Historical place archive

Dublin in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Dublin in Ireland. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

210 records134 event labels67 people1595โ€“2026

Historical events in Dublin

1595

1595
Reballion of Rebels in Dublin
ONeill ยท Military

The Earl of Tyrone becomes leader of the ONeill clan. ONeill champions the catholic cause & approaches Spain for help against England

1662

1662
Act of Settlement
Charles II ยท Restoration

The Irish Act of Settlement begins determining land claims after the Cromwellian conquest.

1662
Act of Settlement
James Butler ยท Restoration

Ormond oversees Irish government as land questions are handled under the Act of Settlement.

1662
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
James Butler ยท Restoration

Ormond returns to office as lord lieutenant during the Irish Restoration settlement.

1665

29 April 1665
Birth of James Butler
James Butler ยท House of Butler

Birth of James Butler, later 2nd Duke of Ormond.

1689

7 May 1689
Patriot Parliament
James Stuart ยท House of Stuart

Opens the Irish Parliament that recognizes his authority

1856

1856
Birth of George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw ยท Drama

Birth of George Bernard Shaw

1882

2 February 1882
Birth of James Joyce
James Joyce ยท Literature

James Joyce is born in Dublin.

2 February 1882
James Joyce Born
James Joyce ยท Literature

The future modernist novelist is born at Rathgar.

17 October 1882
Irish National League Founded
Charles Stewart Parnell ยท Irish Party

Helps establish the Irish National League.

17 October 1882
Nationalist Organisation Rebuilt
Charles Stewart Parnell ยท Irish Party

The new organization combines Home Rule politics with moderate agrarianism.

1889

1889
Relativity, Theory of
George Francis FitzGerald ยท Physics

FitzGerald proposes length contraction as a way to explain the null result of ether drift experiments

1916

1916
Arrest of Eamon de Valera
Eamon de Valera ยท Military

Spared the death penalty because of his US citizenship & receives a life sentence. Arrested for treason, 1916-1917

1916
Treason
Eamon de Valera ยท Military

Arrested for treason, 1916-1917

15 January 1916
Free State
Eamon de Valera ยท Military

The Irish Free State, southern Ireland, is established

15 January 1916
Independence of Ireland
Eamon de Valera ยท Military

The Irish Free State, southern Ireland, is established

April 1916
Easter Rebellion
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Military

Fights alongside Patrick Pearse and others in the General Post Office. Collins railed against what he perceived as its ham-fisted amateurism, notably the seizure of indefensible and very vulnerable positions such as St Stephens Green that were impossible to escape from and difficult to supply. Collins, like many of the risings participants, is arrested, almost sent to the gallows and winds up at Frongoch internment camp

24 April 1916
Declaration of Government
Patrick Pearse ยท Military

Declaration of Provisional Government of the Irish Republic from the rebel held GPO

24 April 1916
Easter Rebellion
James Connolly ยท Military

24-29 April, during the Easter Rebellion seeks immediate independence for Ireland

24 April 1916
Easter Rebellion
Patrick Pearse ยท Military

Declaration of Provisional Government of the Irish Republic from the rebel held GPO. 24-29 April, the rebellion seeks independence for Ireland

24 April 1916
Provisional Government
Patrick Pearse ยท Military

Declaration of Provisional Government of the Irish Republic from the rebel held GPO

24 April 1916
Siege of Dublin
Eamon de Valera ยท Military

24-29 April, leads 125 men & captures the Boland mill during the Easter Rebelion

1918

1918
Constitution of Ireland
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Sinn Fein

Collins is elected Member of Parliament for Cork South, Sinn Fein do not take their seats in Westminster, but instead set up an Irish Parliament in Dublin

1919

1919
Dail Courts
Austin Stack ยท Government of Ireland

Develops the republican courts system as an alternative judicial structure during the independence struggle.

