Historical place archive

National Physical Laboratory in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at National Physical Laboratory in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

12 records12 event labels1 people1945โ€“1948

Historical events in National Physical Laboratory

1945

1945
Automatic Computing Engine Project
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Takes responsibility for developing the concept that becomes the Automatic Computing Engine project.

1945
Electronic Stored Program Vision
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Applies his universal-machine ideas to the practical design of an electronic stored-program computer.

1945
National Physical Laboratory
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Joins the National Physical Laboratory to work on the design of a new electronic computer.

1946

1946
ACE Architecture Accepted
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

NPL accepts Turings technical architecture for the Automatic Computing Engine.

1946
ACE Delay Line Memory
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Designs ACE around mercury acoustic delay-line storage, then considered a practical high-speed electronic memory technology.

1946
ACE High Speed Design
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Prioritises very high processing speed and efficient instruction execution in the ACE design.

1946
ACE Instruction System
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Develops an instruction system intended to make efficient use of ACE memory and electronic arithmetic units.

1946
ACE Stored Program Architecture
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Specifies a computer in which instructions and numerical data are held in electronic memory for automatic execution.

1948

1948
Departure from NPL
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Leaves the National Physical Laboratory after delays in constructing the full ACE design.

1948
Intelligent Machinery
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Writes the NPL report Intelligent Machinery, one of the earliest substantial discussions of machine intelligence.

1948
Machine Learning by Training
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Explores the idea that intelligent behaviour can emerge by training a machine through experience and modification.

1948
Unorganised Machines
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Introduces unorganised machines as networks whose behaviour can be trained rather than completely fixed in advance.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and National Physical Laboratory. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.