Historical place archive

Frankfurt in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Frankfurt in Germany. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

51 records33 event labels27 people1208โ€“1972

Historical events in Frankfurt

1208

11 November 1208
Succession
Otto IV ยท House of Hohenstaufen

Elected to succeed Philip of Swabia

1257

13 January 1257
Interregnum
Richard of Cornwall ยท House of Hohenstaufen

A group of electors chose Richard of Cornwall as King of the Romans.

1 April 1257
Interregnum
Alfonso X ยท House of Hohenstaufen

A rival group of electors chose Alfonso X of Castile as King of the Romans.

1273

September 1273
Interregnum
Frederick III ยท House of Habsburg

Frederick of Nuremberg promoted Rudolf's candidacy among the electors.

1 October 1273
Interregnum
Louis II ยท House of Habsburg

Louis the Strict cast the formal electoral declaration for Rudolf on behalf of the assembled princes.

1 October 1273
Interregnum
Rudolf of Habsburg ยท House of Habsburg

The electors chose Rudolf of Habsburg, ending the era of rival and largely absent kings.

1308

27 November 1308
Election
Henry VII ยท House of Luxembourg

Chosen king after Frederick fails to secure the German crown.

1314

20 October 1314
Royal Election
Louis IV of Bavaria ยท House of Wittelsbach

Receives rival support from electors against Frederick III.

1324

1324
Holy Roman Empire
Louis IV of Bavaria ยท House of Wittelsbach

Louis IV of Bavaria declares Papal approval is unnecessary to appoint an Emperor

1324
Rule of Empire
Louis IV of Bavaria ยท House of Wittelsbach

Louis IV of Bavaria declares Papal approval is unnecessary to appoint an Emperor

1440

2 February 1440
Election
Frederick III ยท House of Habsburg

Elected King of the Romans by the prince-electors.

2 February 1440
King of the Romans
Frederick III ยท House of Habsburg

Elected King of the Romans after the death of Albert II.

1506

1506
Frankfurt University
Joachim II ยท House of Hohenzollern

Founds a university at Frankfurt an-der-Oder

1519

28 June 1519
Imperial Election
Charles V ยท House of Habsburg

Elected emperor with support from Frederick III the Wise.

28 June 1519
Imperial Election
Frederick III the Wise ยท Imperial Election

Declines imperial ambitions and helps Charles V secure election.

1558

March 1558
Emperor Recognized
Ferdinand I ยท House of Habsburg

Ferdinand I is recognized as Holy Roman Emperor after Charles V's abdication

March 1558
Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I ยท House of Habsburg

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor after Charles V's abdication is recognized

March 1558
Succession
Ferdinand I ยท House of Habsburg

Ferdinand I is recognized as Holy Roman Emperor

1742

24 February 1742
Coronation
Charles VII ยท House of Wittelsbach

Crowned Emperor with the help of Prussia & France

24 February 1742
Coronation
Charles VII ยท House of Wittelsbach

The 1st non-Habsburg to wear the Imperial Crown for over 300 yrs. Crowned Emperor with the help of Prussia & France. Crowned Emperor, Charles Albert of Bavaria calls himself Charles VII

24 February 1742
Coronation
Charles VII ยท War of Austrian Succession

Takes part in the War of Austrian Succession as the puppet of France & Prussia

1792

2 December 1792
Capture of Frankfurt
Ferdinand ยท Revolution of Germany

Captures Frankfurt from the French forces under Custine

1845

February 1845
The Holy Family
Karl Heinrich Marx ยท Philosophy

Marx and Engels publish The Holy Family against the Young Hegelian critics.