January 1919
Constitution of Ireland
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Sinn Fein

That new Parliament, called Dail Eireann (meaning "Assembly of Ireland", First Dail) meets in the Mansion House

January 1919
Dail Eireann
Cathal Brugha ยท Sinn Fein

Cathal Brugha is elected Priomh Aire (literally Prime Minister, translated as "President of Dail Eireann"), to be replaced by de Valera, when Collins helps him escape from Lincoln prison, in April, 1919

January 1919
Dail Eireann
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Sinn Fein

That new Parliament, called Dail Eireann (meaning "Assembly of Ireland", First Dย il) meets in the Mansion House. That new Parliament, called Dail Eireann (meaning "Assembly of Ireland", First Dail) meets in the Mansion House. Cathal Brugha is elected Priomh Aire (literally Prime Minister, translated as "President of Dail Eireann"), to be replaced by de Valera, when Collins helps him escape from Lincoln prison, in April, 1919

21 January 1919
Constitution of Ireland
Eamon de Valera ยท Sinn Fein

Sinn Fein elect an Aireacht (ministry) headed by a Priomh Aire (Prime Minister). 30 of the Sinn Fein MPs assembled in Dublins Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dail Eireann

21 January 1919
Constitution of Ireland
Eamon de Valera ยท Civil War

The Irish Republic is proclaimed

21 January 1919
Dail Eireann
Eamon de Valera ยท Sinn Fein

30 of the Sinn Fein MPs assembled in Dublins Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dail Eireann

21 January 1919
Priomh Aire
Eamon de Valera ยท Sinn Fein

Sinn Fein elect an Aireacht (ministry) headed by a Priomh Aire (Prime Minister)

21 January 1919
Sinn Fein
Eamon de Valera ยท Sinn Fein

30 of the Sinn Fein MPs assembled in Dublins Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dail Eireann

22 January 1919
First Dail Government
Cathal Brugha ยท Government of Ireland

Assumes leadership of the temporary First Dail ministry after the revolutionary parliament is established.

22 January 1919
First Dail Ministry
Eoin MacNeill ยท Government of Ireland

Takes responsibility for finance in the temporary ministry formed by the First Dail.

22 January 1919
First Dail Ministry
Michael Collins ยท Government of Ireland

Joins the temporary First Dail ministry with responsibility for Home Affairs.

April 1919
Minister for Labour
Constance Markievicz ยท Government of Ireland

Serves as Minister for Labour in the First Dail government.

1 April 1919
Dail Eireann
Eamon de Valera ยท Civil War

2nd session of the Dail, Valera elected Priomh-Aire

1 April 1919
President of Dail Eireann
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Is elected President of Dail Eireann and forms the second ministry of the First Dail.

2 April 1919
Minister for Finance
Michael Collins ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes Minister for Finance in de Valera's reorganized First Dail government.

1920

1920
Dail Eireann
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Helps found the Dail Eireann, Irish Assembley. Appointed Leader of the Dail Eireann, Irish Assembley

1920
Leader Dail Eireann
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Appointed Leader of the Dail Eireann, Irish Assembley

30 April 1920
Birth of Liam Cosgrave
Liam Cosgrave ยท Fine Gael Party

Birth of Liam Cosgrave

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Eamon de Valera ยท Irish War of Independence

The killings intensify the political crisis of the independence war.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Hamar Greenwood ยท Irish War of Independence

Faces criticism over Crown forces in Ireland.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Hugh Montgomery McMahon ยท Irish War of Independence

Is among the officers killed in the morning attacks.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
John Denton Pinkstone French ยท Irish War of Independence

British administration is shaken by the Dublin violence.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Leonard George Price ยท Irish War of Independence

Is killed during attacks on British intelligence personnel.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Michael Collins ยท Irish War of Independence

IRA intelligence operations kill British intelligence officers in Dublin.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Nevil Macready ยท Irish War of Independence

British command faces crisis after the day's violence.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Paddy Daly ยท Irish War of Independence

Commands IRA men in the morning operations.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Richard Mulcahy ยท Irish War of Independence

Supports IRA command during the Dublin operations.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Tom Keogh ยท Irish War of Independence

Takes part in IRA operations against intelligence targets.

