Historical place archive

Auschwitz in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Auschwitz in Germany. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

11 records6 event labels4 people1940–1947

Historical events in Auschwitz

1940

1940
Massacre
Rudolph Hess · World War, 2nd

2.5 million are exterminated under his command

1 May 1940
Commandant
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess · World War, 2nd

Appointed Commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp

1941

1 May 1941
Commandant
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess · World War, 2nd

Heinrich Himmler tells H”ss that Hitler had given orders for the final solution"

3 September 1941
Invention of Zykon B
Adolf Hitler · World War, 2nd

600 Russian prisoners of war are gassed, 1st experiment with Zykon B

3 September 1941
Massacre
Adolf Hitler · World War, 2nd

600 Russian prisoners of war are gassed, 1st experiment with Zykon B

1942

1942
Execution
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess · World War, 2nd

Mass gassing of Jews using Zyklon-B begins at Auschwitz

1943

24 May 1943
Medical Officer
Josef Mengele · World War, 2nd

Appointed Medical Officer at Auschwitz-Birkenau, gains the nickname "Angel of Death"

August 1943
Chief Medical Officer
Josef Mengele · Military

Appointed Chief Doctor at Birkenau by Henrich Himmler

August 1943
Chief Medical Officer
Josef Mengele · World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief Doctor at Birkenau by Henrich Himmler

1944

1944
Execution
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess · World War, 2nd

Executes about 400,000 Hungarian Jews alone at Auschwitz in the summer of 1944

1947

1947
Execution
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess · World War, 2nd

Hoess is executed for his part played in the slaughter at Auschwitz

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Germany and Auschwitz. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.