Historical place archive

Devon in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Devon in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

12 records12 event labels1 people1836โ€“1848

Historical events in Devon

1836

1836
South Devon Main-Line Survey Completed
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Brunel surveys a railway route between Exeter and Plymouth that later becomes the South Devon Railway.

1843

1843
South Devon Railway Route Survey Reused
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Earlier survey work by Brunel helps shape plans for extending broad-gauge railway communication from Exeter toward Plymouth.

1844

1844
Atmospheric Traction Recommended to South Devon
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Brunel recommends atmospheric propulsion for the South Devon Railway, expecting savings and greater freedom in gradients and curves.

4 July 1844
South Devon Railway Act Secured
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Parliament authorises the South Devon Railway, enabling Brunel's route from Exeter toward Plymouth to proceed.

1845

1845
Atmospheric Pumping Machinery Contracted
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Contracts are placed for stationary engines and equipment needed to operate Brunel's atmospheric railway system.

1847

26 February 1847
Brunel and Samuda Atmospheric Trial
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Brunel and Jacob Samuda take part in an early test journey that exposes weaknesses in pumps and traction pipes.

18 August 1847
Atmospheric Goods Train Demonstration
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

An atmospheric-powered train hauls eleven goods wagons on the South Devon Railway during experimental running.

1848

1848
Fifteen-Inch Atmospheric Pipe Used
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

The relatively level Exeter-to-Newton section uses fifteen-inch traction pipes to propel atmospheric trains.

1848
Larger Atmospheric Pipes Planned for South Devon Banks
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Brunel plans larger traction pipes for the steeper section beyond Newton where greater pulling force is required.

23 February 1848
Entire Exeter-Newton Timetable Goes Atmospheric
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

All scheduled trains between Exeter and Newton temporarily operate using Brunel's atmospheric traction system.

10 September 1848
Atmospheric Railway
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

The atmospheric railway closes after persistent leakage and high maintenance costs make it impractical.

10 September 1848
Atmospheric Working Abandoned
Isambard Kingdom Brunel ยท Civil Engineering

Persistent leakage, unreliable equipment and high operating costs lead to abandonment of atmospheric traction on the South Devon Railway.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and Devon. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.