21 November 1920
Bloody Sunday
Vincent Byrne ยท Irish War of Independence

Participates in attacks on British intelligence targets.

1921

July 1921
Treaty Negotiations
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Meets British Prime Minister David Lloyd George during exploratory talks preceding the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations.

11 July 1921
War of Independence Truce
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Accepts the truce that ends major hostilities in the War of Independence and opens the way to negotiations.

August 1921
Constitution of Ireland
Eamon de Valera ยท Sinn Fein

The Priomh Aire (also known as President of Dail Eireann) is upgraded to President of the Republic, a full head of state

August 1921
Dail Eireann
Eamon de Valera ยท Sinn Fein

The Priomh Aire (also known as President of Dail Eireann) is upgraded to President of the Republic, a full head of state

August 1921
Priomh Aire
Eamon de Valera ยท Sinn Fein

The Priomh Aire (also known as President of Dail Eireann) is upgraded to President of the Republic, a full head of state

14 August 1921
Constitution of Ireland
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

De Valera rejects Dominion status for Ireland

23 August 1921
Peace
Eamon de Valera ยท Irish War of Independence

The Irish Dail rejects the British peace offer

December 1921
Anglo-Irish Agreement
Eamon de Valera ยท Irish War of Independence

The Treaty is controversial, Eamon de Valera, President of the Irish Republic is unhappy that Collins had signed any deal without his and his cabinets authorisation

December 1921
Anglo-Irish Agreement
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Irish War of Independence

The Treaty is controversial, Eamon de Valera, President of the Irish Republic is unhappy that Collins had signed any deal without his and his cabinets authorisation. Most of the Irish Republican Army oppose the Treaty, opening the prospect of civil war

December 1921
Treaty Cabinet Division
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Opposes the Anglo-Irish Treaty after the Irish delegation returns from London with the signed agreement.

1922

1922
Anglo-Irish Agreement
Eamon de Valera ยท Irish War of Independence

De Valera joins the anti-treaty faction opposing the perceived concessions

1922
Commander of Armed Forces
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

Appointed Commander of the Armed Forces

1922
Head of State
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

Appointed Head of State for Ireland, for 10 days

7 January 1922
Anglo-Irish Agreement
Eamon de Valera ยท Irish War of Independence

Sinn Fein splits over the Treaty, and the Dail debates the matter bitterly for ten days until it is approved by a vote of 64 to 57

7 January 1922
Anglo-Irish Agreement
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

A group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupy the Four Courts in Dublin in defiance of the Provisional Government, Collins, who wanted to avoid civil war at all costs, does not attack them until June 1922, when British pressure forced his hand

7 January 1922
Anglo-Irish Agreement
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Irish War of Independence

Sinn Fein splits over the Treaty, and the Dail debates the matter bitterly for ten days until it is approved by a vote of 64 to 57

7 January 1922
Assassination of Henry Wilson
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

The British forces Collins to take action against the Four Courts men, Collins borrows two 18 pounder artillery pieces from the British and bombards the Four Courts until its garrison surrenders. Collins orders the killing of Henry Wilson in reprisal for failing to prevent the attacks on Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland

7 January 1922
IRA
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

A group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupy the Four Courts in Dublin in defiance of the Provisional Government, Collins, who wanted to avoid civil war at all costs, does not attack them until June 1922, when British pressure forced his hand

7 January 1922
Provisional Government
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

A group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupy the Four Courts in Dublin in defiance of the Provisional Government, Collins, who wanted to avoid civil war at all costs, does not attack them until June 1922, when British pressure forced his hand

7 January 1922
Siege of Four Courts
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

A group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupy the Four Courts in Dublin in defiance of the Provisional Government, Collins, who wanted to avoid civil war at all costs, does not attack them until June 1922, when British pressure forced his hand

7 January 1922
Treaty Ratification
Arthur Griffith ยท Government of Ireland

Supports the Dail vote ratifying the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

9 January 1922
Resignation after Treaty Vote
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Resigns after the Dail ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty and rejects his position on the settlement.

