Historical place archive

Edinburgh in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Edinburgh in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

57 records42 event labels29 people1745โ€“2023

Historical events in Edinburgh

1745

16 September 1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Joshua Guest ยท Jacobite Rebellion

Brigadier Thomas Fowke had recently arrived at Edinburgh to take charge of the cavalry and some reinforcements.

16 September 1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Joshua Guest ยท Jacobite Rebellion

He decided that the two regiments of dragoons he took over were in no state to face the Jacobite army and ordered a further retreat, which was marked by unnecessary panics and alarms.

16 September 1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Joshua Guest ยท Jacobite Rebellion

Some of Prince Charles's army capture the city with little or no fighting, though Edinburgh Castle was still defended for the Government by Lieutenant General Joshua Guest.

16 September 1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Joshua Guest ยท Jacobite Rebellion

This also left Edinburgh unprotected.

16 September 1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Thomas Fowke ยท Jacobite Rebellion

Brigadier Thomas Fowke had recently arrived at Edinburgh to take charge of the cavalry and some reinforcements.

16 September 1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Thomas Fowke ยท Jacobite Rebellion

He decided that the two regiments of dragoons he took over were in no state to face the Jacobite army and ordered a further retreat, which was marked by unnecessary panics and alarms.

16 September 1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Thomas Fowke ยท Jacobite Rebellion

Some of Prince Charles's army capture the city with little or no fighting, though Edinburgh Castle was still defended for the Government by Lieutenant General Joshua Guest.

16 September 1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Thomas Fowke ยท Jacobite Rebellion

This also left Edinburgh unprotected.

1746

January 1746
Capture of Edinburgh
Henry Hawley ยท Jacobite Rebellion

Hawley occupies Edinburgh. Captures Edindurgh then tries to releive the siege of Stirling

1771

1771
Birth of Walter Scott
Walter Scott ยท Literature

Birth of Walter Scott

1784

28 January 1784
Birth of George Hamilton-Gordon
George Hamilton-Gordon ยท Whig Party Government

Birth of George Hamilton-Gordon, member of the Aberdeenshire family of Gordon

1800

1800
Education
Henry John Temple ยท Tory Party

Studies at the University of Edinburgh (1800'g1803), where he learnt political economy from Dugald Stewart, a friend of the Scottish philosophers Adam Ferguson and Adam Smith

1813

1813
Nelson Monument
Horatio Nelson ยท Commemoration

Construction begins on the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill.

1817

4 February 1817
Discovery of Ancient Honours
Walter Scott ยท Literature

Discovers Scotlands ancient honours in Edinburgh Castle, not seen since Charles II

1818

1818
Nelson Monument
Horatio Nelson ยท Commemoration

Nelson's victory is commemorated by a monument on Calton Hill.

1856

30 July 1856
Birth of Richard Burdon Haldane
Robert Anthony Haldane ยท Liberal Party

Birth of Richard Burdon Haldane

1861

19 June 1861
Birth of Douglas Haig
Douglas Haig ยท Military

Birth of Douglas Haig

1937

1937
Scottish Office
Neville Chamberlain ยท National Government

The Gilmour Committee reports its findings & a Scottish Office is set up in Edinburgh

1944

1944
Scottish Health Planning
Thomas Johnston ยท Wartime Coalition

Works on Scottish arrangements for a national health service.

1945

1945
Scottish NHS Planning
Joseph Westwood ยท Labour Party Government

Prepares Scottish legislation for the new health service.

1946

1946
NHS Scotland Bill
Joseph Westwood ยท Labour Party Government

Advances Scottish legislation for the health service.

1947

21 May 1947
NHS Scotland Act
Joseph Westwood ยท Labour Party Government

Secures Scottish legislation for the new health service.

