Historical place archive

Bonn in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Bonn in Germany. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

108 records62 event labels28 people1314โ€“1994

Historical events in Bonn

1314

25 November 1314
Coronation
Frederick III ยท House of Habsburg

Crowned King of the Romans by the Archbishop of Cologne.

25 November 1314
Coronation
Henry II Virneburg ยท Roman Catholic Church

Crowns Frederick III at Bonn as King of the Romans.

1346

26 November 1346
Coronation
Charles IV ยท House of Luxembourg

Crowned King of Germany

1689

11 July 1689
Capture of Bonn Outwork
Hans Adam Schoning ยท Nine Years War

Schoning helps capture a key fortification near Bonn before the formal siege begins.

16 September 1689
Formal Siege of Bonn
Frederick III Hohenzollern ยท Nine Years War

Frederick III directs the Brandenburg-led siege after months of blockade and bombardment around Bonn.

12 October 1689
Siege of Bonn
Frederick III Hohenzollern ยท Nine Years War

Frederick III commands the Brandenburg-led Allied operation that ends with the capture of Bonn.

1835

October 1835
University of Bonn
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx enrols at the University of Bonn to study law.

1858

1858
Magnetic Deflection of Cathode Rays
Julius Plucker ยท Physics

Shows that magnetic fields alter the path of cathode-ray fluorescence in gas-discharge tubes.

1948

1948
Chairman
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Chairman of the Parliamentary Council, West Germany's ruling body

1948
Constitution of Germany
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Basic Laws are drawn up to provide West Germany with a working constitution. The Basic Law rests on the will of the people of the western Lander. A Federal Assembly, the Bundestag, is to be elected every 4 yrs by universal suffrage. A Constitution is postponed until re-unification

1948
Legislation
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Basic Law rests on the will of the people of the western Lander

1948
Universal Suffrage
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

A Federal Assembly, the Bundestag, is to be elected every 4 yrs by universal suffrage

1949

1949
Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The CDU wins a majority in the elections to the Federal Parliament

1949
Election
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The CDU wins a majority in the elections to the Federal Parliament

23 May 1949
Basic Law
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Basic Law (Grundgesetz), invests the Chancellor (German, Bundeskanzler) with broad powers to initiate Government policy & for that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a "Chancellor democracy"

23 May 1949
Basic Law
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Chancellor's authority emanates from the provisions of the Basic Law and in practice from his or her status as leader of the party (or coalition of parties) holding a majority of seats in the Bundestag (federal Parliament)

23 May 1949
Constitution of Germany
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Basic Law (Grundgesetz), invests the Chancellor (German, Bundeskanzler) with broad powers to initiate Government policy & for that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a "Chancellor democracy"

23 May 1949
Constitution of Germany
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Chancellor's authority emanates from the provisions of the Basic Law and in practice from his or her status as leader of the party (or coalition of parties) holding a majority of seats in the Bundestag (federal Parliament)

23 May 1949
Constitution of Germany
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

With the founding of the Federal Republic, the German Chancellor is now officially addressed as "Herr Bundeskanzler"

23 May 1949
Federal Republic
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Establishes the Federal Republics constitution

23 May 1949
Legislation
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Basic Law (Grundgesetz), invests the Chancellor (German, Bundeskanzler) with broad powers to initiate Government policy & for that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a "Chancellor democracy"

1 August 1949
Constitution of Germany
Theodore Heuss ยท Government of Germany

Becomes West Germany's 1st President

14 August 1949
Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

1950

1950
EPU
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The European Payments Union is founded which regularizes trade payments

1 March 1950
Economy of Germany
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Rationing ends in West Germany, apart from sugar

1 March 1950
Rationing
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Rationing ends in West Germany, apart from sugar

21 March 1950
Advocates economic union with France
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Advocates economic union with France

21 March 1950
Economy of Germany
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Advocates economic union with France

1951

6 December 1951
Constitution of Germany
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The FDR & DDR agree to send reresentatives to the United Nations to discuss free elections. Russia opposes free elections in Germany

6 December 1951
Election
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The FDR & DDR agree to send reresentatives to the United Nations to discuss free elections. Russia opposes free elections in Germany

1953

1953
Bundestag
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ยท SDP

Appointed Member of Bundestag, Federal Parliament

20 October 1953
Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor

1956

1956
Armament
Franz Josef Strauss ยท Government of Germany

Begins German rearmament

14 May 1956
Treaty of Rome
Walter Hallstein ยท Government of Germany

Hallstein publicly endorses the European integration strategy emerging from the Spaak Report in an address in Bonn.