10 January 1922
President of Dail Eireann
Arthur Griffith ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes President of Dail Eireann following de Valera's resignation.

16 January 1922
Provisional Government
Michael Collins ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes chairman of the Provisional Government as the new administration takes office.

1 April 1922
Transfer of Government Functions
Michael Collins ยท Government of Ireland

Oversees finance as administrative functions are transferred to the Provisional Government.

June 1922
Free State
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

Under Collins supervision, the Free State rapidly takes control of the capital. Leads to the Irish Civil War as fighting breaks out in Dublin between the anti-Treaty IRA and the Free State troops

June 1922
IRA
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

Leads to the Irish Civil War as fighting breaks out in Dublin between the anti-Treaty IRA and the Free State troops

June 1922
Siege of Dublin
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

Under Collins supervision, the Free State rapidly takes control of the capital

June 1922
Siege of Four Courts
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

The British forces Collins to take action against the Four Courts men, Collins borrows two 18 pounder artillery pieces from the British and bombards the Four Courts until its garrison surrenders. Leads to the Irish Civil War as fighting breaks out in Dublin between the anti-Treaty IRA and the Free State troops

13 July 1922
Irish Army Council
Michael John "Mick" Collins ยท Civil War

The Irish Army Council is founded under the leadership of Michael Collins

25 August 1922
Provisional Government Succession
William T. Cosgrave ยท Government of Ireland

Succeeds Michael Collins as chairman of the Provisional Government.

9 September 1922
Third Dail Government
William T. Cosgrave ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes President of Dail Eireann as the provisional and Dail administrations are brought together.

6 December 1922
Constitution of Irish Free State
William T. Cosgrave ยท Government of Ireland

Takes office under the Constitution of the Irish Free State as head of the Executive Council.

6 December 1922
First Governor General
Timothy Michael Healy ยท Government of Ireland

Begins service as the first Governor-General of the Irish Free State.

6 December 1922
Irish Free State Established
William T. Cosgrave ยท Government of Ireland

Heads the first Executive Council when the Irish Free State is formally established.

1923

24 May 1923
End of Civil War
William T. Cosgrave ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the Free State government as the Civil War ends and constitutional administration consolidates.

1924

2 June 1924
Ministers and Secretaries Act
William T. Cosgrave ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the government as legislation establishes the principal departments and ministerial structure of the Free State.

1926

9 January 1926
Attorney General
John A. Costello ยท Government of Ireland

Begins service as Attorney General during the Cumann na nGaedheal administration.

1927

1927
Constitution of Ireland
Eamon de Valera ยท Fianna Fail Party

Leads the Fianna Fail into the Free State Parliament

1927
Free State
Eamon de Valera ยท Fianna Fail Party

Leads the Fianna Fail into the Free State Parliament

1932

1932
Economic War with Britain
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Begins withholding land annuity payments, contributing to a prolonged trade dispute with Britain.

9 March 1932
President of Executive Council
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Takes office as President of the Executive Council after Fianna Fail's election victory.

1933

3 May 1933
Abolition of Oath of Allegiance
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the government as legislation removes the oath of allegiance from Free State constitutional arrangements.

3 May 1933
Constitution of Ireland
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

The Dail abolishes loyalty to the British crown

1936

12 December 1936
Executive Authority External Relations Act
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Uses the British abdication crisis to reduce the Crown's constitutional role in Irish external relations.

1937

29 December 1937
New Constitution Enters into Force
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes Taoiseach when the 1937 Constitution enters into operation and replaces the Executive Council system.

29 December 1937
Office of Taoiseach Created
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Assumes the new constitutional title Taoiseach as the Government of Ireland replaces the former Executive Council.

1938

25 June 1938
Presidential Inauguration
Douglas Hyde ยท Government of Ireland

Takes office as the first President of Ireland under the 1937 Constitution.

1939

September 1939
Military Neutrality
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Maintains a policy of military neutrality throughout the Second World War.

2 September 1939
First Constitutional Amendment
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the government when the Constitution is amended to broaden emergency powers during wartime.

