Historical place archive

Delhi in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Delhi in India. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

67 records42 event labels37 people1206โ€“1984

Historical events in Delhi

1206

1206
Succession
Aybak ยท House of Muizzi

Succeeds as Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

1211

1211
Reballion of Amirs in the plain of Jud near Delhi
Iltutmish ยท House of Delhi Sultans

The Chihalgani decided on Aram Shah as the new Sultanr but he turned out to be an incapable ruler and is soon replaced within the time span of one year with Shams-ud-din. Suppresses a rebellion of the Amirs in the plain of Jud near Delhi, and then brings under his control the different parts of the Kingdom of Delhi with its dependencies like Badaun, Benares and Siwalik

1211
Succession
Iltutmish ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Iltutmish succeeds as Sultan of India, 3rd Sultan of the slave Dynasty.

1211
Succession
Iltutmish ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Iltutmish suppresses a rebellion of the Amirs in the plain of Jud near Delhi, and then brings under his control the different parts of the Kingdom of Delhi with its dependencies like Badaun, Benares and Siwalik.

1211
Succession
Iltutmish ยท House of Delhi Sultans

The Chihalgani decided on Aram Shah as the new Sultan but he turned out to be an incapable ruler and is soon replaced within the time span of one year with Shams-ud-din.

1211
Succession
Itutmish ยท House of Muizzi

Succeeds as Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

1229

1229
Caliphal Investiture
Iltutmish ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Iltutmish receives formal recognition from the Abbasid caliph, strengthening the legitimacy of his rule in the Delhi Sultanate.

1230

1230
Silver Tanka
Iltutmish ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Iltutmish standardizes important silver and copper coinage, including the tanka and jital, strengthening the monetary system of the Sultanate.

1231

1231
Capital
Iltutmish ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Makes Delhi the capital of India

1236

1236
Accession
Razia Sultan ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Razia succeeds Iltutmish and becomes the first woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate in her own right.

1266

1266
Accession
Ghiyasuddin Balban ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Ghiyasuddin Balban becomes Sultan after years as the dominant noble and chief minister under Nasiruddin Mahmud.

1266
Succession
Balban ยท House of Muizzi

Succeeds as Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

1290

1290
Succession
Kayumarth ยท House of Muizzi

Succeeds as Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

1296

1296
Accession
Alauddin Khalji ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Alauddin Khalji seizes the throne after the killing of Jalaluddin Khalji and establishes himself as Sultan at Delhi.

1303

1303
Defense against Mongols
Alauddin Khalji ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Alauddin Khalji confronts a major Mongol invasion that reaches Delhi, prompting stronger fortifications and permanent military preparations around the capital.

1305

1305
Market Regulations
Alauddin Khalji ยท House of Delhi Sultans

Alauddin Khalji enforces extensive price and market regulations in Delhi to control supplies and support the costs of a large standing army.

1320

1320
Foundation of Tughlaq Dynasty
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq ยท Tughlaq Dynasty

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq takes the Delhi throne and establishes the Tughlaq dynasty after the collapse of Khusrau Khan's regime.

1325

1325
Succession
Muhammad bin Tughluq ยท Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeds his father Ghiyasuddin and begins an ambitious reign marked by military campaigns and controversial administrative experiments.

1328

1328
Rule Continues
Muhammad bin Tughluq ยท Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq continues ruling the Delhi Sultanate

1330

1330
Token Currency Experiment
Muhammad bin Tughluq ยท Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq introduces token copper currency intended to circulate at values comparable to precious-metal money, but counterfeiting undermines the experiment.

1333

1333
Delhi Sultanate Rule
Muhammad bin Tughluq ยท Tughlaq Dynasty

Muhammad bin Tughluq continues ruling the Delhi Sultanate

1351

1351
Succession
Firuz Shah Tughlaq ยท Tughlaq Dynasty

Firuz Shah Tughlaq becomes Sultan after Muhammad bin Tughluq dies during a campaign in Sindh.

