Historical place archive

Ross Ice Shelf in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Ross Ice Shelf in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

71 records64 event labels18 people1841โ€“1912

Historical events in Ross Ice Shelf

1841

1841
Discovery of Ross Ice Shelf
James Clark Ross ยท Exploration and Discovery

Sails for 250 nautical miles (460 km) along the edge of the low, flat-topped ice shelf they called the Victoria Barrier, later named "Ross Ice Shelf" in his honour

28 January 1841
Great Ice Barrier
James Clark Ross ยท Exploration and Discovery

Encounters the Great Ice Barrier, later known as the Ross Ice Shelf, while exploring the Ross Sea

1902

30 October 1902
Discovery Expedition
Michael Barne ยท Exploration and Discovery

Crean accompanies Lieutenant Michael Barne on three sledging trips across the Ross Ice Shelf, then known as the "Great Ice Barrier" including the 12-man party led by Barne which set out on 30 October 1902 to lay depots in support of the main southern journey undertaken by Scott, Shackleton and Edward Wilson

2 November 1902
Discovery Expedition
Edward Adrian Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Leaves with Scott and Shackleton on the southern sledging journey during the Discovery Expedition

30 December 1902
Farthest South
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

With Shackleton and Wilson reaches a farthest south of about 82 degrees 17 minutes south before turning back

1911

January 1911
Depot Laying
Henry Robertson Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

Helps lay depots for the southern journey.

February 1911
One Ton Depot
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Depot work supports the coming polar attempt.

17 February 1911
One Ton Depot Established
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scott establishes One Ton Depot at about 79 degrees 29 minutes south.

17 February 1911
Southern Supply Depot Laid
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

The depot is placed north of the originally intended latitude.

March 1911
Sea Ice Rescue
Tom Crean ยท Exploration and Discovery

Helps survive a dangerous sea-ice incident.

24 October 1911
Motor Party Mechanical Support
Bernard Day ยท Exploration and Discovery

Day accompanies the Motor Party to operate and repair the motor sledges during their first sustained field use.

24 October 1911
Motor Party Sledge Support
William Lashly ยท Exploration and Discovery

Lashly travels with the Motor Party, helping manage the experimental tractors and the supply loads intended for later parties.

30 October 1911
First Motor Abandoned
Bernard Day ยท Exploration and Discovery

Day's motor suffers a major mechanical failure and is abandoned on the Barrier.

30 October 1911
First Tractor Breaks Down
Bernard Day ยท Exploration and Discovery

The first motor tractor fails permanently on the Ross Ice Shelf.

30 October 1911
Motor Sledge Failure
Bernard Day ยท Exploration and Discovery

Works on the expedition's motor sledges during the southern journey.

30 October 1911
Motor Sledge Failure
Bernard Day ยท Exploration and Discovery

Works with motor sledges as mechanical failures mount.

30 October 1911
Motor Sledge Hauling
William Lashly ยท Exploration and Discovery

Helps continue hauling after motor sledge failures.

31 October 1911
Second Motor Abandoned
William Lashly ยท Exploration and Discovery

The second motor sledge fails, forcing Lashly and his companions to continue by man-hauling.

November 1911
Dog Team Support
Cecil Henry Meares ยท Exploration and Discovery

Drives dog teams in support of Scott's southern journey.

November 1911
Dog Teams
Dmitri Girev ยท Exploration and Discovery

Drives dog teams in support of the southern journey.

November 1911
Motor Party Manhauling
Frederick J Hooper ยท Exploration and Discovery

After motor failures, Hooper continues south with the party by manhauling supplies across the Ross Ice Shelf.

November 1911
Pony Management
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Manages ponies during the early southern journey.

November 1911
Pony Support
Anton Omelchenko ยท Exploration and Discovery

Assists with expedition ponies during depot work.

November 1911
Pony Transport
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Uses ponies to move supplies during the southern journey.

November 1911
Southern Journey Dog Transport
Cecil Henry Meares ยท Exploration and Discovery

The dog parties transport supplies before returning north.

1 November 1911
Pony Transport South
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Travels south with responsibility for the expedition ponies.

1 November 1911
Southern Journey Animal Management
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Oates monitors the animals as conditions become increasingly difficult.

1 November 1911
Southern Journey Pony Convoy
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Oates travels south with the pony teams, taking responsibility for animal welfare as conditions become increasingly difficult.

1 November 1911
Southern Journey Pony Management
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Manages expedition ponies during the main march south.

1 November 1911
Terra Nova Transport Support
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Advises Scott on animal condition and transport limitations.

21 November 1911
Rendezvous with Scott
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans ยท Exploration and Discovery

Motor party meets Scott's main party ahead of schedule.

24 November 1911
First Supporting Men Turn Back
Bernard Day ยท Exploration and Discovery

Day is ordered back toward Cape Evans after the motor party has completed its supporting role.

24 November 1911
Jehu Pony Put Down
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Oates's transport group loses the weakened pony Jehu as the southward journey continues.

5 December 1911
Man-Hauling Party
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans ยท Exploration and Discovery

Leads a man-hauling party after the motor sledge failure.

5 December 1911
Southern Journey Blizzard Begins
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

A prolonged blizzard halts the southbound parties and consumes precious time and supplies.

