Historical place archive

Caen in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Caen in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

63 records22 event labels15 people1820โ€“1944

Historical events in Caen

1820

1820
Education
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

At the age of fourteen Brunel begins advanced studies at the Henri Quatre college in Caen.

1820
Mechanical Drawing
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Brunel develops advanced mathematical and drawing skills during his education in France.

1944

June 1944
German Armour Drawn toward Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Keeps strong British and Canadian pressure around Caen, drawing major German armoured forces into the eastern sector.

June 1944
Siege of Caen
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Before the Normandy landings it is planned to take Caen within 24 hrs

2 June 1944
Second Army
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Orders the Second Army to hold the line between Villers-Bocage & Caen

2 June 1944
Siege of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Orders the Second Army to hold the line between Villers-Bocage & Caen

6 June 1944
Bombing of Caen
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

1st day of the bombing of Caen

6 June 1944
Caen Remains Uncaptured on D-Day
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

British forces establish a strong beachhead but do not seize the planned D-Day objective of Caen.

6 June 1944
Operation Overlord
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Montgomery directed the Allied ground campaign and treated Caen as the principal objective of the British Second Army.

6 June 1944
Operation Overlord
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

The British 3rd Division fails to capture Caen

6 June 1944
Operation Overlord
John Tredinnick Crocker ยท World War, 2nd

Crocker's I Corps directed the British and Canadian assault formations advancing toward Caen.

6 June 1944
Operation Overlord
Miles Christopher Dempsey ยท World War, 2nd

Dempsey commanded the British Second Army landing east of Bayeux and advancing toward Caen.

6 June 1944
Operation Overlord
Thomas Gordon Rennie ยท World War, 2nd

Rennie's division landed on Sword Beach with orders to advance rapidly toward Caen.

6 June 1944
Operation Overlord
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

1st day of the bombing of Caen

6 June 1944
Operation Tonga
Richard Nelson Gale ยท World War, 2nd

Gale's airborne division secured bridges and high ground east of Caen to protect the invasion flank.

7 June 1944
Operation Perch
George Watkin Eben James Erskine ยท World War, 2nd

Erskine led the 7th Armoured Division through the western bridgehead during the attempt to envelop Caen.

7 June 1944
Operation Perch
Gerard Corfield Bucknall ยท World War, 2nd

Bucknall directed XXX Corps in the western attempt to outflank Caen.

7 June 1944
Operation Perch
Miles Christopher Dempsey ยท World War, 2nd

Dempsey ordered the attempt to encircle Caen from the west through the Villers-Bocage sector.

10 June 1944
Operation Wild Oats
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Montgomery considered an airborne and armoured encirclement intended to isolate Caen.

25 June 1944
Operation Martlet
Evelyn Hugh Barker ยท World War, 2nd

Barker's division attacked toward Rauray to protect the Epsom flank near Caen.

25 June 1944
Operation Martlet
Neil Methuen Ritchie ยท World War, 2nd

Ritchie's corps launched Operation Martlet to secure the flank of the forthcoming Epsom offensive west of Caen.

26 June 1944
Operation Epsom
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Montgomery launched Operation Epsom to draw German armour into battle west of Caen.

26 June 1944
Operation Epsom
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Montgomery launches Operation Epsom west of Caen to gain ground and draw German armour into battle.

26 June 1944
Operation Epsom
Miles Christopher Dempsey ยท World War, 2nd

Dempsey supervised the Second Army offensive across the Odon west of Caen.

26 June 1944
Operation Epsom
Richard Nugent O'Connor ยท World War, 2nd

O'Connor commanded VIII Corps in the offensive intended to cross the Odon and outflank Caen.

26 June 1944
Siege of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Launches an attack on Caen, operation Epson

28 June 1944
Operation Epsom
Allan Henry Shafto Adair ยท World War, 2nd

Adair's Guards Armoured Division reinforced the British advance during the fighting west of Caen.

July 1944
Caen Battle Transitions toward Falaise
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Shifts emphasis south and east after Caen is secured, preparing further operations toward Falaise.

