Historical place archive

Cairo in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Cairo in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

51 records35 event labels16 people1882โ€“1984

Historical events in Cairo

1882

14 September 1882
British Forces Enter Cairo
Garnet Joseph Wolseley ยท Anglo-Egyptian War

The occupation completes the rapid defeat of Urabi's army.

14 September 1882
Occupation of Cairo
Garnet Joseph Wolseley ยท Anglo-Egyptian War

British forces enter Cairo after victory at Tel el-Kebir.

1892

1892
Sirdar of Egyptian Army Appointed
Horatio Herbert Kitchener ยท Military

Becomes Sirdar, placing him in overall command of the Egyptian Army.

1911

1911
British Agent in Egypt Appointed
Horatio Herbert Kitchener ยท Military

Returns to Egypt as Britain's senior representative and begins a broad programme of administrative reform.

1914

1914
Military Intelligence
Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia ยท World War, 1st

Joins British military intelligence work after the outbreak of the First World War.

1915

1915
Arab Bureau
Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia ยท World War, 1st

Serves in Cairo intelligence circles as British officers assess Ottoman Arabia and Arab nationalist politics.

1917

1917
Arab Revolt Support
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby ยท World War, 1st

Increases British support for T E Lawrence and the Arab Revolt.

10 July 1917
Reballion of to support Arab
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby ยท World War, 1st

Grants Lawrence a 200,000 pound monthly subsidy to support Arab rebellion against the Turks

10 July 1917
Report to Allenby
Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia ยท Arab Revolt

Travels to Cairo after Aqaba and reports the success to British command.

1921

March 1921
Cairo Conference
Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia ยท Diplomacy

Participates in the Cairo Conference on Britain's Middle Eastern policy.

March 1921
Iraq Settlement
Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia ยท Diplomacy

Advises on arrangements that help place Faisal on the throne of Iraq.

March 1921
Transjordan Mandate
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท League of Nations

Separates Transjordan administration from Palestine mandate policy.

March 1921
Transjordan Settlement
Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia ยท Diplomacy

Contributes to British discussions that recognise Abdullah's position in Transjordan.

1939

August 1939
Commander in Chief
Archibald Wavell ยท World War, 2nd

Establishes his HQ in Cairo

1940

September 1940
Defence of Egypt
Archibald Wavell ยท World War, 2nd

Directs British Middle East forces defending Egypt, the Nile Delta and the Suez Canal against Italian pressure from Libya.

1941

1941
Joint Intelligence Committee Middle East
John Enoch Powell ยท World War, 2nd

Serves with the Joint Intelligence Committee in the Middle East, assessing intelligence for senior commanders.

June 1941
Air Defence of Egypt
Arthur Tedder ยท World War, 2nd

Commands RAF Middle East air operations supporting the defence of Egypt and the Suez Canal.

October 1941
Posting to Cairo
John Enoch Powell ยท World War, 2nd

Is posted to Cairo and works in senior intelligence duties in the Middle East theatre.

1942

January 1942
Siege of Tobruk
Stafford Cripps ยท World War, 2nd

Sent by Churchill to persuade Auchinleck to capture Cyrenaica but Cripps fails

August 1942
Eighth Army Morale Restoration Begins
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Begins rebuilding Eighth Army morale and confidence immediately after arriving in Egypt.

August 1942
Suez Canal
Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander ยท World War, 2nd

Assumes Middle East command and oversees the defence of Egypt and the Suez Canal before the El Alamein offensive.

12 August 1942
Commander of Eighth Army
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท Military

Arrives at Cairo to take command of the Eighth Army

12 August 1942
Commander of Eighth Army
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Arrives at Cairo to take command of the Eighth Army

13 August 1942
Middle East Command
Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander ยท World War, 2nd

Takes over Middle East Command and works with Montgomery to rebuild the Eighth Army before the El Alamein battles.

13 August 1942
Suez Canal
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Takes command of the Eighth Army and prepares the defence of Egypt against any renewed Axis push toward Suez.

15 August 1942
Commander of Eighth Army
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท Military

Takes over active command of the Eighth Army

15 August 1942
Commander of Eighth Army
Bernard Law Montgomery ยท World War, 2nd

Takes over active command of the Eighth Army

1943

May 1943
Suez Canal
Henry Maitland Wilson ยท World War, 2nd

Commands Middle East forces after the North African campaign has secured Egypt and the Suez Canal.

24 November 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Confirms British committment to Overlord at the Cairo Conference

24 November 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Japan will lose Pacific Islands seized since the beginning of World War I

24 November 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Operation Buccaner is agreed at the Cairo Conference

24 November 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Stalin turns down the invitation to appear at the Cairo Conference

24 November 1943
Invasion of Burma
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

An attack on the Andaman Islands to coincide with a Chinese attack on Burma is agreed

24 November 1943
Operation Buccaneer
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Operation Buccaner is agreed at the Cairo Conference. An attack on the Andaman Islands to coincide with a Chinese attack on Burma is agreed

24 November 1943
Operation Overlord
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Confirms British committment to Overlord at the Cairo Conference

25 November 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

British Chiefs of Staff propose guerilla war in Yugoslavia, Greece & Albania

25 November 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

British Chiefs of Staff propose opening the Dardanelles to Russia

25 November 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

British Chiefs of Staff propose pushing the offensive in Italy to the Pisa-Rimini line

25 November 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Efforts are made to bring Turkey into the war on the side of the Allies & discussions at Tehran with Russia

25 November 1943
Tehran Preparations at Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Churchill and the Anglo-American staffs review European strategy at Cairo before the forthcoming meeting with Stalin in Tehran.

December 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Proposes sending 2 Divisions to south France as a diversion to Overlord

December 1943
Operation Anvil
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Proposes sending 2 Divisions to south France as a diversion to Overlord

December 1943
Suez Canal
Oliver William Hargreaves Leese ยท World War, 2nd

Takes command of the Eighth Army after the North African campaign has protected Egypt and the Suez Canal.

6 December 1943
Conference of Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

6 December 1943
International Agreement at Cairo
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

6 December 1943
Operation Overlord
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ยท World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

1944

5 November 1944
Assassination of Moyne
Moyne ยท Coalition Government

A senior official in Palestine is gunned down by Jewish terrorists in Cairo

5 November 1944
Death of Moyne
Moyne ยท Coalition Government

A senior official in Palestine is gunned down by Jewish terrorists in Cairo

1952

27 January 1952
Demonstrations
Robert Anthony Eden ยท Conservative Party Government

The Shepheard Hotel is burnt down killing 17 people during anti-British demonstrations

27 January 1952
Shepheard Hotel is burnt down killing 17 people during anti-British demonstrations
Robert Anthony Eden ยท Conservative Party Government

The Shepheard Hotel is burnt down killing 17 people during anti-British demonstrations

1984

1984
Manager
Donald George "Don" Revie ยท Football

Appointed Manager of Al Al of Cairo Football Team

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and Cairo. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.