Historical place archive

Oxford in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Oxford in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

93 records61 event labels27 people1727โ€“2020

Historical events in Oxford

1727

1727
Education
William Pitt the Elder ยท Whig Party

Enters as a gentleman commoner at Trinity College, Oxford

1728

1728
Education
William Pitt the Elder ยท Whig Party

A violent attack of gout compels Pitt to leave Oxford University without finishing his degree

1828

1828
Education
William Ewart Gladstone ยท Tory Party

Matriculates at Christ Church, Oxford, where he read Classics and Mathematics, although he had no great interest in mathematics

1831

1831
Education
William Ewart Gladstone ยท Tory Party

Graduates with a double first

1847

1847
Election
William Ewart Gladstone ยท Liberal Party

Elected for the University of Oxford (representing the MA graduates of the University) at the General Election

1848

1848
Education
William Ewart Gladstone ยท Conservative Party Government

Receives an honorary degree from Oxford University

1848
Oxford University
William Ewart Gladstone ยท Conservative Party Government

Receives an honorary degree from Oxford University

1853

1853
Fellow
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil ยท Coalition Government

Appointed Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford

1865

1865
Election
William Ewart Gladstone ยท Liberal Party Government

Gladstones support for electoral reform and disestablishment of the Anglican Church in Ireland alienates him from his constituents in his Oxford University seat, and he loses it in the 1865 general election

1865
Oxford University
William Ewart Gladstone ยท Liberal Party Government

Gladstones support for electoral reform and disestablishment of the Anglican Church in Ireland alienates him from his constituents in his Oxford University seat, and he loses it in the 1865 general election

1867

1867
Chancellor
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil ยท House of Gascoyne-Cecil

Appointed Chancellor of the University of Oxford

1890

1890
Fellow
John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton ยท Media

Made a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford

1925

1925
New College Oxford
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Enters New College, Oxford, to study classical subjects and philosophy.

1927

1927
Classical Studies
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Develops his interest in Plato, political philosophy and the problems of democratic government.

1929

1929
First Class Degree
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Graduates from Oxford with first-class honours.

1930

1930
Pluto
Venetia Burney ยท Astronomy

Venetia Burney's proposed name Pluto is forwarded to Lowell Observatory and becomes the preferred name for the newly discovered world.

14 March 1930
Discovery of Pluto
Venetia Burney ยท Astronomy

Eleven-year-old Venetia Burney suggests the name Pluto after hearing of the newly discovered world.

14 March 1930
Naming of Pluto
Herbert Hall Turner ยท Astronomy

Oxford astronomer Herbert Hall Turner forwards Venetia Burney's proposed name Pluto to astronomers at Lowell Observatory.

14 March 1930
Naming of Pluto
Venetia Burney ยท Astronomy

Eleven-year-old Venetia Burney suggests the name Pluto during breakfast after hearing news of the newly discovered planet.

1931

1931
New College Fellowship
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Is elected a fellow of New College and begins an academic career at Oxford.

1931
Wadham College
Michael Mackintosh Foot ยท Labour Party

Studies Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Wadham College, Oxford.

1933

1933
National Socialism
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Develops a strong opposition to National Socialism after witnessing political change in Germany.

1933
Oxford Union
Michael Mackintosh Foot ยท Labour Party

Serves as President of the Oxford Union while developing as a political speaker.

1934

1934
Education
Michael Mackintosh Foot ยท Labour Party

Graduates from Oxford University where he was President of the Union

1934
Oxford City Council
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Is elected to Oxford City Council as a Labour representative.

1934
Oxford Labour Group
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Becomes a leading figure among Labour councillors on Oxford City Council.

1934
Oxford University
Michael Mackintosh Foot ยท Labour Party

Graduates from Oxford University where he was President of the Union

1934
Socialism
David Lewis ยท Labour Party

Helps influence Foot's conversion from Liberalism toward socialism at Oxford.

1935

1935
Election
Patrick Chrestien Gordon Walker ยท Labour Party

First stands for Parliament in the 1935 general election, unsuccessful in the Conservative-held Oxford constituency

1935
Oxford Labour Party
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Chairs the Oxford Labour Party while combining local politics with writing and teaching.

October 1935
Education
Edward Richard George Heath ยท Conservative Party

Enters Balliol College Oxford to study philosophy politics and economics.

October 1935
Education
Edward Richard George Heath ยท Conservative Party

Wins an organ scholarship and continues his strong interest in music at university.

