
Peerage
Henry Somerset ยท House of Somerset

Created 7th Earl of Worcester

1689

1689
Bishop
Edward Stillingfleet ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1689
Bishop of Worcester
Edward Stillingfleet ยท Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1 1689
Member of Parliament
John Somers ยท Government of England

Elected to the Convention Parliament as Member for Worcester

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match England and Worcester. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.