Historical place archive

Metz in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Metz in France. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

20 records14 event labels10 people1552โ€“1918

Historical events in Metz

1552

1552
Capture of Metz
Henry II ยท Valois-Hapsburg War

Captures the Bishopric of Metz from the Emperor Charles V

1552
Siege of Metz
Francis Guise ยท First War of Religion

Successfully defends Metz from the forces of Emperor Charles V

1552
Siege of Metz
Francis Guise ยท Military

Defends the city of Metz from the forces of Emperor Charles V

1552
Siege of Metz
Guise ยท Valois-Hapsburg War

Leads the French to victory over Germany

1552
Siege of Metz
Louis I de Bourbon ยท Valois-Hapsburg War

Sees action at the Siege of Metz

October 1552
Metz Defence Begins
Francis Guise ยท Italian War

Francis of Guise organizes the defence of Metz against imperial forces

October 1552
Siege of Metz
Henry II ยท France-Empire War

Charles V tries to recapture Lorraine but is repulsed at Metz

1553

1 January 1553
Metz Defence Succeeds
Francis Guise ยท Italian War

Imperial siege of Metz fails and Guise's military reputation grows

1648

24 October 1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV ยท Thirty Years War

French possession of Metz is confirmed in the settlement.

1680

1680
Chambers of Reunion
Louis XIV ยท Reunions Policy

Uses legal claims to absorb frontier territories.

1794

1794
Death of Alexandre de Beauharnais
Alexandre de Beauharnais ยท Revolution of France

Death of Alexandre Beauharnais, guillotined for his failure to relieve Metz

1794
Execution
Alexandre de Beauharnais ยท Revolution of France

Guillotined for his failure to relieve Metz

1870

28 July 1870
Siege of Metz
Napoleon III ยท Franco-Prussian War

France mobilizes its forces but the frontier fortresses are not ready for a siege

August 1870
Battle of Metz
Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon ยท Franco-Prussian War

Encircled at Metz

27 October 1870
Result of Surrender of Bazaine's Army at Metz
Achille Francois Bazaine ยท Franco-Prussian War

The loss of Bazaine's army at Metz removes a huge French force and further weakens hopes of restoring Napoleon III.

27 October 1870
Siege of Metz
Achille Francois Bazaine ยท Franco-Prussian War

The fortress of Metz capitulates. Surrenders 180,000 men denying hope of a Napoleonic restoration

27 October 1870
Surrender of Bazaine's Army at Metz
Achille Francois Bazaine ยท Franco-Prussian War

Surrenders 180,000 men denying hope of a Napoleonic restoration

1873

1873
Court Martial
Achille Francois Bazaine ยท Franco-Prussian War

Sentenced to death but commuted to 20 years, escapes to Spain in 1874. Court martilled for the capitulation at Metz

1873
Trial
Achille Francois Bazaine ยท Franco-Prussian War

Court martilled for the capitulation at Metz

1918

8 December 1918
Marshal
Henri Philippe Petain ยท Military

Appointed Marshal of France

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match France and Metz. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.