1354

1354
Foundation of Firozabad
Firuz Shah Tughlaq ยท Tughlaq Dynasty

Firuz Shah Tughlaq establishes Firozabad on the Yamuna, creating a new urban and palace complex in the Delhi region.

1368

1368
Delhi Sultanate Rule
Firuz Shah Tughlaq ยท Tughlaq Dynasty

Firuz Shah Tughlaq continues governing the Delhi Sultanate

1525

1525
Capture of Delhi
Babur ยท House of Mogul

Babur, a warrior with an Islamic Persian background, invades Hindu India, he takes Delhi and Agra and makes Agra his capital

1525
Capture of Delhi
Babur ยท Islam

Babur, a warrior with an Islamic Persian background, invades Hindu India, he takes Delhi and Agra and makes Agra his capital

1525
Siege of Delhi
Babur ยท House of Mogul

Babur, a warrior with an Islamic Persian background, invades Hindu India, he takes Delhi and Agra and makes Agra his capital

1525
Siege of Delhi
Babur ยท Islam

Babur, a warrior with an Islamic Persian background, invades Hindu India, he takes Delhi and Agra and makes Agra his capital

1555

1555
Capture of Delhi
Humayun ยท House of Mogul

Captures Delhi

1556

14 February 1556
Accession of Akbar
Akbar ยท Mughal Empire

Akbar succeeds Humayun as Mughal emperor while still a teenager.

1565

1565
Burial
Humayun ยท House of Mogul

Humayuns tomb is completed in Delhi

1639

1639
Delhi
Jahan ยท Architecture

The walled city of Old Delhi, the 6th Delhi city, is erected by Shah Jahan

1639
Foundation of Shahjahanabad
Shah Jahan ยท Mughal Empire

Shah Jahan begins building Shahjahanabad as a new imperial capital at Delhi, including the Red Fort complex.

1648

1648
Court Moves to Shahjahanabad
Shah Jahan ยท Mughal Empire

Shah Jahan transfers the Mughal court to the newly built capital of Shahjahanabad and its Red Fort.

1659

1659
Coronation
Aurangzeb ยท House of Mogul

Aurangzeb arranges a formal coronation and has Dara openly marched in chains back to Delhi; when Dara finally arrived, he has his brother executed

1659
Execution
Aurangzeb ยท House of Mogul

Aurangzeb arranges a formal coronation and has Dara openly marched in chains back to Delhi; when Dara finally arrived, he has his brother executed

1659
Execution
Dara ยท House of Mogul

Aurangzeb arranges a formal coronation and has Dara openly marched in chains back to Delhi; when Dara finally arrived, he has his brother executed

1679

1679
Restoration of Jizya
Aurangzeb ยท Mughal Empire

Aurangzeb restores the jizya tax on non-Muslims, reversing an important fiscal and religious policy associated with Akbar.

1707

1707
Siege of Delhi
Azam Shah ยท House of Mogul

Prince Azam Shah, proclaims himself Emperor and marches towards Delhi, where he unsuccessfully fights Bahadur Shah and dies after a nominal reign of three months

1707
Siege of Delhi
Bahadur Shah I ยท House of Mogul

Prince Azam Shah, proclaims himself Emperor and marches towards Delhi, where he unsuccessfully fights Bahadur Shah and dies after a nominal reign of three months

1713

1713
Arrest of Jahandar Shah and Lal Kunwar
Jahandar Shah ยท House of Mogul

Jahandar Shah flees to Delhi, from where he is captured and handed over to the new Emperor, who confines him along with Lal Kunwar

1713
Arrest of Lal Kunwar
Lal Kunwar ยท House of Mogul

Jahandar Shah flees to Delhi, from where he is captured and handed over to the new Emperor, who confines him along with Lal Kunwar

1717

1717
Imperial Farman to East India Company
Farrukhsiyar ยท Mughal Empire

Farrukhsiyar issues an imperial farman granting important trading privileges to the English East India Company in Bengal and other Mughal territories.

