Historical place archive

Mexico City in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Mexico City in Mexico. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

58 records37 event labels30 people1810โ€“2020

Historical events in Mexico City

1810

1810
Siege of Mexico City
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ยท Civil War

Turned back by General Calleja. Sweeps through the provinces & threatens Mexico City with 80,000

1811

1811
Death of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ยท Government of Mexico

Executed after defeat in battle

1811
Execution
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ยท Government of Mexico

Executed after defeat in battle

1821

1821
Capture of Mexico City
Augustin de Iturbide ยท Mexican War of Independence

Occupies Mexico City

24 April 1821
Independence of Mexico
Augustin de Iturbide ยท Government of Mexico

Mexico is proclaimed independent

1822

21 July 1822
Coronation
Iturbide ยท Government of Mexico

Crowned Emperor of Mexico

1823

19 March 1823
Abdication
Iturbide ยท Government of Mexico

Forced to abdicate after a Republican Revolution

1 July 1823
Constitution of Mexico
Vicente Filosola ยท Government of Mexico

The Constitutional Assembly proclaims the Confederation of the United Provinces. Calls up the Constituent Assembly

1 July 1823
Independence of Mexico
Vicente Filosola ยท Government of Mexico

The Constitutional Assembly proclaims the Confederation of the United Provinces

1 July 1823
Independence of United Provinces of Central America
Vicente Filosola ยท Government of Mexico

The Constitutional Assembly proclaims the Confederation of the United Provinces

4 October 1823
Constitution of Mexico
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna ยท Revolution of Mexico

A Republican leader of a revolution which leads to the declaration of the Republic

4 October 1823
Coup
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna ยท Revolution of Mexico

A Republican leader of a revolution which leads to the declaration of the Republic

4 October 1823
Declaration of Republic
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna ยท Government of Mexico

A Republican leader of a revolution which leads to the declaration of the Republic

4 October 1823
Declaration of Republic
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna ยท Revolution of Mexico

A Republican leader of a revolution which leads to the declaration of the Republic

1829

15 September 1829
Slavery
Vicente Guerrero ยท Government of Mexico

Abolishes slavery but Texas is later exempted from the anti-slavery decree

1846

23 May 1846
Declaration of War
Mariano Paredes ยท America War

Paredes presides over Mexico as war with the United States begins

1853

1853
Exile of Benito Juarez
Benito Juarez ยท Government of Mexico

Exiled by the conservatives under Santa Anna

1857

1857
Constitution of Mexico
Benito Juarez ยท Government of Mexico

Introduces a liberal constitution

1858

1858
Coup
Felix Zuloaga ยท Revolution of Mexico

Seizes Mexico City & proclaims himself President

1861

1861
Invasion of Mexico
Benito Juarez ยท France War

Suspended repayments of foreign debts provoke British, French & Spanish occupation

1864

10 April 1864
Succession
Maximilian I ยท Government of Mexico

Puppet of Napoleon III who wishes to establish a Catholic Empire in Mexico

1867

1867
Capture of Mexico City
Porfirio Diaz ยท France War

Commands troops which retake Mexico city in the war against Emperor Maximilian

1867
Constitution of Mexico
Benito Juarez ยท Government of Mexico

Restores republican Government

1867
Execution
Benito Juarez ยท Government of Mexico

Returns to exercise the office of President after the execution of Maximilian

1876

1876
Coup
Porfirio Diaz ยท Revolution of Mexico

Overthrows Lerdo de Tejada

1884

1884
Constitution of Mexico
Porfirio Diaz ยท Government of Mexico

Mexico becomes a dictatorship

1905

25 March 1905
Monetary Reform
Porfirio Diaz ยท Government of Mexico

Mexico adopts a gold-exchange standard after falling silver prices destabilise the peso.