1849

1849
Succession
Charles Anthony ยท House of Hohenzollern

Relinquishes the principality to the King of Prussia by the Parliament of Frankfurt

4 April 1849
Constitution of Germany
Frederick William IV ยท Government of Germany

Rejects the Imperial Crown offered by the Parliament of Frankfurt

1851

1851
German Confederation
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen ยท German Confederation

Bismarck challenges Austria's restored influence by allying Prussia with other German states

1851
German Confederation
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen ยท German Confederation

Frederick William appoints Bismarck as Prussia's envoy to the Diet of the German Confederation in Frankfurt

1851
Unification
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen ยท German Confederation

Bismarck challenges Austria's restored influence by allying Prussia with other German states

1852

1852
Diet
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen ยท German Confederation

Frederick William appoints Bismarck as Prussia's envoy to the Diet of the German Confederation

1852
Unification
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen ยท German Confederation

Frederick William appoints Bismarck as Prussia's envoy to the Diet of the German Confederation

1852
Unification
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen ยท German Confederation

Becomes convinced that Prussia would have to ally itself with other German states in order to countervail Austrias growing influence, accepts of the notion of a united German nation

1866

14 June 1866
German Confederation
Otto Eduard Leopold Bismarck ยท Seven Weeks War

Prussian forces invade Hanover to prevent its army joining Austria's southern allies.

19 July 1866
Army of the Main
Edwin Manteuffel ยท Seven Weeks War

Manteuffel replaces Falckenstein and continues operations against the southern German forces.

20 September 1866
Annexation of Frankfurt
Otto Eduard Leopold Bismarck ยท Seven Weeks War

Prussian annexation legislation incorporates the Kingdom of Hanover.

20 September 1866
Annexation of Frankfurt
Otto Eduard Leopold Bismarck ยท Seven Weeks War

The annexation law incorporates Hanover as a province of the Prussian monarchy.

1871

1871
Treaty of Frankfurt
Adolf Lothar Bucher ยท Government of Germany

Helps draw up the Treaty of Frankfurt

10 May 1871
Treaty of Frankfurt
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen ยท Franco-Prussian War

Germany keeps Alsace & Lorraine. Ends the Franco-Prussian War. A German army of occuption will remain in France until the war indemnity is paid

1898

26 June 1898
Birth of Willy Messerschmitt
Willy Messerschmitt ยท Technology

Birth of Willy Messerschmitt

1911

1911
Chemotherapy for Syphilis
Paul Ehrlich ยท Medicine

Advances targeted antimicrobial treatment through compound 606.

1911
Salvarsan Clinical Reports
Paul Ehrlich ยท Medicine

Oversees expanding clinical use of Salvarsan against syphilis.

1911
Salvarsan Safety Debate
Paul Ehrlich ยท Medicine

Responds to medical controversy concerning Salvarsan administration and toxicity.

1911
Treatment Guidance
Paul Ehrlich ยท Medicine

Emphasizes careful preparation, dosage and intravenous treatment procedures.

1968

1968
Trial
Horst Mahler ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Defends Baader at the Frankfurt arson trial

2 April 1968
Arrest of Andraes Baader
Andraes Baader ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Bombs placed by Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin explode at midnight in 2 department stores in Frankfurt-am-Main; they are later arrested and sentenced for arson

2 April 1968
Arrest of Gudrun Ensslin
Gudrun Ensslin ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Bombs placed by Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin explode at midnight in 2 department stores in Frankfurt-am-Main; they are later arrested and sentenced for arson

2 April 1968
Arson
Gudrun Esslin ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Member of group who set fire to a Frankfurt dept store in protest against consumerism

2 April 1968
Bombing of Frankfurt
Andraes Baader ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Bombs placed by Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin explode at midnight in 2 department stores in Frankfurt-am-Main; they are later arrested and sentenced for arson

2 April 1968
Bombing of Frankfurt
Gudrun Ensslin ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Bombs placed by Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin explode at midnight in 2 department stores in Frankfurt-am-Main; they are later arrested and sentenced for arson

2 April 1968
Frankfurt Arson
Andraes Baader ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

A group of terrorists set fire to a Frankfurt store in protest against consumerism

4 April 1968
Arrest of Andreas Baader
Andraes Baader ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

Police arrest Baader and his comrades for the arson

1972

11 May 1972
Bombing of Frankfurt
Andraes Baader ยท Baader-Meinhof Group

The Baader-Meinhof bomb a US Army base in Frankfurt killing 1 & injuring 14

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Germany and Frankfurt. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.