2 September 1939
National Emergency
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the government as Ireland declares a national emergency at the outbreak of the Second World War.

1945

25 June 1945
President of Ireland
Sean T. O'Kelly ยท Government of Ireland

Takes office as the second President of Ireland.

1948

1948
Republic of Ireland Bill
Sean MacBride ยท Government of Ireland

Supports the government's legislation ending the remaining statutory role of the British Crown in external relations.

18 February 1948
First Inter-Party Government
John A. Costello ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes Taoiseach of the state's first inter-party government.

21 December 1948
Republic of Ireland Act
John A. Costello ยท Government of Ireland

Costello's administration secures enactment of the Republic of Ireland Act, ending the Crown's remaining statutory external role.

1949

18 April 1949
Republic of Ireland
John A. Costello ยท Government of Ireland

The Republic of Ireland Act becomes effective under Costello, marking the state's internationally recognized republican status.

1954

2 June 1954
Second Inter-Party Government
John A. Costello ยท Government of Ireland

Returns as Taoiseach at the head of a second inter-party government.

1957

20 March 1957
Third Taoiseach Term
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Returns to office for his final term as Taoiseach.

1958

8 May 1958
Birth of Roddy Doyle
Roddy Doyle ยท Literature

Birth of Roddy Doyle

1959

23 June 1959
Taoiseach of Ireland
Sean Lemass ยท Government of Ireland

Succeeds de Valera as Taoiseach and begins a government focused on economic modernization.

1960

10 May 1960
Birth of Bono
Bono ยท Popular Music

Birth of Bono, Paul David Hewson

1966

10 November 1966
Taoiseach of Ireland
Jack Lynch ยท Government of Ireland

Succeeds Sean Lemass as Taoiseach.

1969

December 1969
Thin Lizzy
Brian Downey ยท Popular Music

Forms Thin Lizzy with school friend Phil Lynott and remains the drummer through the band's classic recording years.

December 1969
Thin Lizzy
Eric Bell ยท Popular Music

Joins Thin Lizzy as guitarist after meeting Eric Wrixon and linking with Phil Lynott and Brian Downey in Dublin.

December 1969
Thin Lizzy
Eric Wrixon ยท Popular Music

Joins the original Thin Lizzy line-up on keyboards after previously working with Them alongside Eric Bell.

December 1969
Thin Lizzy
Philip Lynott ยท Popular Music

Forms Thin Lizzy in Dublin with Brian Downey, Eric Bell and Eric Wrixon, becoming the band's bassist, lead vocalist and principal songwriter.

1970

1970
Departure
Eric Wrixon ยท Popular Music

Leaves Thin Lizzy after the early period, reducing the group to the trio of Lynott, Downey and Bell.

1972

8 June 1972
Third Constitutional Amendment
Jack Lynch ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the government when the constitutional amendment permitting European Communities membership is signed.

16 December 1972
Treaty of Accession
Jack Lynch ยท Government of Ireland

Leads Ireland when completion of accession-treaty ratification is formally notified.

1973

1 January 1973
European Communities Membership
Jack Lynch ยท Government of Ireland

Leads Ireland as membership of the European Communities formally begins.

1 January 1973
Ireland Joins European Communities
Jack Lynch ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the government when Ireland becomes a member of the European Communities.

1 January 1973
Treaty of Accession
Jack Lynch ยท Government of Ireland

Leads Ireland as the accession treaty becomes effective and European Communities membership starts.

14 March 1973
Taoiseach of Ireland
Liam Cosgrave ยท Government of Ireland

Cosgrave forms a Fine Gael-Labour coalition and assumes the office of Taoiseach.

24 June 1973
Resignation of Eamon de Valera
Eamon de Valera ยท Government of Ireland

Resigns as President of Ireland, aged 90

1975

1 January 1975
First Irish EEC Presidency
Liam Cosgrave ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Begins Ireland's first Presidency of the Council only two years after joining the Community.

March 1975
European Regional Development Fund
Liam Cosgrave ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads Ireland during the establishment of the European Regional Development Fund, a major Irish Community priority.