1913

August 1913
Boycott
Victoriano Huerta ยท Government of Mexico

The USA declares a boycott against Mexico after its President expels some Americans

August 1913
Diplomatic Expulsion at Mexico City
Victoriano Huerta ยท Government of Mexico

The USA declares a boycott against Mexico after its President expels some Americans

August 1913
Purge
Victoriano Huerta ยท Government of Mexico

The USA declares a boycott against Mexico after its President expels some Americans

3 November 1913
Siege of Mexico City
Pancho Villa ยท Civil War

Panch Villa announces plans to march on Mexico City & besiege President Huerta

3 November 1913
Siege of Mexico City
Victoriano Huerta ยท Civil War

Rebel leader Panch Villa announces plans to march on Mexico City & besiege Huerta

3 November 1913
Withdrawal Negotiations at Mexico City
Victoriano Huerta ยท Government of Mexico

The USA demands the withdrawal of Huerta from Mexico

1914

1914
Coup
Venustiano Carranza ยท Revolution of Mexico

Provisional President of Mexico after the Huertas forces assassinate Madero

1920

1920
Coup
Alvaro Obregon ยท Civil War

Overthrows Carranza

1920
Death of Venustiano Carranza
Venustiano Carranza ยท Government of Mexico

General Obregon leads an armed rebellion against Carranza

1926

1926
Ambassador
Pascual Ortiz Rubio ยท Government of Mexico

Appointed Ambassador of Brazil

1929

1929
PNR
Lazaro Cardenas ยท PNR

Co-founds the Partido Nacional Revolucionario

1938

18 March 1938
Nationalization
Lazaro Cardenas ยท Oil Industry

Expropriates foreign oil companies and places the industry under Mexican state control

1940

1940
Revolution of Mexico
Manuel Avila Camacho ยท Government of Mexico

A moderate who wishes to consolidate the achievements of the Mexican revolution

1954

September 1954
Mexico Exile
Ernesto Guevara ยท Revolution of Cuba

Arrives in Mexico before joining Cuban exiles.

1955

1955
26th of July Movement
Camilo Cienfuegos ยท Revolution of Cuba

Joins the Cuban exile revolutionary group.

1955
26th of July Movement
Huber Matos ยท Revolution of Cuba

Supports the revolutionary movement against Batista.

1955
26th of July Movement
Juan Almeida Bosque ยท Revolution of Cuba

Joins Castro's movement in exile.

1955
Guerrilla Training
Alberto Bayo ยท Revolution of Cuba

Trains Cuban exiles in guerrilla warfare.

July 1955
26th of July Movement
Ernesto Guevara ยท Revolution of Cuba

Meets Raul and Fidel Castro and joins their movement.

July 1955
Mexico Exile
Fidel Alejandro Castro ยท Revolution of Cuba

Organises exile preparations for renewed armed struggle.

July 1955
Mexico Exile
Raul Modesto Castro ยท Revolution of Cuba

Joins Fidel's exile group in Mexico.

1963

27 September 1963
Contact Details Given to Oswald
Silvia Tirado Duran ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Duran writes her name and the Cuban diplomatic office telephone number for Oswald in case further contact is necessary.

27 September 1963
Cuban Visa Form Prepared
Silvia Tirado Duran ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Duran records Oswald's information and prepares the Cuban visa application during his first-day consular contacts.

27 September 1963
Soviet Embassy Visa Check
Silvia Tirado Duran ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Duran telephones the Soviet Embassy to determine the status of Oswald's request for permission to enter the Soviet Union.

27 September 1963
Visa Application Forwarded to Havana
Silvia Tirado Duran ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Duran forwards Oswald's completed Cuban visa application to Havana for consideration by the Cuban authorities.

27 September 1963
Visa Application Interview
Silvia Tirado Duran ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Duran receives Oswald's application for a Cuban in-transit visa intended to permit travel onward toward the Soviet Union.

1982

1 September 1982
Nationalization
Jose Lopez Portillo ยท Banking Industry

Announces nationalization of the banking system during the debt and currency crisis

1986

3 June 1986
World Cup Goal Against Belgium
Fernando Quirarte ยท Football

Scores Mexico's opening goal in a 2-1 World Cup group victory over Belgium.

3 June 1986
World Cup Goal Against Belgium
Hugo Sanchez ยท Football

Scores Mexico's second goal in their 2-1 World Cup group-stage victory over Belgium.

2019

10 December 2019
USMCA
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador ยท Government of Mexico

Supports the revised North American trade agreement with the United States and Canada.

2020

30 March 2020
COVID-19
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador ยท Government of Mexico

Mexico declares a health emergency over COVID-19.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Mexico and Mexico City. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.