19 November 1947
Peerage
Philip ยท House of Windsor

Created Duke of Edinburgh

1953

6 May 1953
Birth of Anthony Blair
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair ยท Labour Party

Birth of Anthony Blair, son of a barrister & university lecturer

24 June 1953
Coronation
Elizabeth II ยท House of Windsor

Given the crown, sceptre & sword, bestowing upon her the right to rule Scotland

1960

1960
Beyond the Fringe
Alan Bennett ยท Drama

Collaboration as writer and performer with Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook in the satirical revue Beyond the Fringe at the 1960 Edinburgh Festival brings Alan Bennett instant fame

1960
Edinburgh Festival
Alan Bennett ยท Drama

Collaboration as writer and performer with Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook in the satirical revue Beyond the Fringe at the 1960 Edinburgh Festival brings Alan Bennett instant fame

1966

1966
Education
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair ยท Labour Party

Attends Fettes College

1967

1967
University of Edinburgh
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown enters the University of Edinburgh at the age of sixteen.

1972

1972
Election as University Rector
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown is elected Rector of the University of Edinburgh and chairs the University Court.

1972
First-Class History Degree
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown graduates from the University of Edinburgh with first-class honours in history.

1972
Student Rector Campaign
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown wins the rectorial election after campaigning for stronger student participation.

1973

1973
Chairman
Robin Finlayson Cook ยท Labour Party Government

Appointed Chairman of the Edinburgh Housing Committee

1973
University Governance
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown chairs the University Court while advocating reforms in university governance.

1974

1974
Member of Parliament
Malcolm Rifkind ยท Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Central

1974
Member of Parliament
Robin Finlayson Cook ยท Labour Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Central

1975

1975
University of Edinburgh Lecturer
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown begins lecturing at the University of Edinburgh.

1976

1976
Birth of Chris Hoy
Chris Hoy ยท Cycling

Birth of Chris Hoy

1979

3 May 1979
Edinburgh South Election
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown contests Edinburgh South but is not elected to Parliament.

1980

1980
Scottish Office
George Younger ยท Conservative Party Government

Handles Scottish policy during recession and industrial change.

1980
Tenants Rights Scotland Act
George Younger ยท Conservative Party Government

Applies right to buy policy through Scottish housing legislation.

1982

1982
Doctoral Thesis
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown completes research examining the Labour Party and political change in Scotland.

1982
Doctorate from Edinburgh
James Gordon Brown ยท Labour Party

Brown receives a doctorate in history from the University of Edinburgh.

1989

26 May 1989
Death of Donald George Don Revie
Donald George "Don" Revie ยท Football

Death of Donald George "Don"Revie

1992

December 1992
Conference of Edinburgh
John Roy Major ยท Conservative Party Government

Chairs the EU summit. A European summit is held which discusses the Maastricht Treaty

December 1992
Conference of Edinburgh
John Roy Major ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Chairs the EU summit

11 December 1992
Treaty of Maastricht
John Roy Major ยท Conservative Party Government

Represents Britain as the Edinburgh European Council opens discussions on Maastricht ratification and the Danish settlement.

11 December 1992
Treaty of Maastricht
Norman Stewart Hughson Lamont ยท Conservative Party Government

Lamont supports Britain's economic position as the Edinburgh summit addresses Maastricht and the Danish settlement.

12 December 1992
Treaty of Maastricht
Douglas Richard Hurd ยท Conservative Party Government

Hurd helps defend Britain's Maastricht opt-outs while the Edinburgh European Council concludes.

1997

1997
Election
Malcolm Rifkind ยท Conservative Party Government

Loses his marginal seat in Edinburgh

1999

1 July 1999
Devolution
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair ยท Labour Party Government

The Scottish Parliament is formally opened after devolution.

2005

2 July 2005
Make Poverty History
James Gordon Brown ยท International Development Campaign

Brown addresses campaigners seeking debt relief, fairer trade and increased aid.

2012

15 October 2012
Edinburgh Agreement
David William Donald Cameron ยท Coalition Government

Signs the agreement giving the Scottish Parliament power to hold an independence referendum.

2014

18 September 2014
Scottish Independence Referendum
Alex Salmond ยท Scottish National Party

Holds the Scottish independence referendum, which produces a No vote.

2016

20 February 2016
Brexit
Nicola Sturgeon ยท Brexit

Campaigns for Scotland to remain in the European Union.

24 June 2016
Brexit
Nicola Sturgeon ยท Brexit

Says a second Scottish independence referendum is highly likely after Scotland votes Remain.

2023

19 June 2023
Clean Power Mission
Keir Starmer ยท Labour Party

Starmer commits Labour to pursuing clean electricity and domestic energy investment.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and Edinburgh. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.