Historical place archive

Karachi in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Karachi in Pakistan. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

62 records45 event labels18 people1947โ€“2007

Historical events in Karachi

1947

11 August 1947
Constituent Assembly Address
Muhammad Ali Jinnah ยท Government of Pakistan

Jinnah addresses the Constituent Assembly and advocates equal citizenship regardless of religion.

11 August 1947
Election as Assembly President
Muhammad Ali Jinnah ยท Government of Pakistan

The Constituent Assembly elects Jinnah as its first President.

14 August 1947
Governor-General of Pakistan
Muhammad Ali Jinnah ยท Government of Pakistan

Muhammad Ali Jinnah becomes Pakistan's first Governor-General.

14 August 1947
Transfer of Power Ceremony
Muhammad Ali Jinnah ยท Government of Pakistan

Jinnah attends the formal transfer-of-power ceremony in Karachi.

15 August 1947
Finance Ministry
Ghulam Muhammad ยท Government of Pakistan

Ghulam Muhammad assumes responsibility for the new state's federal finances.

15 August 1947
First Federal Cabinet
Liaquat Ali Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Liaquat Ali Khan forms Pakistan's first federal cabinet.

15 August 1947
Foreign Affairs Ministry
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Zafarullah Khan becomes Pakistan's first Foreign Minister.

15 August 1947
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Liaquat Ali Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Liaquat Ali Khan begins service as Pakistan's first Prime Minister.

1948

February 1948
First Federal Budget
Liaquat Ali Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

The government presents Pakistan's first federal budget.

1 July 1948
State Bank of Pakistan
Muhammad Ali Jinnah ยท Government of Pakistan

Jinnah inaugurates the State Bank of Pakistan.

11 September 1948
Death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah ยท Government of Pakistan

Muhammad Ali Jinnah dies after thirteen months as Governor-General.

14 September 1948
Governor-General of Pakistan
Khwaja Nazimuddin ยท Government of Pakistan

Khwaja Nazimuddin succeeds Jinnah as Governor-General.

1949

12 March 1949
Objectives Resolution
Liaquat Ali Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

The Constituent Assembly adopts the Objectives Resolution under Liaquat Ali Khan.

1951

17 October 1951
Governor-General of Pakistan
Malik Ghulam Muhammad ยท Government of Pakistan

Malik Ghulam Muhammad becomes Governor-General after Nazimuddin changes office.

17 October 1951
Governor-General Resignation
Khwaja Nazimuddin ยท Government of Pakistan

Nazimuddin leaves the Governor-General's office to become Prime Minister.

17 October 1951
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Khwaja Nazimuddin ยท Government of Pakistan

Nazimuddin begins his premiership after leaving the Governor-General's office.

17 October 1951
Succession
Khwaja Nazimuddin ยท Government of Pakistan

Khwaja Nazimuddin succeeds Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister.

1953

17 April 1953
Dismissal
Khwaja Nazimuddin ยท Government of Pakistan

Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad dismisses Prime Minister Nazimuddin.

17 April 1953
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Muhammad Ali Bogra ยท Government of Pakistan

Muhammad Ali Bogra becomes Prime Minister.

7 October 1953
Bogra Formula
Muhammad Ali Bogra ยท Government of Pakistan

Bogra proposes a constitutional formula balancing representation between Pakistan's two wings.

1954

1954
Turkey-Pakistan Agreement
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Pakistan and Turkey sign an agreement for friendly cooperation.

24 October 1954
Constituent Assembly Dissolution
Malik Ghulam Muhammad ยท Government of Pakistan

Ghulam Muhammad dissolves the first Constituent Assembly.

24 October 1954
Minister of Defence
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Army chief Muhammad Ayub Khan joins the federal cabinet as Defence Minister.

1955

11 August 1955
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali ยท Government of Pakistan

Chaudhry Muhammad Ali succeeds Muhammad Ali Bogra as Prime Minister.

6 October 1955
Governor-General of Pakistan
Iskander Mirza ยท Government of Pakistan

Iskander Mirza succeeds Ghulam Muhammad as Governor-General.

6 October 1955
Resignation of Ghulam Muhammad
Ghulam Muhammad ยท Government of Pakistan

Ghulam Muhammad resigns as Governor-General because of ill health.

14 October 1955
One Unit Scheme
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali ยท Government of Pakistan

The government combines western provinces into the single province of West Pakistan.

1956

23 March 1956
Constitution of Pakistan
Iskander Mirza ยท Government of Pakistan

The 1956 Constitution creates the republic and makes Iskander Mirza its first President.

23 March 1956
First Constitution Enactment
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali ยท Government of Pakistan

Pakistan's first Constitution enters into force and establishes a parliamentary republic.

23 March 1956
President of Pakistan
Iskander Mirza ยท Government of Pakistan

Iskander Mirza assumes office as Pakistan's first President.

