Historical place archive

Cologne in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Cologne in Germany. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

58 records56 event labels20 people1256โ€“1999

Historical events in Cologne

1256

1256
Interregnum
Konrad von Hochstaden ยท House of Hohenstaufen

Konrad of Cologne promoted a new royal election after William of Holland's death.

1257

1257
Interregnum
Konrad von Hochstaden ยท House of Hohenstaufen

Konrad of Cologne supported Richard of Cornwall and helped arrange his coronation.

1512

1512
Diet of Cologne
Maximilian I ยท House of Habsburg

In a decree following the 1512 Diet of Cologne, the name Holy Roman Empire is officially changed to Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation

1584

1584
Cologne War
Ernest Wittelsbach ยท Cologne War

Strengthens Catholic control in the Electorate of Cologne

1648

24 October 1648
Peace of Westphalia
Ferdinand Bavaria ยท Thirty Years War

Maintains the Catholic ecclesiastical electorate within the settlement.

24 October 1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Ferdinand Bavaria ยท Thirty Years War

The ecclesiastical electorate retains its Catholic position in the settlement.

1702

1702
Support for France
Joseph Clemens Bavaria ยท War of the Spanish Succession

Joseph Clemens supports the Bourbon alliance and French military access.

1784

1784
Archbishop
Maximilian Franz ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Archbishop-Elector of Cologne

1842

1842
Debates on Freedom of the Press
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx publishes articles defending freedom of the press against Prussian restrictions.

1842
Moselle Peasants
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx investigates the poverty and grievances of wine-growing communities in the Moselle region.

1842
Prussian Censorship Instruction
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx writes critically about Prussia's revised censorship regulations.

1842
Rheinische Zeitung Contributor
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx begins contributing political and philosophical articles to the Rheinische Zeitung.

17 May 1842
The Question of Centralisation in Itself
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article examining political centralisation and local autonomy in the Rheinische Zeitung.

10 July 1842
Leading Article in No. 179 of the Kolnische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes a critique of the Kolnische Zeitung's treatment of philosophy, religion and political discussion.

October 1842
Editor of Rheinische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx becomes editor of the Rheinische Zeitung and sharpens its criticism of government policy.

16 October 1842
Communism and Augsburg Allgemeine Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article responding to attacks on communism in the Augsburg Allgemeine Zeitung.

25 October 1842
Sixth Rhine Province Assembly Proceedings
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Begins publishing a series on debates in the Sixth Rhine Province Assembly.

8 November 1842
Communal Reform and the Kolnische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article on communal reform and the political position of the Kolnische Zeitung.

8 November 1842
Failures of the Liberal Opposition in Hanover
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article criticizing weaknesses in the liberal opposition in Hanover.

15 November 1842
Divorce Bill Editorial Note
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an editorial note on the proposed Prussian divorce bill.

16 November 1842
Cabinet Order on the Daily Press
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article criticizing a cabinet order affecting the daily press.

17 November 1842
Kolnische Zeitung Versus Rheinische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes a response to criticism directed at the Rheinische Zeitung by a Kolnische Zeitung correspondent.

22 November 1842
Hanover Industrialists and Protective Tariffs
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article examining Hanover industrialists and the politics of protective tariffs.

29 November 1842
Herwegh and Ruge on The Free
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article discussing the attitudes of Georg Herwegh and Arnold Ruge toward The Free.

30 November 1842
Polemical Tactics of the Augsburg Newspaper
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article criticizing the polemical methods of the Augsburg newspaper.

11 December 1842
Commissions of the Estates in Prussia
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article examining the role of commissions of the Prussian estates.

18 December 1842
The Divorce Bill
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes a fuller article on the political and legal issues surrounding the Prussian divorce bill.

1843

1 January 1843
Ban on the Leipziger Allgemeine Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes the opening instalment of an article opposing the ban on the Leipziger Allgemeine Zeitung.

2 January 1843
Reply to Oberpraesident von Schaper
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes a reply to Oberpraesident von Schaper during the Rheinische Zeitung's dispute with Prussian authorities.

3 January 1843
Polemical Articles Against the Allgemeine Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Begins a series of polemical articles answering the Allgemeine Zeitung.