1719

1719
Imperial Grants
Balaji Vishwanath Bhat ยท Maratha Empire

Balaji Vishwanath helps secure Mughal grants recognizing Maratha rights to collect chauth and sardeshmukhi in parts of the Deccan.

1737

1737
Raid on Delhi
Baji Rao I ยท Maratha Empire

Baji Rao I rapidly advances toward Delhi, exposing Mughal military weakness before withdrawing from the imperial capital region.

1772

1772
Return to Delhi
Shah Alam II ยท Mughal Empire

Shah Alam II returns to Delhi under Maratha protection after years away from the imperial capital.

1788

1788
Blinding by Ghulam Qadir
Shah Alam II ยท Mughal Empire

Shah Alam II is blinded by Ghulam Qadir during the Rohilla chief's violent occupation of the Mughal palace at Delhi.

1803

1803
British Protection
Shah Alam II ยท Mughal Empire

Shah Alam II comes under British protection after Company forces defeat the Marathas and occupy Delhi during the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

1803
Capture of Delhi
Scindia of Gawilghur ยท Maratha War, The 2nd

Britain takes Delhi from the Marathas.

1803
Siege of Delhi
Scindia of Gawilghur ยท Maratha War, The 2nd

Britain takes Delhi from the Marathas.

11 September 1803
Battle of Delhi
Daulat Rao Scindia ยท Maratha War, The 2nd

Daulat Rao Scindia's forces are defeated near Delhi during the East India Company's northern campaign.

1804

October 1804
Siege of Delhi
Yashwantrao Holkar ยท Maratha War, The 2nd

Yashwantrao Holkar attacks Delhi but fails to capture the city from East India Company forces.

1857

11 May 1857
Reballion of Bahadur Shah II
Bahadur Shah II ยท Indian Wars of Independence

Rebel sepoys enter Delhi and recognize Bahadur Shah II as the symbolic emperor of the uprising.

1 July 1857
Command of Delhi Rebels
Bakht Khan ยท Indian Wars of Independence

Bakht Khan reaches Delhi with rebel troops from Bareilly and assumes a leading military role in the city's defence.

20 September 1857
Siege of Delhi
Bahadur Shah II ยท Indian Wars of Independence

British forces recapture Delhi after prolonged fighting, ending Bahadur Shah II's effective leadership of the rebellion.

21 September 1857
Exile of Bahadur Shah II
Bahadur Shah II ยท Indian Wars of Independence

Bahadur Shah II is captured near Humayun's Tomb after British forces retake Delhi.

1931

1931
Muslim League
Muhammad Zafrulla Khan ยท Muslim League

Muhammad Zafrulla Khan presides over the Delhi Meeting of the All India Muslim League and advocates the cause of the Indian Muslims through his presidential addres

1931
Muslim League
Muhammad Zafrulla Khan ยท Islam

Muhammad Zafrulla Khan presides over the Delhi Meeting of the All India Muslim League and advocates the cause of the Indian Muslims through his presidential addres

1948

30 January 1948
Arrest of Nathuran
Nathuran ยท Congress Party

Arrested for the assassination of Gandhi

30 January 1948
Assassination of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ยท Congress Party

Assassinated by a Hindu journalist

30 January 1948
Assassination of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Nathuram Godse ยท Congress Party

Assassinates Gandhi

30 January 1948
Assassination of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Nathuran ยท Congress Party

Asssasinates Gandhi in the garden of Birla house by shooting 3 times at him

30 January 1948
Death of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ยท Congress Party

Death of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, assassinated by a Hindu journalist

31 January 1948
Burial
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ยท Congress Party

Gandhi is buried

1956

6 December 1956
Death of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ยท Scheduled Castes Federation

Death of B R Ambedkar

1984

31 October 1984
Anti-Sikh Pogrom
Indira Nehru Gandhi ยท Congress Party

Anti-Sikh violence erupts in Delhi and other cities after Indira Gandhi's assassination.

31 October 1984
Assassination of Indira Nehru Gandhi
Indira Nehru Gandhi ยท Congress Party

Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated in New Delhi by two of her Sikh bodyguards.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match India and Delhi. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.