Historical place archive

Jerusalem in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Jerusalem in Israel. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

121 records81 event labels23 people132โ€“2025

Historical events in Jerusalem

132

132
Capture of Jerusalem
Bar Kochba ยท Jewish Liberation

The Jerusalem Jews gain possession of Judea

1210

1210
Succession
John I ยท House of Jerusalem

Succeeds as King of Jerusalem

1922

4 November 1922
Birth of Yitzhak Rabin
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

Birth of Yitzhak Rabin

1930

1930
Party Leader
David Ben-Gurion ยท Mapai Labour Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Mapai Labour Party

1932

1932
Hebrew Jerusalem University
Chaim Azriel Weizmann ยท WZO

Appointed President of the Hebrew Jerusalem University

1935

1935
Chairman
David Ben-Gurion ยท Zionism

Appointed Chairman of the Zionist Council

1937

1937
Jewish State
Chaim Azriel Weizmann ยท Government of Israel

Supports the partition of Palestine to form a Jewish State

1937
Partition
Chaim Azriel Weizmann ยท Government of Israel

Supports the partition of Palestine to form a Jewish State

1948

1948
Independence of Israel
David Ben-Gurion ยท Zionism

Declares the State of Israel

1948
Rule of Jerusalem
David Ben-Gurion ยท Government of Israel

Jerusalem is divided with Jordan ruling the east & Israel the west of the city

1949

15 May 1949
Reform of Immigration Law
David Ben-Gurion ยท Government of Israel

Israel abolishes restrictions on immigration

1951

9 October 1951
Crisis
David Ben-Gurion ยท Government of Israel

Ends 8 months of ministerial crisis by forming a coalition Government

1952

1952
Rule of Jerusalem
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi ยท Government of Israel

Ben-Zvi moves his offices from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem

1953

12 July 1953
Rule of Jerusalem
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi ยท Government of Israel

The Israeli Foreign Ministry transfers its offices from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem

1956

21 October 1956
Sevres Delegation Authorised
David Ben-Gurion ยท Suez War

Ben-Gurion authorises senior Israeli participation in secret talks with Britain and France at Sevres.

28 October 1956
Operation Kadesh Political Approval
David Ben-Gurion ยท Suez War

Ben-Gurion gives final political approval for the Sinai offensive.

29 October 1956
Declaration of War
David Ben-Gurion ยท Suez War

Authorises the Israeli attack on Egypt, framing it as a campaign to end fedayeen attacks and open navigation.

November 1956
Withdrawal
David Ben-Gurion ยท Suez War

Faces American and United Nations pressure to withdraw Israeli forces from captured Egyptian territory.

1 November 1956
Sinai Victories Announced
David Ben-Gurion ยท Suez War

Ben-Gurion reports major Israeli gains as forces advance across Sinai.

3 November 1956
Sinai Occupation Consolidated
David Ben-Gurion ยท Suez War

Ben-Gurion's government begins consolidating control over captured positions in Sinai and Gaza.

5 November 1956
Straits of Tiran Access Restored
David Ben-Gurion ยท Suez War

Ben-Gurion hails the capture of Sharm el-Sheikh as restoring Israeli access through the Straits of Tiran.

6 November 1956
Ceasefire Terms Considered
David Ben-Gurion ยท Suez War

Ben-Gurion considers international ceasefire demands while Israeli forces hold Sinai and Gaza.

1960

23 May 1960
Arrest of Adolf Eichmann
David Ben Gurion ยท World War, 2nd

The Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurian announces that Eichmann has been arressted

23 May 1960
Trial
David Ben Gurion ยท World War, 2nd

The Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurian announces Eichmann will stand trail

1961

11 January 1961
Trial
Itzak Ben Zvi ยท World War, 2nd

Israel begins the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem

9 December 1961
Trial
Itzak Ben Zvi ยท World War, 2nd

SS Colonel Adolf Eichmann is found guilty of war crimes in Israel

15 December 1961
Trial
Itzak Ben Zvi ยท World War, 2nd

Adolf Eichmann, the former German Gestapo official accused of a major role in the Nazi murder of 6 million Jews, is sentenced by a Jerusalem court to be hanged

1962

1962
Execution
David Ben-Gurion ยท Government of Israel

Eichmann is found guilty of crimes committed in the Holocaust & executed in Israel. Adolph Eichmann, Gestapo official and Nazi war criminal, is hanged near Tel Aviv, Israel, for his role in the Nazi murder of over one million Jews

1962
Holocaust
David Ben-Gurion ยท Government of Israel

Eichmann is found guilty of crimes committed in the Holocaust & executed in Israel