2 July 1944
Siege of Caen
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Churchill asks Eisenhower to cancel Dragoon in order to break the deadllock at Caen

6 July 1944
Operation Charnwood
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Asks for heavy bomber support from Leigh-Mallory

6 July 1944
Siege of Caen
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Churchill criticizes Montgomery at a Chiefs of Staffs meeting for being too catious

7 July 1944
Capture of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

A massive air bombardment commences on Caen which devastates the city

7 July 1944
Siege of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

The press refer to attempts at capturing Caen a "stalemate"

8 July 1944
Operation Charnwood
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Montgomery launched Charnwood to capture northern Caen and force German troops behind the Orne.

8 July 1944
Operation Charnwood
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

1st day of the operation launched by Montgomery to capture Caen

8 July 1944
Operation Charnwood
John Tredinnick Crocker ยท World War, 2nd

Crocker's I Corps coordinated three divisions in the direct assault on Caen.

8 July 1944
Operation Charnwood
Miles Christopher Dempsey ยท World War, 2nd

Dempsey directed the British and Canadian corps attacking into northern Caen.

8 July 1944
Operation Charnwood
Thomas Gordon Rennie ยท World War, 2nd

Rennie's division advanced into the eastern districts of Caen during Charnwood.

8 July 1944
Operation Charnwood
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

1st day of the operation launched by Montgomery to capture Caen

8 July 1944
Siege of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

1st day of the operation launched by Montgomery to capture Caen

8 July 1944
Siege of Caen
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

1st day of the operation launched by Montgomery to capture Caen

9 July 1944
Capture of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Montgomery's forces occupied northern Caen while German troops retained the southern suburbs.

9 July 1944
Capture of Caen
Miles Christopher Dempsey ยท World War, 2nd

Dempsey's troops entered northern Caen after German forces withdrew across the Orne.

9 July 1944
Northern Caen Taken after Charnwood
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

British and Canadian troops secure northern Caen after Operation Charnwood.

18 July 1944
Bombing of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Caen is bombed to obliterate enemy defences but only the southern suburbs are taken

18 July 1944
Goodwood Armoured Offensive Begins
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Launches a major armoured offensive east of Caen to gain ground and hold German armour in the British sector.

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Allan Henry Shafto Adair ยท World War, 2nd

Adair's division advanced through the narrow armoured corridor east of Caen.

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Montgomery intended Goodwood to hold German armour around Caen and gain ground south-east of the city.

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Launched in order to clear Caen but the British lose 5,537 casualties & 400 tanks. Caen is bombed to obliterate enemy defences but only the southern suburbs are taken. 7 out of 8 Panzers in Normandy are engaged in battle

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

The British VIII and I Corps, to the east of Caen, launch Operation Goodwood. The British lose 450 tanks, the Sherman displays serious weaknesses. Launches 3 Divisions east of Caen to gain the Bourguebus Ridge on the road to Falaise.

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

The offensive began with the largest air bombardment in support of ground forces yet, with more than a thousand aircraft dropping 6,000 short tons (5,400 t) of high explosive and fragmentation bombs from low altitude.

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Miles Christopher Dempsey ยท World War, 2nd

Dempsey directed Goodwood as the principal Second Army offensive east of Caen.

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Percy Cleghorn Stanley Hobart ยท World War, 2nd

Hobart's specialized armoured vehicles supported the crossing and attack east of Caen.

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Philip Roberts ยท World War, 2nd

Roberts led the 11th Armoured Division toward Cagny and Bourguebus Ridge south-east of Caen.

18 July 1944
Operation Goodwood
Richard Nugent O'Connor ยท World War, 2nd

O'Connor commanded the massed armoured assault east of Caen toward Bourguebus Ridge.

18 July 1944
Siege of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

The southern suburbs of Caen are captured. Caen is bombed in to obliterate enemy defences but only the southern suburbs are taken

19 July 1944
Capture of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

The Allies capture Caen

22 July 1944
Visit to Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Montgomery accompanied Churchill through Caen and explained the current battle situation.

22 July 1944
Visit to Caen
Miles Christopher Dempsey ยท World War, 2nd

Dempsey accompanied Churchill during his inspection of troops and bridges in Caen.

22 July 1944
Visit to Caen
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Churchill visited Caen with Montgomery and Dempsey and inspected Bailey bridges across the Orne basin.

30 July 1944
Bluecoat
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Supports Bradleys left flank & engages the Germans south of Caen

30 July 1944
Siege of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Supports Bradleys left flank & engages the Germans south of Caen

8 August 1944
Battle of Caen
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

A major objective, was still in German hands by the end of D-Day, and would remain so until the battle for Caen, 8 August

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and Caen. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.