Historical place archive

Nuremberg in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Nuremberg in Germany. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

81 records33 event labels40 people1368โ€“1948

Historical events in Nuremberg

1368

15 February 1368
Birth of Sigismund
Charles IV ยท House of Luxembourg

Birth of Sigismund son of Charles IV and Elizabeth of Pomerania

15 February 1368
Birth of Sigismund
Sigismund ยท House of Luxembourg

Sigismund is born and later becomes King of Hungary Bohemia and Germany

1543

1543
Anonymous Preface to De revolutionibus
Andreas Osiander ยท Astronomy

Adds an anonymous preface presenting the Copernican model as a calculating hypothesis.

1543
Copernican Book Printed
Johannes Petreius ยท Astronomy

Produces the first edition of the landmark astronomical work.

1543
Copernican Preface
Andreas Osiander ยท Astronomy

The preface is printed without Copernicus's authorship.

1543
Printing of De revolutionibus
Johannes Petreius ยท Astronomy

Prints Copernicus's De revolutionibus in Nuremberg.

1614

1614
Naming of Jupiter Moons
Simon Marius ยท Astronomy

Publishes the names Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto for Jupiter's four large moons.

1922

1922
Reform of Nazi Party
Julius Streicher ยท NSDAP

Founds the Nuremberg branch of the NSDAP

24 September 1922
Return to SPD
Rudolf Breitscheid ยท Weimar Republic

Returns with the majority of the USPD to the SPD during the Nuremberg reunification congress.

24 September 1922
SPD-USPD Reunion
Otto Wels ยท Weimar Republic

Helps reunify the SPD and most of the USPD at a joint Nuremberg congress adopting a common political program.

24 September 1922
USPD-SPD Unification
Arthur Crispien ยท Weimar Republic

Participates in the reunification of most of the USPD with the SPD at the Nuremberg party congress.

1923

August 1923
Rally
Adolf Hitler ยท NSDAP

1st Nuremberg Nazi rally is held, Julius Streicher had suggested the location

1933

1933
Rally
Rudolph Hess ยท NSDAP Government

Addresses what he calls a, "Congress of Victory"

1 April 1933
Jewish Boycott
Julius Streicher ยท NSDAP Government

Promotes the boycott of Jewish businesses and professions as part of the Nazi campaign to intimidate German Jews.

2 September 1933
Rally
Adolf Hitler ยท NSDAP Government

Addresses 200,000 & promises that Nuremberg rallies will meet for 100 years

1935

1935
NSDAP
Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer ยท Architecture

Recieves a commission to construct a stadium at Nuremberg for the NSDAP Pary rallies

11 September 1935
Rally
Adolf Hitler ยท NSDAP Government

First day of the Nuremberg Rally

1936

September 1936
NSDAP
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ยท Military

Placed in charge of security at the NSDAP party rally

September 1936
Rally
Adolf Hitler ยท NSDAP Government

A week long Nazi rally is held in Nuremberg

September 1936
Rally
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ยท Military

Placed in charge of security at the NSDAP party rally

1937

1937
Rally
Adolf Hitler ยท NSDAP Government

Announces his plan for "a German Reich of German nationals"

1938

12 September 1938
Meeting with The German Czech claims
Adolf Hitler ยท NSDAP Government

In a speech at Nuremberg Hitler demands that Benes meets the German Czech claims

12 September 1938
Treaty of Munich
Adolf Hitler ยท NSDAP Government

Hitler used his Nuremberg speech to demand self-determination for the Sudeten Germans and intensify pressure on Czechoslovakia.