1965

1965
Mayor
Teddy Kollek ยท Government of Israel

Teddy Kollek is elected Mayor of Jerusalem, seeks to bring Arabs into the Jewish governed city as social and economic equals

1966

10 July 1966
Constitution of Israel
Levi Eshkol ยท Government of Israel

The new Israeli Parliament Building for the Knesset is inaugurated

10 July 1966
Knesset
Levi Eshkol ยท Government of Israel

The new Israeli Parliament Building for the Knesset is inaugurated

10 July 1966
Rule of Jerusalem
Levi Eshkol ยท Government of Israel

The new Israeli Parliament Building for the Knesset is inaugurated

1967

1967
Capture of Jerusalem
Levi Eshkol ยท Six Day War

Israel captures East Jerusalem during the Six Day War

1967
Rule of Jerusalem
Levi Eshkol ยท Six Day War

Israel captures East Jerusalem during the Six Day War

12 November 1967
Mayor
Teddy Kollek ยท Government of Israel

Appointed Mayor of Jerusalem

12 November 1967
Rule of Jerusalem
Teddy Kollek ยท Government of Israel

Kollek is appointed Mayor of Jerusalem

1968

1968
Labour Party
Golda Meir ยท Labour Party

Golda Meir founds the Labour Party

1973

1 July 1973
Assassination of Yosef Alon
Yosef Alon ยท Government of Israel

The Israeli military attache is shot in Washington

1 July 1973
Death of Yosef Alon
Yosef Alon ยท Government of Israel

The Israeli military attache is shot in Washington

6 October 1973
Surprise Attack
Golda Meir ยท Yom Kippur War

Egypt and Syria attack Israel on Yom Kippur, beginning the October War.

6 October 1973
War Cabinet
Golda Meir ยท Yom Kippur War

Convenes emergency meetings after the surprise Egyptian-Syrian attack begins.

9 October 1973
Operation Nickel Grass
Golda Meir ยท Yom Kippur War

Appeals to Washington for urgent resupply as Israeli losses mount.

22 October 1973
UN Security Council
Golda Meir ยท Yom Kippur War

Agrees to halt fighting after United Nations Security Council Resolution 338 calls for a ceasefire.

22 October 1973
UN Security Council
Golda Meir ยท Yom Kippur War

United Nations Security Council Resolution 338 calls for a ceasefire in the war.

11 November 1973
Ceasefire
Golda Meir ยท Yom Kippur War

Israel and Egypt sign a ceasefire agreement after the main fighting has ended.

1978

8 December 1978
Death of Golda Meir
Golda Meir ยท Government of Israel

Death of Golda Meir (80), PM of Israel from 1969 to 1974, dies of cancer in Jerusalem

1979

26 March 1979
Peace Treaty
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

Signs a Peace Treaty with Egypt in Washington

1980

30 July 1980
Capital
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

The Israeli Knesset passes a law reaffirming all of Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state

30 July 1980
Jewish State
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

The Israeli Knesset passes a law reaffirming all of Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state

30 July 1980
Rule of Jerusalem
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

The Israeli Knesset passes a law reaffirming all of Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state

20 August 1980
Capital
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

The United Nations Security Council condemns (14-0, US abstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is its capital

20 August 1980
International Declaration at Jerusalem
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

The United Nations Security Council condemns (14-0, US abstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is its capital

20 August 1980
Rule of Jerusalem
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

The United Nations Security Council condemns (14-0, US abstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is its capital

20 August 1980
UN Security Council
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

The United Nations Security Council condemns (14-0, US abstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is its capital

1981

1 April 1981
Fighting breaks out between Lebanese christian militia & Syrian peacekeeping troops
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

Fighting breaks out between Lebanese christian militia & Syrian peacekeeping troops

29 April 1981
Syria installs Russian made surface-to-air missiles in Lebanon
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

Syria installs Russian made surface-to-air missiles in Lebanon

8 June 1981
Bombing of Iraq
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

Israeli planes bomb a nuclear power plant near Iraq, the act is condemned by the UN

1982

21 April 1982
Bombing of PLO
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

Strikes the PLO in Lebanon as retaliation for PLO guerrilla activities within Israel

9 May 1982
Bombing of Beirut
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

Israeli jets raid PLO bases south of Beirut

27 July 1982
Bombing of Beirut
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

Israeli jets attack civilian areas in West Beirut killing 120

16 September 1982
Massacre
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

The bloodshed brings calls for Begins resignation

1983

11 February 1983
Resignation of Ariel Sharon
Ariel Sharon ยท Government of Israel

Resigns after an enquiry into the massacre of Palestinian refugees in West Beirut

15 September 1983
Resignation of Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin ยท Government of Israel

Resigns due to ill health

1987

1987
Infifada
Yitzhak Shamir ยท Likud Government

Shamir's government faces a widening Palestinian uprising in the occupied territories

9 December 1987
Intifada, 1st
Yitzhak Shamir ยท Government of Israel

Chairs the Israeli government as the First Intifada begins in Gaza and spreads to the West Bank.

