Historical place archive

South Atlantic in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at South Atlantic in Germany. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

14 records14 event labels1 people1939โ€“1939

Historical events in South Atlantic

1939

11 September 1939
Graf Spee Waits East of Bahia
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee begins an extended wait roughly 900 miles east of Bahia while Berlin withholds permission to attack Allied merchant shipping.

26 September 1939
Commerce Raiding Orders Received
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Langsdorff receives orders authorising attacks on Allied merchant shipping and begins active commerce raiding.

5 October 1939
Newton Beech Captured as Prize
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee captures the British merchant Newton Beech and temporarily uses the vessel to hold prisoners and a German prize crew.

7 October 1939
Ashlea Sunk after Crew Removal
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Langsdorff sinks the British merchant Ashlea after removing her crew, who are transferred to the captured Newton Beech.

10 October 1939
Huntsman Captured during Commerce Raid
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee captures the British merchant Huntsman and uses the larger ship as a temporary prisoner vessel.

15 October 1939
Altmark Rendezvous Transfers Supplies
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee meets supply ship Altmark to receive fuel and stores while continuing the Atlantic raiding cruise.

17 October 1939
Huntsman Scuttled after Prisoner Transfer
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

After Huntsman's prisoners are transferred to Altmark, Langsdorff has the captured merchant ship scuttled.

22 October 1939
Trevanion Destroyed during South Atlantic Raid
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee sinks the British merchant Trevanion after the ship attempts to transmit a distress report.

28 October 1939
Indian Ocean Diversion Begins
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Langsdorff turns Graf Spee toward the Indian Ocean to widen the search for merchant targets and complicate British tracking.

2 December 1939
Doric Star Sunk after Distress Signal
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee sinks Doric Star after the British refrigerated cargo ship transmits a distress report that helps reveal the raider's operating area.

3 December 1939
Tairoa Sunk during South Atlantic Return
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee sinks the British merchant Tairoa one day after Doric Star while moving back toward South American trade routes.

6 December 1939
Final Altmark Refuelling Completed
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee completes its final wartime rendezvous with Altmark before proceeding toward the River Plate shipping lanes.

7 December 1939
Streonshalh Becomes Final Merchant Victim
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Graf Spee sinks the British steamer Streonshalh, the final merchant ship destroyed during Langsdorff's commerce-raiding cruise.

8 December 1939
River Plate Shipping Area Selected
Hans Langsdorff ยท World War, 2nd

Langsdorff heads toward the River Plate region, where heavy merchant traffic offers a final opportunity before an intended return voyage.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Germany and South Atlantic. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.