1945

1945
Nuremberg War Trials
Erich Raeder ยท World War, 2nd

Given life imprisonment but released in 1955

1945
Nuremberg War Trials
Ernst Kaltenbrunner ยท World War, 2nd

Highest surviving SS-leader, Chief of RSHA, the central Nazi intelligence organ, commanded many of the Einsatzgruppen and several concentration camps, sentenced to death

1945
Nuremberg War Trials
Franz von Papen ยท World War, 2nd

Acquitted of all charges

1945
Nuremberg War Trials
Sepp Dietrich ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to 25 years imprisonment, serves 10 years

1945
Nuremberg War Trials
Wilhelm Keitel ยท World War, 2nd

Head of Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), sentenced to death

1945
Wehrmacht
Wilhelm Keitel ยท World War, 2nd

Head of Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), sentenced to death

18 October 1945
Nuremberg Indictment Filed
Alfred Jodl ยท World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal indictment names Jodl among the leading German defendants charged with major war crimes.

25 October 1945
Death of Robert Ley
Robert Ley ยท NSDAP

Death of Robert Ley, commits suicide, before the Nuremberg trial begins

20 November 1945
Nuremberg Main Trial Opens
Alfred Jodl ยท World War, 2nd

Jodl appears before the International Military Tribunal as the main Nuremberg trial begins.

1946

1946
Arrest of Karl Doenitz
Karl Doenitz ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to 10 yrs imprisonment, released 30 September 1956

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Albert Speer ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to 20 yrs

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Alfred Rosenberg ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to death

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Baldur von Schirach ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to 20 yrs, Head of the Hitlerjugend, later Gauleiter of Vienna. Expressed repentance

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Erich Raeder ยท World War, 2nd

Leader of the Kriegsmarine until his retirement in 1943, succeeded by Dโ€nitz, released (ill health) September 26, 1955

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Franz von Papen ยท World War, 2nd

Brought to trial by the Allies at the Military Tribunal at Nuremberg but acquited

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Fritz Sauckel ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to death, Plenipotentiary of the Nazi slave labor program

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Hans Frank ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to death, ruler of the General Government in occupied Poland

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Hans Fritzsche ยท World War, 2nd

Acquited, popular radio commentator, and head of the news division of the Nazi Propaganda Ministry, tried in place of Joseph Goebbels

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Hans Gisevius ยท NSDAP Government

Testifies at the Nuremburg trials that Goebbels 1st thought of burning the Reichstag

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Hjalmar Schacht ยท World War, 2nd

Acquited, pre-war president of the Reichsbank. Admitted to violating the Treaty of Versailles

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Joachim von Ribbentrop ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to death

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Julius Streicher ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to death, incited hatred and murder against the Jews through his weekly newspaper, Der Sturmer

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Karl Doenitz ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to 10 yrs imprisonment, released 30 September 1956. Dโ€nitz is found guilty of breaching the 1936 Second London Naval Treaty, but his sentence was not assessed on the ground of his breaches of the international law of submarine warfare

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Konstantin von Neurath ยท World War, 2nd

Foreign Secretary until 1938, succeeded by Ribbentrop, later, Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, resigned in 1943 due to dispute with Hitler, released (ill health) November 6, 1954

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Robert Ley ยท World War, 2nd

Head of DAF, The German Labour Front, commits suicide on October 25, 1945, before the trial begins

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess ยท World War, 2nd

Tried at the Nuremberg war crimes trial. Convicted & handed over to the Polish authorities

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Walther Funk ยท World War, 2nd

Hitler's Minister of Economics, succeeded Schacht as head of the Reichsbank, released due to ill health on May 16, 1957

1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Wilhelm Frick ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to death, Hitler's Minister of the Interior, author of the Nuremberg Race Laws

1946
Plot
Hans Gisevius ยท NSDAP Government

Testifies at the Nuremburg trials that Goebbels 1st thought of burning the Reichstag

1946
Sturmer, Der
Julius Streicher ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to death, incited hatred and murder against the Jews through his weekly newspaper, Der Sturmer

1946
Suicide
Robert Ley ยท World War, 2nd

Head of DAF, The German Labour Front, commits suicide on October 25, 1945, before the trial begins