1936

1936
Balliol College
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey arrives at Balliol College, Oxford, where politics and classical studies dominate his student years.

1936
Balliol College
Edward Heath ยท Conservative Party

Meets Denis Healey at Balliol, beginning a long friendship and later political rivalry.

1936
Education
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey wins an exhibition to Balliol College, Oxford, to read Greats and becomes active in Labour politics.

1936
Oxford Labour Club
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey becomes active in the Oxford Labour Club and develops the political interests that shape his later career.

October 1936
Anti-Appeasement Speech
Edward Richard George Heath ยท Conservative Party

Speaks against appeasement and criticises concessions to Nazi Germany during student debates.

1937

1937
Communist Party
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey joins the Communist Party at Oxford in 1937 before leaving it in 1940 after becoming disillusioned with Soviet policy.

1937
Education
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey combines classical studies with political activism and debate while studying at Oxford.

1937
Labour Election Campaign
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman ยท Labour Party

Campaigns for Labour candidates and speaks to voters during Oxford municipal elections.

1937
Lecturer
Harold Wilson ยท Labour Party

Appointed lecturer in economics at Oxford University, age 21

1937
Oxford University
Harold Wilson ยท Labour Party

Appointed lecturer in economics at Oxford University, age 21

1937
Publication of First Poems
John Enoch Powell ยท Conservative Party Government

Publishes First Poems, the first of several volumes demonstrating his continuing interest in poetry.

1937
Student Politics
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey combines classical studies with intensive involvement in student politics at Balliol College.

June 1937
Education Politics
Edward Richard George Heath ยท Conservative Party

Becomes president of the Oxford University Conservative Association.

October 1937
Conservative Student Politics
Edward Richard George Heath ยท Conservative Party

Chairs the national Federation of University Conservative Associations during his Oxford years.

1938

1938
Balliol College
Roy Harris Jenkins ยท Labour Party

Begins studying philosophy, politics and economics at Balliol College, Oxford.

1938
Junior Common Room
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey serves as President of Balliol College Junior Common Room while active in student politics.

November 1938
Education Leadership
Edward Richard George Heath ยท Conservative Party

Serves as president of Balliol College Junior Common Room while preparing for public life.

November 1938
Oxford Union
Edward Richard George Heath ยท Conservative Party

Is elected President of the Oxford Union after campaigning against appeasement.

1939

1939
Philosophy Politics and Economics
Roy Harris Jenkins ยท Labour Party

Develops his political outlook while studying philosophy, politics and economics at Oxford.

1939
Publication of Casting-off, and Other Poems
John Enoch Powell ยท Conservative Party Government

Publishes Casting-off, and Other Poems, continuing the poetic work begun before his academic appointment in Australia.

June 1939
Education
Edward Richard George Heath ยท Conservative Party

Graduates from Balliol College Oxford with a degree in philosophy politics and economics.

August 1939
Nazi-Soviet Pact
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

The Nazi-Soviet pact deepens Healeyโ€™s doubts about Communist policy and Soviet intentions.

1940

1940
Communist Party
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey leaves the Communist Party after becoming disillusioned with Soviet policy and the consequences of the Nazi-Soviet pact.

1940
Communist Party Departure
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey leaves the Communist Party after becoming disillusioned with Soviet conduct and Communist doctrine.

1940
Democratic Socialist Group
Roy Harris Jenkins ยท Labour Party

Helps establish a democratic socialist group that soon displaces the former Oxford Labour Club.

1940
Double First
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey completes his Oxford degree with a double first in classical studies.

1940
Education
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey achieves a double first for his degree, awarded in 1940.

1940
Merton College
Denis Winston Healey ยท Labour Party

Healey wins a Harmsworth Senior Scholarship at Merton before wartime service changes his path.

1940
Oxford Labour Club Split
Roy Harris Jenkins ยท Labour Party

Leaves the Communist-dominated Oxford Labour Club with Tony Crosland and other democratic socialists.

28 August 1940
Birth of Nik Turner
Nik Turner ยท Popular Music

Birth of Nik Turner

1941

1941
Balliol Junior Common Room
Roy Harris Jenkins ยท Labour Party

Serves as President of the Balliol College Junior Common Room.

1941
First-Class Degree
Roy Harris Jenkins ยท Labour Party

Graduates from Oxford with a first-class degree in philosophy, politics and economics.

1941
Oxford Union Election
Roy Harris Jenkins ยท Labour Party

Loses the Oxford Union presidency election by five votes.