9 March 1843
Local Election of Provincial Deputies
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes an article on local elections of deputies to the provincial assembly.

12 March 1843
Rhein-und-Mosel-Zeitung as Grand Inquisitor
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes a polemical response to the Rhein-und-Mosel-Zeitung.

14 March 1843
Stylistic Exercises of the Rhein-und-Mosel-Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Publishes a further critique of the Rhein-und-Mosel-Zeitung's political journalism.

17 March 1843
Resignation from Rheinische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx resigns shortly before the authorities suppress the Rheinische Zeitung.

1844

1844
Cologne
Frederick William IV ยท House of Hohenzollern

Attends the celebrations marking the completion of Cologne Cathedral, becoming the first king of Prussia to enter a Roman Catholic building

1848

June 1848
June Revolution in Paris
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx analyses the violent suppression of Parisian workers in the June Days.

1 June 1848
Neue Rheinische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx launches the Neue Rheinische Zeitung as a democratic revolutionary newspaper.

1849

7 February 1849
Trial of Neue Rheinische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx defends the newspaper before a jury and is acquitted.

16 May 1849
Expulsion from Prussia
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Prussian authorities order Marx to leave after withdrawing his right of residence.

19 May 1849
Suppression of Neue Rheinische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

The final issue appears in red ink after Prussian authorities order the newspaper closed.

1863

15 January 1863
Birth of son
Wihelm Marx ยท Centre Party

Born in Cologne, son of a teacher

1876

5 January 1876
Birth of Conrad Adenauer
Konrad Adenauer ยท Christian Democratic Party

Birth of Conrad Adenauer, the "Old Fox"

1904

1904
Telemobiloscope
Christian Hulsmeyer ยท Technology

Patents an early radio device for detecting ships in poor visibility.

1908

21 September 1908
Spacetime
Hermann Minkowski ยท Physics

Minkowski presents spacetime geometry and recasts special relativity in four dimensional form

1909

1909
Deputy Mayor
Konrad Adenauer ยท Christian Democratic Party

Appointed Deputy Mayor of Cologne

1917

1917
Mayor
Konrad Adenauer ยท Christian Democratic Party

Appointed Mayor of Cologne

21 December 1917
Birth of Heinrich Boll
Heinrich Theodor Boll ยท Literature

Birth of Heinrich Boll

1918

7 November 1918
Reballion of Rebels in Cologne
Maximilian of Baden ยท Weimar Republic

Sailors capture Cologne

7 November 1918
Reballion of Rebels in Cologne
Maximilian of Baden ยท Revolution of Germany

Sailors capture Cologne

1926

31 January 1926
Cologne Zone Evacuation Follows Locarno Diplomacy
Gustav Stresemann ยท Weimar Republic

Allied occupation of the Cologne zone ends as political conditions improve after the Locarno settlement.

1933

4 January 1933
Reichstag
Franz von Papen ยท Weimar Republic

Meets Hitler at von Schroeders home. It is agreed Papen will ask Hindenburg to make Hitler Chancellor

1944

1944
Arrest of Konrad Adenauer
Konrad Adenauer ยท Christian Democratic Party

Arrested because of his opposition to Hitler

1945

23 March 1945
Capture of Cologne
Adolf Hitler ยท World War, 2nd

The Allies capture Cologne & cross the Rhine

1977

1977
Assassination of Hanns-Martin Schleyer
Hanns-Martin Schleyer ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Hanns-Martin Schleyer, chairman of the German Employers Organisation, is kidnapped and later shot

September 1977
Death of Hanns-Martin Schleyer
Hanns-Martin Schleyer ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Death of Hans Martin Schleyer, assassinated by Baader-Meinhof

9 September 1977
Kidnap
Hanns-Martin Schleyer ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Kidnapped in Cologne with 3 of his bodyguards killed by Baader-Meinhof

1999

3 June 1999
Cologne European Council
Gerhard Schroder ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Hosts the European Council as leaders address employment, security policy and future institutional development.

4 June 1999
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights Mandate
Joschka Fischer ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports the Cologne decision to begin drafting a Charter of Fundamental Rights for the European Union.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Germany and Cologne. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.