October 1956
Treaty of Rome
Heinrich von Brentano ยท Government of Germany

Von Brentano coordinates Federal German foreign policy as ministers review unresolved questions from the Brussels negotiations.

1957

1957
Bundesbank
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Bank Deutscher Lander is renamed the Bundesbank

March 1957
Common Market Policy
Ludwig Erhard ยท Government of Germany

Supports the common market while stressing competition and the social market economy.

March 1957
Common Market Policy
Ludwig Erhard ยท Government of Germany

Supports German participation in the common market while guarding the social market economy.

25 March 1957
Treaty of Rome
Heinrich von Brentano ยท Government of Germany

Supports West German signature of the Treaty of Rome while Hallstein handles much of the negotiating work.

25 March 1957
Treaty of Rome
Heinrich von Brentano ยท Government of Germany

Supports the Federal German government's decision to sign the Treaty of Rome while Hallstein remains central to the negotiations.

3 May 1957
Treaty of Rome
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Adenauer's government begins the parliamentary ratification process after the Bundesrat starts examining the treaty legislation.

1958

1 January 1958
EEC Treaty Enters into Force
Konrad Adenauer ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the Federal German government when the Treaty of Rome enters into force and the EEC begins operating.

1960

1960
Chairman
Walther Ulbricht ยท GDR

Appointed Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany

1961

July 1961
Bonn European Summit
Konrad Adenauer ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Participates in the Bonn summit where the Six seek proposals for closer political cooperation.

9 August 1961
British EEC Application Received
Ludwig Erhard ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Receives Harold Macmillan's letter requesting negotiations on British accession while serving as President-in-Office of the EEC Council.

1962

1962
International Agreement at Bonn
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

Agrees a rapprochment with France

1962
Resignation of Franz Josef Strauss
Franz Josef Strauss ยท Government of Germany

Resigns after a newspaper article accuses him of corruption

1962
Scandal
Franz Josef Strauss ยท Government of Germany

Der Spiegels publisher is arrested, Strauss is involved

1962
Spiegel Affair
Franz Josef Strauss ยท Government of Germany

Der Spiegels publisher is arrested, Strauss is involved

10 October 1962
Scandal
Franz Josef Strauss ยท Government of Germany

Der Spiegel publishes an article critical of West Germany's defence policy

1963

1963
Chancellor
Ludwig Erhard ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor

16 May 1963
Treaty of Franco-German
Konrad Adenauer ยท Government of Germany

The Bundestag ratifies the Franco-German Treaty

1965

1965
Bundestag
Manfred Worner ยท Government of Germany

Elected to the Federal Parliament, Bundestag

1966

1966
Chancellor
Kurt Georg Kiesinger ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

1966
Foreign Policy Statement at Bonn
Ludwig Erhard ยท Government of Germany

Announces he does not think the time is right for Britain to join the EU

1966
Vice Chancellor
Willy Brandt ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Vice Chancellor

1968

1 July 1968
EEC Customs Union Completed
Kurt Georg Kiesinger ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government when the EEC customs union is completed ahead of the original Treaty of Rome timetable.

1969

1969
Chancellor
Willy Brandt ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

1969
Deputy Chancellor
Walter Scheel ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Deputy Chancellor in the SDP-FDP coalition

1971

1971
Nobel Prize
Willy Brandt ยท Government of Germany

For normalizing relations with the Soviet union & Poland

1973

1973
Public Expenditure
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ยท Government of Germany

Forced to make expenditure cuts because of the oil crisis

1973
United Nations
Walter Scheel ยท United Nations

Takes the Federal Republic into the United Nations

1 January 1973
First EEC Enlargement
Willy Brandt ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government as Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom join the European Communities.

1974

1974
Chancellor
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor

1976

1976
Chairman
Erich Honecker ยท GDR

Appointed Chair of the Council of State

3 October 1976
Election
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ยท Government of Germany

Helmut Schmidts coalition Government is returned with a reduced majority

1977

1977
Death of Siegfried Buback
Siegfried Buback ยท Government of Germany

Death of Siegfried Buback

1977
Terrorism
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ยท Government of Germany

Orders an attack of the plane which succeeds without loss of life. A Lufthansa airliner is hijacked by Palestinian terrorists

7 April 1977
Assassination of Siegfried Buback
Ulrike Marie Meinhof ยท Government of Germany

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

7 April 1977
Suicide
Ulrike Marie Meinhof ยท Government of Germany

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

1979

13 March 1979
European Monetary System Launch
Helmut Schmidt ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government when the European Monetary System begins operating with the Deutsche Mark participating.