1942

1942
Manhattan Project
Franz Simon ยท Physics

Simon and Kurti develop gaseous-diffusion methods for separating uranium-235.

1942
Manhattan Project
Franz Simon ยท Nuclear

Simon and Kurti develop gaseous-diffusion methods for separating uranium-235.

1942
Manhattan Project
Franz Simon ยท World War, 2nd

Simon and Kurti develop gaseous-diffusion methods for separating uranium-235.

1942
Manhattan Project
Nicholas Kurti ยท Physics

Simon and Kurti develop gaseous-diffusion methods for separating uranium-235.

1942
Oxford University
Franz Simon ยท Physics

Simon and Kurti develop gaseous-diffusion methods for separating uranium-235.

1942
Oxford University
Franz Simon ยท Nuclear

Simon and Kurti develop gaseous-diffusion methods for separating uranium-235.

1942
Oxford University
Franz Simon ยท World War, 2nd

Simon and Kurti develop gaseous-diffusion methods for separating uranium-235.

1942
Oxford University
Nicholas Kurti ยท Physics

Simon and Kurti develop gaseous-diffusion methods for separating uranium-235.

1947

1947
Professor
Alfred Jules Ayer ยท Philosophy

Appointed Professor at Oxford

1949

1949
Publication of Herodotus
John Enoch Powell ยท Conservative Party Government

Publishes a further scholarly work on Herodotus through Oxford's Clarendon Press.

1951

1951
City of Oxford Conservative Association
Michael Heseltine ยท Conservative Party

Joins the City of Oxford Conservative Association while developing his political interests as an undergraduate.

1951
Oxford Union Membership
Michael Heseltine ยท Conservative Party

Joins the Oxford Union on arriving at Oxford and becomes heavily involved in student debating and politics.

1951
Pembroke College Oxford
Michael Heseltine ยท Conservative Party

Enters Pembroke College, Oxford, where he studies Philosophy, Politics and Economics.

1952

1952
Blue Ribbon Club
Michael Heseltine ยท Conservative Party

Helps establish the Blue Ribbon Club, a Conservative student group whose emblem links the United States, Commonwealth and Europe.

1952
Oxford University Dramatic Society
Margaret Natalie "Maggie" Smith Smith ยท Drama

Under the auspices of the Oxford University Dramatic Society, Smith began her career as Viola in Twelfth Night at the Oxford Playhouse

1953

1953
Oxford Union Committee
Michael Heseltine ยท Conservative Party

Wins election to the Oxford Union standing committee and develops experience in political organisation and debate.

1954

1954
Oxford Union President
Michael Heseltine ยท Conservative Party

Is elected President of the Oxford Union for Michaelmas term after earlier service as secretary and treasurer.

1954
Oxford Union Treasurer
Michael Heseltine ยท Conservative Party

Serves as Oxford Union treasurer and pursues a growth strategy intended to increase membership and revenue rather than rely only on spending cuts.

1955

1955
Publication of Thucydidis historia
John Enoch Powell ยท Conservative Party Government

Publishes Thucydidis historia through the Clarendon Press, continuing his work on Greek historical texts.

1962

1962
Education
Michael Edward Palin ยท Drama

Reads modern history at Brasenose College, Oxford

1972

1972
Education
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair ยท Labour Party

Reads law at St Johns College

1974

1974
Confirmation-Blair
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair ยท Labour Party

Confirmed in the Church of England by College Chaplain

1975

1975
Education
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair ยท Labour Party

Graduates with an Upper Second degree in law

1985

29 January 1985
Award
Margaret Hilda Thatcher ยท Conservative Party Government

Oxford University votes against the traditional honorary doctorate on a PM, the first Oxford-educated Prime Minister since the war to be denied the honour. Academics have led a campaign against honouring Mrs Thatcher in protest against the Governments cuts in funding for education

1986

1986
Bachelor of Civil Law Degree
Keir Starmer ยท Legal Education

Starmer completes postgraduate legal studies at the University of Oxford.

1987

14 March 1987
Oxford Chancellorship
Roy Harris Jenkins ยท Labour Party

Is elected Chancellor of the University of Oxford, serving until his death.

2020

23 April 2020
COVID-19
Sarah Gilbert ยท Medicine

Oxford researchers begin human trials of the ChAdOx1 COVID-19 vaccine.

23 April 2020
Oxford Vaccine
Sarah Gilbert ยท Medicine

Oxford researchers begin human trials of the ChAdOx1 COVID-19 vaccine.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and Oxford. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.