7 December 1911
Southern Journey Blizzard Continues
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scott records worsening concern as the blizzard prevents travel and pony fodder runs short.

1912

February 1912
Edward Evans Rescue Journey
William Lashly ยท Exploration and Discovery

Lashly helps pull the scurvy-stricken Edward Evans toward Hut Point during the supporting party's return.

February 1912
Evans Scurvy Assistance
William Lashly ยท Exploration and Discovery

Lashly helps place the seriously weakened Edward Evans on a sledge when scurvy leaves him unable to continue walking.

February 1912
Evans Scurvy Rescue
William Lashly ยท Exploration and Discovery

Cares for Edward Evans after severe scurvy develops.

February 1912
Last Support Party Survival
William Lashly ยท Exploration and Discovery

Lashly and Crean help bring their commander back alive.

11 February 1912
Scurvy Collapse
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans ยท Exploration and Discovery

Collapses with scurvy near One Ton Depot.

18 February 1912
Evans Rescue
William Lashly ยท Exploration and Discovery

Stays with Edward Evans while Crean seeks help.

18 February 1912
Solo Rescue March
Tom Crean ยท Exploration and Discovery

Walks alone to Hut Point to seek help for Evans.

March 1912
Dog Team Journey
Apsley Cherry-Garrard ยท Exploration and Discovery

Attempts to meet Scott's returning party with dog teams.

5 March 1912
Oates Condition Deteriorates
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Oates's frostbitten feet worsen severely as the polar party struggles north across the Barrier.

16 March 1912
Death of Lawrence Edward Grace Oates
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Leaves Scott's tent during the return from the South Pole, sacrificing himself as the party struggles northward

16 March 1912
Death of Lawrence Oates
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Leaves the tent during a blizzard while critically ill.

16 March 1912
Oates Death Recorded
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scott records Oates leaving the tent during a blizzard after weeks of worsening frostbite and exhaustion.

16 March 1912
Oates Leaves Final Camp
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

His sacrifice is intended to improve his companions' survival chances.

17 March 1912
Death of Lawrence Oates
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Leaves the tent and dies during the return journey.

18 March 1912
Scott Suffers Severe Frostbite
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scott records serious frostbite in his right foot as the three survivors approach One Ton Depot.

19 March 1912
Final Camp Near One Ton Depot
Edward Adrian Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Wilson reaches the final camp with Scott and Bowers approximately eleven miles short of One Ton Depot.

19 March 1912
Final Camp Near One Ton Depot
Henry Robertson Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

Bowers reaches the final camp with Scott and Wilson while a worsening blizzard prevents further progress.

29 March 1912
Death of Edward Wilson
Edward Adrian Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Dies with Scott and Bowers in the final camp.

29 March 1912
Death of Henry Bowers
Henry Robertson Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

Dies with Scott and Wilson during the return journey.

29 March 1912
Death of Henry Robertson Bowers
Henry Robertson Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

Dies with Scott and Wilson in their final camp during the return from the South Pole

29 March 1912
Final Camp
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Dies with Wilson and Bowers near One Ton Depot.

29 March 1912
Final Diary Entry
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Writes his final diary entry near One Ton Depot.

29 March 1912
Final Diary Entry
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scott writes his final diary entry while the surviving polar party remains trapped by a blizzard near One Ton Depot.

29 March 1912
Polar Party Final Camp
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scott, Wilson and Bowers die in their tent soon afterward.

November 1912
Polar Party Search Expedition
Edward Leicester Atkinson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Atkinson leads the search party south from Cape Evans to determine the fate of Scott's polar party.

November 1912
Polar Search Party Sledging
Frederick J Hooper ยท Exploration and Discovery

Hooper hauls with the search party sent south from Cape Evans to investigate the disappearance of the Polar Party.

12 November 1912
Bodies of Scott Wilson and Bowers Found
Apsley Cherry-Garrard ยท Exploration and Discovery

The searchers recover records and build a snow cairn over the tent.

12 November 1912
Polar Party Found
Edward Leicester Atkinson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Searchers find the tent containing Scott, Wilson and Bowers.

12 November 1912
Polar Party Records Recovered
Edward Leicester Atkinson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Atkinson's search party recovers diaries, letters and expedition records from the tent before building a cairn over the dead.

12 November 1912
Polar Party Search
Apsley Cherry-Garrard ยท Exploration and Discovery

Joins the search party that finds the polar party's final tent.

12 November 1912
Polar Tent Discovery
Edward Leicester Atkinson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Atkinson's search party finds the final camp containing Scott, Wilson and Bowers and recovers their records.

12 November 1912
Polar Tent Discovery
Frederick Hooper ยท Exploration and Discovery

Hooper is among the search party that discovers the tent containing Scott, Wilson and Bowers.

12 November 1912
Search Cairn
Tryggve Gran ยท Exploration and Discovery

Uses skis from the search party to mark the burial cairn.

12 November 1912
Search Party
Apsley Cherry-Garrard ยท Exploration and Discovery

Joins the search party that finds Scott's last camp.

12 November 1912
Search Party
Tom Crean ยท Exploration and Discovery

Helps find the final camp of Scott's party.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and Ross Ice Shelf. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.