10 March 1975
First Formal European Council
Liam Cosgrave ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Hosts the first formal meeting of the European Council at Dublin Castle.

1977

1977
Dail Eireann
Albert Reynolds ยท Fianna Fail Party

Appointed Member of Dail

5 July 1977
Return as Taoiseach
Jack Lynch ยท Government of Ireland

Returns to office as Taoiseach after Fianna Fail's general election victory.

1979

1979
U2
Bono Hewson ยท Popular Music

Founder Member of U2

1979
U2
Dave Evans ยท Popular Music

Founder Member of U2

13 March 1979
European Monetary System Launch
Jack Lynch ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the government when Ireland joins the new European Monetary System.

13 March 1979
Irish Pound Enters EMS
George Colley ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Oversees Ireland's entry into the European Monetary System and the Irish pound's break from sterling parity.

1 July 1979
Second Irish EEC Presidency
Jack Lynch ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Lynch returns Ireland to the Council chair as the second Irish Community Presidency begins.

29 November 1979
Dublin European Council
Jack Lynch ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Hosts the European Council as leaders debate the United Kingdom's Community budget contribution.

11 December 1979
Taoiseach of Ireland
Charles Haughey ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes Taoiseach for the first time after succeeding Jack Lynch as Fianna Fail leader.

1980

8 December 1980
Anglo-Irish Summit
Charles Haughey ยท Government of Ireland

Meets Thatcher in Dublin for Anglo-Irish talks.

1981

30 June 1981
Taoiseach of Ireland
Garret FitzGerald ยท Government of Ireland

FitzGerald takes office leading a coalition between Fine Gael and Labour.

6 November 1981
International Agreement at Dublin
Garrett FitzGerald ยท Fianna Fail Party

Agrees with Margaret Thatcher to establish the Anglo-Irish inter-Governmental Council

1982

1982
Deputy Prime Minister
Richard Spring ยท Coalition Government

Appointedpty Prime Minister, serves under garret Fitzgerald

9 March 1982
Second Taoiseach Term
Charles Haughey ยท Government of Ireland

Returns as Taoiseach for a short second administration.

14 December 1982
Second Taoiseach Term
Garret FitzGerald ยท Government of Ireland

Returns as Taoiseach and forms another Fine Gael-Labour coalition government.

1984

1 July 1984
Third Irish EEC Presidency
Garret FitzGerald ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

FitzGerald opens Ireland's 1984 Presidency, with institutional reform, enlargement and famine relief high on the agenda.

3 December 1984
Dublin European Council
Garret FitzGerald ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Hosts the European Council as leaders resolve issues involving wine production, budget discipline and enlargement.

1986

24 December 1986
European Communities Amendment Act
Patrick Hillery ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs legislation intended to enable Irish ratification of the Single European Act.

24 December 1986
Single European Act Injunction
Garret FitzGerald ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Faces a High Court injunction preventing ratification of the Single European Act without further constitutional consideration.

1987

1987
Programme for National Recovery
Charles Haughey ยท Government of Ireland

Introduces the Programme for National Recovery, beginning a new era of national social partnership.

10 March 1987
Third Taoiseach Term
Charles Haughey ยท Government of Ireland

Returns for a third period as Taoiseach after the 1987 general election.

1 July 1987
Single European Act Enters into Force
Charles James Haughey ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the government when the Single European Act enters into force after Ireland completes ratification.

1990

1 January 1990
Fourth Irish EEC Presidency
Charles James Haughey ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Begins Ireland's fourth Council Presidency during a period of rapid political change in Europe.

28 April 1990
Special Dublin European Council
Charles James Haughey ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Hosts the special European Council that agrees a common approach to German unification.

May 1990
European Environment Agency
Charles James Haughey ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads the Irish Presidency when the Community formally establishes the European Environment Agency.

25 June 1990
Dublin European Council
Charles James Haughey ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Hosts the European Council as leaders agree to launch conferences on political union and monetary union.

25 June 1990
Political Union Conference Decision
Gerry Collins ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports the decision to begin an intergovernmental conference on political union.

