Historical place archive

University of Manchester in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at University of Manchester in Great Britain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

19 records19 event labels1 people1948โ€“1953

Historical events in University of Manchester

1948

1948
Manchester Computing Laboratory
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Moves to the University of Manchester as Deputy Director of the Computing Machine Laboratory.

1948
Manchester Mark I Contribution
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Begins contributing to the practical and theoretical development of the Manchester Mark I computer.

1949

1949
Manchester Software Requirements
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Works on early software requirements needed to make the Manchester Mark I useful to mathematical programmers.

1949
Mark I Paper Tape Equipment
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Helps obtain paper-tape equipment and assists with attaching it to the Manchester Mark I.

1950

1950
Base 32 Programming Notation
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Is chiefly responsible for the base-32 notation used by programmers working with the Manchester and Ferranti machines.

1950
Ferranti Mark I Random Number Order
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Contributes to additional Ferranti Mark I instructions, notably the random-number generator order.

1950
Scheme A Programming System
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Designs the Scheme A method of organising programs and subroutines with Cicely Popplewell for the Ferranti Mark I.

1951

1951
Christopher Strachey Computing Support
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Encourages Christopher Stracheys early computer work and provides access to programming information for the Manchester machine.

1951
Programmers Handbook
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Writes the first edition of the Programmers Handbook for the Manchester Electronic Computer Mark II.

1951
Programming Conventions
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Documents programming conventions, coding examples, routine organisation and practical methods for users of the Manchester computer.

February 1951
Ferranti Mark I Programming
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Takes a leading role in preparing programmers to use the Ferranti Mark I delivered to Manchester.

November 1951
Morphogenesis Manuscript Submitted
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Submits his major manuscript on the mathematical basis of biological pattern formation to the Royal Society.

1952

1952
Digital Morphogenesis Modelling
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Uses numerical and computational thinking to explore non-linear biological pattern formation and the onset of instability.

1952
Morphogens
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Uses the term morphogens for interacting chemical substances whose reaction and diffusion can organise developing biological form.

1952
Reaction Diffusion Theory
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Shows mathematically how interacting chemical substances that diffuse at different rates can generate spatial biological patterns.

1952
Stationary Wave Patterns
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Analyses conditions under which reaction-diffusion systems can produce stationary wave-like patterns in a ring of cells.

1952
Turing Pattern Instability
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Explains how a homogeneous chemical state can become unstable and develop organised spatial structure after small disturbances.

1953

1953
Fibonacci Plant Patterns
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Investigates mathematical relationships between morphogenesis, phyllotaxis and Fibonacci-type structures in plants.

1953
Phyllotaxis Research
Alan Mathison Turing ยท Technology

Extends his morphogenesis research toward the mathematical study of leaf arrangement and plant pattern formation.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Great Britain and University of Manchester. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.