1946
Trial
Baldur von Schirach ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to 20 years for deporting Jews while Governor of Vienna

1946
Trial
Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer ยท World War, 2nd

The prosecution introduces as evidence a photograph of Speer visiting Mauthausen concentration camp. Imprisoned for 20 years for the extensive use of slave labour. Claims he was "unpolitical" & had no knowledge of the crimes inside the Reich. Acquitted on the charge of having had knowledge of a "common plan for aggressive war"

1946
Trial
Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht ยท World War, 2nd

Acquitted of all charges

1946
Trial
Joachim von Ribbentrop ยท World War, 2nd

Found guilty of war crimes & of crimes against humanity

1946
Trial
Martin Bormann ยท World War, 2nd

The international military tribunal sentences Borman in absentia to death

1946
Trial
Rudolph Hess ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced at Nuremburg to life in prison at Spandau in Berlin

1946
Trial
Walther Funk ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to life for managing the SS account of gold teeth taken from dead Jews

April 1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess ยท World War, 2nd

Tried at the Nuremberg war crimes trial

5 April 1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess ยท World War, 2nd

In a deposition estimates that 3,000,000 died under his command at Auschwitz. In a deposition estimates at least 2,500,000 victims were executed and exterminate

1 October 1946
Found Guilty on Four Counts
Alfred Jodl ยท World War, 2nd

The Tribunal convicts Jodl of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

1 October 1946
Nuremberg Judgment and Death Sentence
Alfred Jodl ยท World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal finds Jodl guilty on all four counts and sentences him to death.

1 October 1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Franz von Papen ยท World War, 2nd

Acquited at the Nuremberg war crimes trials

1 October 1946
Trial
Constantin Freiher von Neurath ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to 15 yrs but released from Spandau prison in 1954. Found guilty of war crimes & crimes against humanity

15 October 1946
Execution
Herman Goering ยท World War, 2nd

Swallows poison hours before his scheduled execution

15 October 1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Herman Goering ยท World War, 2nd

Swallows poison hours before his scheduled execution

16 October 1946
Death of Alfred Jodl
Alfred Jodl ยท World War, 2nd

Alfred Jodl dies at Nuremberg after execution by hanging.

16 October 1946
Death of Joachim von Ribbentrop
Joachim von Ribbentrop ยท World War, 2nd

1st of the condemned Nazis to hang at Nuremberg

16 October 1946
Death of Wilhelm Keitel
Wilhelm Keitel ยท World War, 2nd

Death of Wilhelm Heitel, executed for war crimes

16 October 1946
Execution
Joachim von Ribbentrop ยท World War, 2nd

1st of the condemned Nazis to hang at Nuremberg

16 October 1946
Execution
Wilhelm Keitel ยท World War, 2nd

Executed for planning a war of aggression, war crimes & crimes against humanity

16 October 1946
Execution at Nuremberg
Alfred Jodl ยท World War, 2nd

Jodl is hanged after conviction for conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

16 October 1946
Trial
Wilhelm Keitel ยท World War, 2nd

Found guilty of war crimes & crimes against humanity & hanged

1947

February 1947
Trial
Franz von Papen ยท World War, 2nd

Sentenced to 8 months by a denazification court as a war criminal

1948

1948
Nuremberg War Trials
Karl Brandt ยท World War, 2nd

Hitler's former private physician is found guilty of war crimes & hanged

5 February 1948
Death of Johannes von Blaskowitz
Johannes von Blaskowitz ยท World War, 2nd

Death of Johannes Blaskowitz, commits suicide

5 February 1948
Suicide
Johannes von Blaskowitz ยท World War, 2nd

Death of Johannes Blaskowitz, commits suicide. Commits suicide after being indicted as a war criminal before being brought to trial

5 February 1948
Trial
Johannes von Blaskowitz ยท World War, 2nd

Commits suicide after being indicted as a war criminal before being brought to trial

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Germany and Nuremberg. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.