3 December 1990
Presidential Inauguration
Mary Robinson ยท Government of Ireland

Takes office as the first woman to serve as President of Ireland.

1992

11 February 1992
Taoiseach of Ireland
Albert Reynolds ยท Government of Ireland

Succeeds Charles Haughey as Taoiseach.

1993

January 1993
Deputy Prime Minister
Richard Spring ยท Fianna Fail Party

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Ireland

1 November 1993
Treaty of Maastricht Enters into Force
Albert Reynolds ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the Irish government when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

15 December 1993
Negotiates the Downing St Declaration
Albert Reynolds ยท Coalition Government

Negotiates the Downing St Declaration with John Major

1994

31 August 1994
Ceasefire
Albert Reynolds ยท Coalition Government

Negotiates a ceasefire with the IRA

31 August 1994
IRA - Ceasefire
Albert Reynolds ยท Coalition Government

Government record concerning the IRA: Negotiates a ceasefire with the IRA

31 August 1994
IRA - Ceasefire
Albert Reynolds ยท Coalition Government

Historical IRA record under Coalition Government: Negotiates a ceasefire with the IRA

31 August 1994
IRA - Ceasefire
Albert Reynolds ยท Coalition Government

IRA context for Albert Reynolds: Negotiates a ceasefire with the IRA

31 August 1994
Peace
Albert Reynolds ยท Coalition Government

Negotiates a ceasefire with the IRA

31 August 1994
Peace Process
Albert Reynolds ยท Government of Ireland

Welcomes the IRA ceasefire as a major development in the Northern Ireland peace process.

6 September 1994
Peace
Albert Reynolds ยท Coalition Government

Reynolds, Gerry Adams & John Hume shake hands in the Government Buildings at Dublin

17 November 1994
Resignation of Albert Reynolds
Albert Reynolds ยท Coalition Government

The Government coalition breaks up after Reynolds decides to resign

15 December 1994
Taoiseach of Ireland
John Bruton ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes Taoiseach at the head of the Rainbow Coalition.

1995

1 January 1995
European Union Enlargement
John Bruton ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the Irish government as Austria, Finland and Sweden join the European Union.

22 February 1995
Framework Documents
John Bruton ยท Government of Ireland

Supports publication of the joint British-Irish Framework Documents on future political relationships.

1996

1 July 1996
Fifth Irish EU Presidency
John Bruton ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Begins Ireland's fifth Council Presidency with monetary union and treaty reform as major priorities.

December 1996
Euro Legal Framework Negotiations
Ruairi Quinn ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Helps broker arrangements governing the legal transition to the future single currency.

13 December 1996
Dublin European Council
John Bruton ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Hosts the European Council as leaders negotiate monetary rules and treaty reform.

14 December 1996
Dublin II Treaty Draft
Dick Spring ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports the Presidency draft that becomes an important basis for the Treaty of Amsterdam.

14 December 1996
Stability and Growth Pact Agreement
Ruairi Quinn ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Helps secure political agreement on the fiscal framework accompanying the euro.

1997

26 June 1997
Taoiseach of Ireland
Bertie Ahern ยท Government of Ireland

Takes office as Taoiseach and leads a Fianna Fail-led coalition.

1999

1 January 1999
Euro Introduced
Bertie Ahern ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the government when the euro becomes Ireland's currency for electronic payments and accounting.

1 January 1999
Euro Introduction
Bertie Ahern ยท Government of Ireland

Leads Ireland when the euro becomes the national currency for electronic and accounting purposes.

1 January 1999
Euro Monetary Union Begins
Charlie McCreevy ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Oversees Irish fiscal policy as Ireland enters the third stage of economic and monetary union.

1 May 1999
Treaty of Amsterdam Enters into Force
Bertie Ahern ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Amsterdam's institutional reforms become legally effective while Ahern leads the Irish government.

2002

1 January 2002
Euro Cash Changeover
Bertie Ahern ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the government as euro banknotes and coins replace the Irish pound in everyday use.