12 September 1956
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy ยท Government of Pakistan

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy becomes Prime Minister.

1957

8 September 1957
Gwadar Agreement
Feroz Khan Noon ยท Government of Pakistan

Noon's government completes negotiations for Pakistan to acquire Gwadar from Oman.

18 October 1957
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar ยท Government of Pakistan

Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar begins a brief premiership.

16 December 1957
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Feroz Khan Noon ยท Government of Pakistan

Feroz Khan Noon becomes Prime Minister of Pakistan.

1958

1958
Muslim League
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub's martial-law administration disrupts the old Muslim League organization.

1958
Political Parties
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

The martial-law government bans political parties and restricts political campaigning.

7 October 1958
Chief Martial Law Administrator
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan becomes Chief Martial Law Administrator after martial law is proclaimed.

7 October 1958
Constitution Abrogation
Iskander Mirza ยท Government of Pakistan

Iskander Mirza abrogates the 1956 Constitution and dissolves national institutions.

7 October 1958
Government Dismissal
Feroz Khan Noon ยท Government of Pakistan

Martial law ends Feroz Khan Noon's premiership.

7 October 1958
Martial Law
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan administers the martial-law regime established by President Iskander Mirza.

7 October 1958
Martial Law
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan enforces martial law under President Iskander Mirza.

27 October 1958
Coup
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan removes Iskander Mirza and assumes the presidency.

27 October 1958
Political Parties
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan consolidates military rule and restricts organized political activity.

27 October 1958
President of Pakistan
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Muhammad Ayub Khan begins his presidency after removing Iskander Mirza.

27 October 1958
Removal from Presidency
Iskander Mirza ยท Government of Pakistan

Iskander Mirza's presidency ends when Ayub Khan assumes full power.

1959

27 October 1959
Basic Democracies Order
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan establishes the Basic Democracies system of local electoral councils.

1960

19 September 1960
Indus Waters Treaty
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru sign the Indus Waters Treaty.

1961

15 July 1961
Muslim Family Laws Ordinance
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub promulgates reforms governing marriage, divorce and inheritance procedures.

1967

1967
Peoples Party
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ยท Pakistan Peoples Party

Founds the Peoples Party

1969

1969
Awami League
Mujibur Rahman ยท Awami League

First general elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans Awami League secures an absolute majority in new National Assembly

1969
Constitution of Pakistan
Mujibur Rahman ยท Awami League

The West Pakistan-dominated Government declines to convene the National Assembly. First general elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans Awami League secures an absolute majority in new National Assembly

1969
Election
Mujibur Rahman ยท Awami League

First general elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans Awami League secures an absolute majority in new National Assembly

1969
National Assembly
Mujibur Rahman ยท Awami League

The West Pakistan-dominated Government declines to convene the National Assembly. First general elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans Awami League secures an absolute majority in new National Assembly

1972

2 January 1972
Nationalization Programme
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Bhutto announces nationalization of major industries.

1976

30 December 1976
Pakistan Steel Mills
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Bhutto's government advances construction of the state-owned Pakistan Steel Mills complex.

2002

11 September 2002
Bombing of New York
Ramzi Binalshibh ยท Al-Qaeda

Ramzi Binalshibh is arrested in Karachi on the anniversary of the attacks on America. He is accused of being a leading member of alQaeda and one of the main planners of the 11 September attacks

2007

18 October 2007
Election
Benazir Bhutto ยท Pakistan Peoples Party

After eight years in exile in Dubai and London, Bhutto returns to Karachi to prepare for the 2008 national elections

18 October 2007
Exile of Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto ยท Pakistan Peoples Party

After eight years in exile in Dubai and London, Bhutto returns to Karachi to prepare for the 2008 national elections

18 October 2007
Exile of Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto ยท Pakistan Peoples Party

Bhutto later claimed that she had warned the Pakistani Government that suicide bomb squads would target her upon her return to Pakistan and that the Government had failed to act.

18 October 2007
Exile of Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto ยท Pakistan Peoples Party

En route to a rally in Karachi two explosions occur shortly after Bhutto had landed and left Jinnah International Airport, she was not injured but the explosions, later found to be a suicide-bomb attack, killed 136 people.

18 October 2007
Exile of Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto ยท Pakistan Peoples Party

The dead include at least 50 of the security guards from her PPP who had formed a human chain around her truck to keep potential bombers away, as well as 6 police officers.

18 October 2007
Suicide
Benazir Bhutto ยท Pakistan Peoples Party

En route to a rally in Karachi two explosions occur shortly after Bhutto had landed and left Jinnah International Airport, she was not injured but the explosions, later found to be a suicide-bomb attack, killed 136 people. Bhutto later claimed that she had warned the Pakistani Government that suicide bomb squads would target her upon her return to Pakistan and that the Government had failed to act

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Pakistan and Karachi. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.