1982

1982
Chancellor
Helmut Kohl ยท Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 1st term

1982
Economy of Germany
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ยท Government of Germany

Unemployment rises from 582,000 in 1974 to 1.8 million in 1982

1982
Vote of Confidence
Helmut Kohl ยท Government of Germany

Helmut Schmidt is defeated in a vote of no confidence & replaced by Helmut Kohl

October 1982
Vote of Confidence
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ยท Government of Germany

Helmut Schmidt is defeated in a vote of no confidence & replaced by Helmut Kohl

1983

1983
Politburo
Egon Krenz ยท Socialist Unity Party

Appointed Member of Politburo, hardline protege of Erich Honecker

22 June 1983
Stuttgart Summit Report to Bundestag
Helmut Kohl ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Reports to the Bundestag on the Stuttgart European Council and its declaration on European Union.

1984

1 July 1984
Inauguration
Weizsacker ยท Government of Germany

Innuagurated as the President of the Federal Republic of Germany

1986

1 January 1986
Southern Enlargement Completed
Helmut Kohl ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government as Spain and Portugal join the European Communities, expanding membership to twelve.

1987

1 July 1987
Single European Act Enters into Force
Helmut Kohl ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government when the Single European Act enters into force and strengthens the internal-market programme.

1989

1989
Party Leader
Egon Krenz ยท Socialist Unity Party

AppointedLeader of the Socialist Unity Party

1990

1990
Agreement on East & |West Germany having a single
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

Gorbachev agrees to East & |West Germany having a single NATO force

1990
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

Gorbachev agrees to East & |West Germany having a single NATO force

1990
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Helmut Kohl ยท North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Gorbachev agrees to East & |West Germany having a single NATO force

1990
Unification
Erich Honecker ยท GDR

Germany is reunited under the banner of the Federal Republic of Germany

1990
Unification
Heinz Hoffmann ยท Government of Germany

Lets it be known to Honecker that the army will not fire on the population

2 October 1990
Constitution of Germany
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

2 October 1990
German Democratic Republic
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

2 October 1990
Unification
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

31 October 1990
Treaty of Re-Unification
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

East & West Germany sign the re-unification Treaty

31 October 1990
Unification
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

East & West Germany sign the re-unification Treaty

2 December 1990
Federal Chairman-CDU
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 2nd term

1991

1991
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Manfred Worner ยท Government of Germany

Includes former Soviet Republics in NATO strategy after the breakup of the Warsaw Pact

1991
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Manfred Worner ยท North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Includes former Soviet Republics in NATO strategy after the breakup of the Warsaw Pact

1991
Warsaw Pact Organisation
Manfred Worner ยท Government of Germany

Includes former Soviet Republics in NATO strategy after the breakup of the Warsaw Pact

25 June 1991
Treaty of Schengen
Hans-Dietrich Genscher ยท Government of Germany

In Germany, Genscher supports the Bonn agreements extending Schengen to Spain and Portugal. The German approach combines mobility with coordinated frontier safeguards.

25 June 1991
Treaty of Schengen
Helmut Kohl ยท Government of Germany

Kohl represents Germany as Spain and Portugal sign Schengen accession agreements. German officials emphasise reliable information-sharing between national authorities.

1993

1 November 1993
Treaty of Maastricht Enters into Force
Helmut Kohl ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

1994

1994
Armament
Helmut Kohl ยท Military

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr outside NATO on peace-keeping missions

1994
Bundeswehr
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr troops on NATO peace-keeping missions

1994
Bundeswehr
Helmut Kohl ยท Military

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr outside NATO on peace-keeping missions

1994
Constitution of Germany
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr troops on NATO peace-keeping missions

1994
Constitution of Germany
Helmut Kohl ยท Military

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr outside NATO on peace-keeping missions

1994
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr troops on NATO peace-keeping missions

1994
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Helmut Kohl ยท Military

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr outside NATO on peace-keeping missions

1994
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Helmut Kohl ยท North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr troops on NATO peace-keeping missions

1994
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Helmut Kohl ยท North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

The Constitutional Court allows Bundeswehr outside NATO on peace-keeping missions

14 July 1994
Elements of the 10th Panzers parade down the Champs-Elysees on Basstille day
Helmut Kohl ยท Christian Democratic Party

Elements of the 10th Panzers parade down the Champs-Elysees on Basstille day

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Germany and Bonn. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.