1988

1 November 1988
Elections
Yitzhak Shamir ยท Government of Israel

Leads Likud through elections overshadowed by the First Intifada and the future of the occupied territories.

1989

1989
Power Sharing
Shimon Peres ยท Government of Israel

Makes a power sharing agreement with the leader of the Likuud Party

19 January 1989
Intifada, 1st
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

Israel's Minister of Defence Rabin proposes that Palestinians end the Intifada in exchange for an opportunity to elect local leaders who would negotiate with the Israeli Government

19 January 1989
Peace Proposal
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Labor Party Government

Proposes elections in the occupied territories as a way to create Palestinian representatives for talks.

14 May 1989
Shamir Plan
Yitzhak Shamir ยท Likud Government

Presents an initiative for Palestinian elections and limited autonomy while rejecting direct PLO negotiations.

1990

1990
Infifada
Yitzhak Shamir ยท Government of Israel

The Israeli government rejects direct negotiations with the PLO during the uprising

8 October 1990
Temple Mount Killings
Yitzhak Shamir ยท First Intifada

Faces intensified unrest after Israeli police kill Palestinians at the Temple Mount Haram al Sharif.

1991

18 January 1991
Israeli Restraint after Scud Attacks
Yitzhak Shamir ยท Gulf War, 1st

Shamir withholds immediate retaliation while consulting the United States and coalition governments.

1992

1992
Infifada
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Labor Government

Rabin returns to office promising security and a political approach to the Palestinian issue

20 January 1992
Dismissal
Yitzhak Shamir ยท Government of Israel

The Government collapses after the right resigns over plans for Palestinian self-rule

20 January 1992
Rule of Palestine
Yitzhak Shamir ยท Government of Israel

The Government collapses after the right resigns over plans for Palestinian self-rule

23 June 1992
Elections
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

Wins election on a platform linked to security and progress with Palestinians after the First Intifada.

1993

1993
Accords of Oslo
Shimon Peres ยท Government of Israel

Peres backs the diplomatic initiative that leads to the Declaration of Principles

1993
Accords of Oslo
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

Rabin authorises continued negotiations after the secret channel begins producing concrete understandings

1993
Opposition to Oslo
Right Wing Opposition

Israeli right wing opponents argue that the accords concede too much to the PLO

1993
Opposition to Oslo
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Likud

Netanyahu and Likud criticise the Oslo process as a security risk for Israel

1994

25 December 1994
Bombing of Jerusalem
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows himself up on a bus in Jerusalem and wounds 12 Israelis, Hamas takes responsibility

25 December 1994
Hamas
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows himself up on a bus in Jerusalem and wounds 12 Israelis, Hamas takes responsibility

25 December 1994
Suicide
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows himself up on a bus in Jerusalem and wounds 12 Israelis, Hamas takes responsibility

1995

21 August 1995
Bombing of Jerusalem
Ezer Weissman ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows up a bus in Jerusalem and kills 4 Israelis, 1 American, and wounded more than 100 people, Hamas take responsibility

21 August 1995
Bombing of Jerusalem
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows up a bus in Jerusalem and kills 4 Israelis, 1 American, and wounded more than 100 people, Hamas take responsibility

21 August 1995
Hamas
Ezer Weissman ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows up a bus in Jerusalem and kills 4 Israelis, 1 American, and wounded more than 100 people, Hamas take responsibility

21 August 1995
Hamas
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows up a bus in Jerusalem and kills 4 Israelis, 1 American, and wounded more than 100 people, Hamas take responsibility

21 August 1995
Suicide
Ezer Weissman ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows up a bus in Jerusalem and kills 4 Israelis, 1 American, and wounded more than 100 people, Hamas take responsibility

21 August 1995
Suicide
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

A Palestinian suicide bomber blows up a bus in Jerusalem and kills 4 Israelis, 1 American, and wounded more than 100 people, Hamas take responsibility

September 1995
Oslo II
Amnon Lipkin-Shahak ยท Labor Party Government

Prepares Israeli military arrangements for staged redeployment and security coordination under the Interim Agreement.

