Historical place archive

South Pole in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at South Pole in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

32 records15 event labels10 people1900โ€“1914

Historical events in South Pole

1900

1900
Discovery of South Pole
Ernest Henry Shackleton ยท Exploration and Discovery

The National Antarctic Expedition accept Shackleton

1900
National Antarctic Expedition
Ernest Henry Shackleton ยท Exploration and Discovery

The National Antarctic Expedition accept Shackleton

1901

1901
Discovery of South Pole
Edward Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Joins Scotts expedition, the team fail to reach the Pole because of scurvey

1903

1903
Discovery of South Pole
Ernest Henry Shackleton ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scotts team, including Shakleton, reaches the furthest south so far at 82 degrees 17S. Scott blames Shackleton for not reaching the Pole, the team was suffering from scurvy

1903
Discovery of South Pole
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scotts team reaches the furthest south so far at 82 degrees 17S

1908

1908
Discovery of South Pole
Ernest Henry Shackleton ยท Exploration and Discovery

Comes within 97 miles of reaching the South Pole, forced back by starvation

1909

4 January 1909
Discovery of South Pole
Ernest Henry Shackleton ยท Exploration and Discovery

Writes, "The end is in sight...we are weakening rapidly"

9 January 1909
Discovery of South Pole
Ernest Henry Shackleton ยท Exploration and Discovery

Shackleton stops at 88 degrees 23S, 111 miles short of the South Pole. Names the area where they stop as King Edward VII Plateau

16 January 1909
Discovery of South Pole
Ernest Henry Shackleton ยท Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Magnetic Pole

23 March 1909
Discovery of South Pole
Ernest Henry Shackleton ยท Exploration and Discovery

Arrives in New Zealand having led an expedition to within 111 miles of the South Pole

1910

1910
Terra Nova Expedition Appointment
Alfred Cheetham ยท Exploration and Discovery

Alfred Cheetham joins Scott's Terra Nova expedition as an experienced Antarctic seaman.

1910
Terra Nova Expedition Appointment
Edgar Evans ยท Exploration and Discovery

Accompanies Scott on the ill fated "Terra Nova" expedition to the South Pole, 1910-12.

1910
Terra Nova Expedition Appointment
Henry Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

Accompanies Captain Scott on the "Terra Nova" expedition to the South Pole, 1910-12.

1910
Terra Nova Expedition Appointment
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Lawrence Oates accompanies Scott's Terra Nova expedition and takes responsibility for the ponies used during the planned southern journey.

1912

17 January 1912
Amundsen Tent Found
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

The party discovers that Amundsen's Norwegian team arrived first.

17 January 1912
South Pole
Edward Adrian Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Stands with Scott, Oates, Bowers and Evans at the South Pole after the Norwegian party has already departed

17 January 1912
South Pole
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole and finds that Amundsen's Norwegian party has arrived first

17 January 1912
South Pole Arrival
Edgar Evans ยท Exploration and Discovery

Edgar Evans reaches the South Pole with Scott's five-man party after the Norwegian expedition.

17 January 1912
South Pole Arrival
Edward Adrian Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Wilson reaches the South Pole with Scott, Bowers, Oates and Edgar Evans after the Norwegians have already arrived.

17 January 1912
South Pole Arrival
Henry Robertson Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

Bowers reaches the South Pole as a member of Scott's five-man polar party.

17 January 1912
South Pole Arrival
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates ยท Exploration and Discovery

Oates reaches the South Pole with Scott's party and learns that Amundsen has won the race.

17 January 1912
South Pole Arrival
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole after Amundsen's party.

17 January 1912
South Pole Reached
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole with Wilson, Bowers, Oates and Edgar Evans.

18 January 1912
Amundsen Tent Inspected
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Scott examines Amundsen's tent and the records left by the Norwegian polar party before turning north.

18 January 1912
Norwegian Camp Confirmed
Henry Robertson Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

The British team confirms the Norwegian expedition's earlier arrival.

18 January 1912
Norwegian Tent
Robert Falcon Scott ยท Exploration and Discovery

Finds Amundsen's tent and evidence of Norwegian success.

18 January 1912
Polar Records Examined
Henry Robertson Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

Examines evidence left by Amundsen's party at the South Pole.

18 January 1912
South Pole Photography
Henry Robertson Bowers ยท Exploration and Discovery

Bowers photographs Scott's party and the polar camp before the five men begin their return journey.

18 January 1912
South Pole Sketching
Edward Adrian Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Wilson sketches at the South Pole while the party records evidence of the Norwegian expedition.

19 January 1912
Polar Party Heads North
Edward Adrian Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

The five men face worsening weather and declining health.

19 January 1912
Return Journey from Pole
Edward Adrian Wilson ยท Exploration and Discovery

Begins the return journey north with Scott's polar party.

1914

1914
Discovery of South Pole
Frank Worsley ยท Exploration and Discovery

Appointed Captian of the Endurance for Shackletons expedition to the South Pole

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and South Pole. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.