1 January 2002
Euro Cash Changeover
Charlie McCreevy ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Oversees the physical currency changeover from Irish pounds to euro notes and coins.

1 January 2002
Euro Cash Introduction
Bertie Ahern ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the government when euro banknotes and coins replace the Irish pound in everyday use.

2003

1 February 2003
Treaty of Nice Enters into Force
Bertie Ahern ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

The Nice Treaty becomes legally effective during Ahern's government, preparing Union institutions for enlargement.

2004

1 January 2004
Sixth Irish EU Presidency
Bertie Ahern ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Begins Ireland's sixth Council Presidency with enlargement and constitutional negotiations as central priorities.

1 January 2004
Sixth Irish EU Presidency
Brian Cowen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Directs Irish diplomatic work during the first half of the 2004 Presidency.

1 May 2004
Day of Welcomes
Bertie Ahern ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Hosts celebrations welcoming ten new countries during the largest enlargement in European Union history.

1 May 2004
European Union Enlargement
Bertie Ahern ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the Irish EU Presidency as ten new member states join the European Union.

2007

1 January 2007
Irish Becomes EU Official Language
Bertie Ahern ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the government when Irish becomes an official and working language of the European Union.

1 January 2007
Irish Becomes EU Official Language
Dermot Ahern ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Serves as Foreign Minister when Irish receives official and working language status in the Union.

2008

7 May 2008
Taoiseach of Ireland
Brian Cowen ยท Government of Ireland

Succeeds Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach.

13 June 2008
Lisbon Referendum Response
Micheal Martin ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Begins consultations with European partners after Ireland's rejection of the Lisbon Treaty.

30 September 2008
Bank Guarantee
Brian Cowen ยท Government of Ireland

Announces a state guarantee covering major liabilities of Irish domestic banks during the financial crisis.

2009

1 December 2009
Lisbon Institutional Reforms Take Effect
Micheal Martin ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Serves as Foreign Minister as the Lisbon Treaty reforms become legally effective.

1 December 2009
Treaty of Lisbon Enters into Force
Brian Cowen ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Lisbon's institutional reforms become binding across the Union while Cowen serves as Taoiseach.

2011

9 March 2011
Taoiseach of Ireland
Enda Kenny ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes Taoiseach after the 2011 general election and forms a Fine Gael-Labour government.

2017

14 June 2017
Taoiseach of Ireland
Leo Varadkar ยท Government of Ireland

Succeeds Enda Kenny as Taoiseach.

2020

12 March 2020
COVID-19
Leo Varadkar ยท Government of Ireland

Announces school and public facility closures in response to COVID-19.

27 June 2020
Taoiseach
Micheal Martin ยท Government of Ireland

Becomes Taoiseach after coalition negotiations.

27 June 2020
Taoiseach of Ireland
Micheal Martin ยท Government of Ireland

Takes office as Taoiseach under the coalition agreement between Fianna Fail, Fine Gael and the Green Party.

2022

17 December 2022
Second Taoiseach Term
Leo Varadkar ยท Government of Ireland

Returns as Taoiseach under the coalition government's agreed rotation of the office.

2024

9 April 2024
Taoiseach of Ireland
Simon Harris ยท Government of Ireland

Takes office as Taoiseach following Leo Varadkar's resignation.

2025

23 January 2025
Second Taoiseach Term
Micheal Martin ยท Government of Ireland

Returns as Taoiseach after nomination by Dail Eireann and appointment by the President.

24 October 2025
Irish Presidential Election
Catherine Connolly ยท Government of Ireland

Wins the Irish presidential election.

11 November 2025
President of Ireland
Catherine Connolly ยท Government of Ireland

Is inaugurated as President of Ireland.

2026

11 June 2026
EU Presidency Priorities
Helen McEntee ยท Government of Ireland

Presents Ireland's priorities for the 2026 Council Presidency, focusing on competitiveness, values and security.

1 July 2026
Irish EU Council Presidency
Micheal Martin ยท Government of Ireland

Leads the government as Ireland begins its Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the second half of 2026.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Ireland and Dublin. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.