September 1995
Oslo II
Yossi Beilin ยท Labor Party Government

Backs the interim agreement after helping sustain Israeli support for the Oslo negotiating track.

6 October 1995
Oslo II
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Likud Opposition

Opposes the Interim Agreement during the Knesset debate, warning that the territorial withdrawals endanger Israeli security.

6 October 1995
Oslo II
Yossi Sarid ยท Labor Party Government

Supports Knesset approval of the Interim Agreement after fierce debate over the future of the West Bank.

November 1995
Succession
Shimon Peres ยท Government of Israel

Peres becomes Prime Minister after Rabin's assassination and continues the Oslo process

6 November 1995
Burial
Yitzhak Rabin ยท Government of Israel

Funeral services were held in Jerusalem for assassinated Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, President Clinton led the US delegation, Arab dignitaries also attended, including Jordans King Hussein and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Funeral of assassinated Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin

1996

1996
Oslo Process
Shimon Peres ยท Government of Israel

Peres seeks to continue the Oslo process after Rabin's assassination

June 1996
Oslo Process
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Likud

Netanyahu becomes Prime Minister while criticising aspects of Oslo but continuing parts of implementation

24 September 1996
Tunnel Riots
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Likud Government

Opens a tunnel exit near the Western Wall, triggering Israeli-Palestinian clashes.

1999

1999
Permanent Status Talks
Ehud Barak ยท One Israel Government

Barak prepares for negotiations on final status questions left unresolved by Oslo

July 1999
Oslo Process
Ehud Barak ยท One Israel Government

Barak becomes Prime Minister promising to advance negotiations with the Palestinians

2000

28 September 2000
Infifada
Ariel Sharon ยท Likud

Sharon's visit to the disputed holy site becomes a trigger for widespread Palestinian unrest

28 September 2000
Temple Mount Visit
Ariel Sharon ยท Likud

Visits the Temple Mount Haram al Sharif before the outbreak of the Second Intifada.

29 September 2000
Intifada, 2nd
Ehud Barak ยท Second Intifada

Faces spreading clashes after the Temple Mount visit and the collapse of peace talks.

2001

March 2001
Infifada
Ariel Sharon ยท Likud Government

Sharon becomes Prime Minister as the Second Intifada intensifies

7 March 2001
Intifada, 2nd
Ariel Sharon ยท Likud Government

Takes office during escalating violence in the Second Intifada.

7 March 2001
Intifada, 2nd
Ariel Sharon ยท Likud Government

Sharon becomes Prime Minister as the Second Intifada intensifies.

2003

2003
Intifada, 2nd
Ariel Sharon ยท Likud Government

Israel accepts the Road Map for Peace with reservations during the Second Intifada

25 May 2003
Road Map for Peace
Ariel Sharon ยท Likud Government

Accepts the Quartet Road Map with reservations.

2004

2 February 2004
Disengagement Plan
Ariel Sharon ยท Second Intifada

Announces a unilateral plan to remove Israeli settlements from the Gaza Strip.

2005

21 November 2005
Party Formation
Ariel Sharon ยท Kadima

Leaves Likud and forms Kadima after the Gaza disengagement controversy.

2007

February 2007
Al-Aqsa Mosque
Ehud Olmert ยท Government of Israel

Israeli renovations near the Mughrabi gate of the Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem spark widespread unrest in the Arab world, over false charges that Israel is destroying the mosque

2019

9 April 2019
General Election
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Government of Israel

Leads Likud in the first Israeli general election of 2019.

9 April 2019
General Election - General Election
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Government of Israel

Leads Likud in the first Israeli general election of 2019.

9 April 2019
General Election Election Outcome
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Government of Israel

General election outcome recorded for Benjamin Netanyahu: Leads Likud in the first Israeli general election of 2019.

9 April 2019
General Election Government
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Government of Israel

Government context for this general election: Leads Likud in the first Israeli general election of 2019.

17 September 2019
Second Election
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Government of Israel

Leads Likud in a second Israeli general election after coalition talks fail.

2020

19 March 2020
COVID-19
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Government of Israel

Announces emergency restrictions and surveillance measures during the pandemic.

2025

18 March 2025
Gaza War Resumes
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Gaza War

Israel resumes large-scale strikes in Gaza.

13 June 2025
Israeli Strikes on Iran
Benjamin Netanyahu ยท Iran-Israel War

Israel launches major strikes on Iranian targets.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Israel and Jerusalem. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.