Historical place archive

Rawalpindi in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Rawalpindi in Pakistan. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

53 records35 event labels22 people1951โ€“2025

Historical events in Rawalpindi

1951

16 October 1951
Assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Liaquat Ali Khan is assassinated while addressing a public meeting in Rawalpindi.

16 October 1951
Assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

The assassination ends Liaquat Ali Khan's four-year premiership.

16 October 1951
Death of Liaquat Ali Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Liaquat Ali Khan dies from gunshot wounds after the Rawalpindi attack.

16 October 1951
Death of Liaquat Ali Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Pakistan mourns Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan after his assassination.

1958

1958
Commander in Chief
Muhammad Musa ยท Military

Muhammad Musa becomes Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Army after Ayub Khan moves into national political leadership.

1960

February 1960
Federal Capital Relocation
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

The federal government moves from Karachi to temporary offices in Rawalpindi.

1962

8 June 1962
Martial Law Revocation
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub ends martial law as the 1962 Constitution becomes operational.

8 June 1962
National Assembly Restoration
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

A new National Assembly convenes under the presidential Constitution.

1965

1965
Army Command
Muhammad Musa ยท Indian Wars

Musa Khan directs the Pakistan Army as Commander in Chief during the 1965 war with India.

1969

25 March 1969
Constitution Abrogation
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan abrogates the 1962 Constitution and dissolves the legislatures.

25 March 1969
Martial Law
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan declares martial law and becomes Chief Martial Law Administrator.

25 March 1969
Martial Law
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan leaves office as Yahya Khan imposes a new martial-law regime.

25 March 1969
Resignation of Muhammad Ayub Khan
Muhammad Ayub Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan resigns after prolonged protests and political disorder.

25 March 1969
Transfer of Power
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan transfers authority to army commander Yahya Khan amid nationwide unrest.

31 March 1969
Islamic Republic
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

The state remains the Islamic Republic of Pakistan during Yahya Khan's rule.

31 March 1969
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan governs the Islamic Republic under martial law.

31 March 1969
President of Pakistan
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan formally assumes the office of President.

31 March 1969
President of Pakistan
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan's formal presidency follows his assumption of military power.

1 July 1969
One Unit Dissolution
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan dissolves West Pakistan's One Unit and restores four provinces.

1970

30 March 1970
Election Framework
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

The Legal Framework Order sets representation and constitutional rules for the election.

30 March 1970
Legal Framework Order
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan issues the Legal Framework Order governing the forthcoming general election.

30 March 1970
Legal Framework Order
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan's order requires the elected assembly to draft a constitution within a fixed period.

1971

8 January 1971
Release of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Bhutto releases Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from Pakistani custody.

7 December 1971
Deputy Prime Minister
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan appoints Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Deputy Prime Minister during the final war crisis.

7 December 1971
Foreign Minister of Pakistan
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Bhutto also assumes the foreign affairs portfolio in Yahya Khan's government.

20 December 1971
Chief Martial Law Administrator
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Bhutto becomes civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator after Yahya Khan resigns.

20 December 1971
Commander in Chief
Gul Hassan Khan ยท Military

Gul Hassan Khan becomes Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Army after Yahya Khan leaves office.

20 December 1971
President of Pakistan
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto succeeds Yahya Khan as President.

20 December 1971
Resignation after War
Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan ยท Indian Wars

Yahya Khan relinquishes power after Pakistan's defeat and the separation of East Pakistan as Bangladesh.

1972

3 March 1972
Chief of Army Staff
Tikka Khan ยท Military

Tikka Khan becomes Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff, succeeding Gul Hassan Khan.

1976

1 March 1976
Chief of Army Staff
Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq ยท Military

Zia-ul-Haq becomes Chief of Army Staff after being selected to succeed General Tikka Khan.

1979

4 April 1979
Death of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Bhutto dies by hanging at Rawalpindi Central Jail.

4 April 1979
Execution
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

The execution of the former Prime Minister provokes lasting political controversy.

4 April 1979
Execution
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ยท Government of Pakistan

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto is executed after conviction in a disputed murder case.

1987

March 1987
Chairman Joint Chiefs
Akhtar Abdur Rahman Khan ยท Russia War

Akhtar leaves the ISI and becomes Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee while the Afghan war continues.

1988

17 August 1988
Chief of Army Staff
Mirza Aslam Beg ยท Military

Mirza Aslam Beg becomes Chief of Army Staff following the death of President and army chief Zia-ul-Haq.

1991

16 August 1991
Chief of Army Staff
Asif Nawaz Janjua ยท Military

Asif Nawaz Janjua becomes Chief of Army Staff, succeeding General Mirza Aslam Beg.

1993

12 January 1993
Chief of Army Staff
Abdul Waheed Kakar ยท Military

Abdul Waheed Kakar becomes Chief of Army Staff after the sudden death of General Asif Nawaz Janjua.

1996

12 January 1996
Chief of Army Staff
Jehangir Karamat ยท Military

Jehangir Karamat becomes Chief of Army Staff and later resigns from the post in 1998.

1999

May 1999
Kargil Operations
Mohammad Aziz Khan ยท Indian Wars

Aziz Khan serves as Chief of General Staff and participates in senior planning and oversight of the Kargil operation.

17 May 1999
Kargil Operational Briefing
Tauqir Zia ยท Indian Wars

Tauqir Zia briefs Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and senior commanders on the Kargil operation at Ojhri Camp.

2000

2000
Strategic Plans Division
Khalid Ahmed Kidwai ยท Nuclear

Khalid Kidwai becomes the founding head of the Strategic Plans Division supporting Pakistan's nuclear command-and-control system.

2007

2 October 2007
Army Succession
Pervez Musharraf ยท Government of Pakistan

Musharraf designates Ashfaq Parvez Kayani to succeed him as army chief.

8 October 2007
Army Succession
Ashfaq Parvez Kayani ยท Government of Pakistan

Musharraf appoints Ashfaq Parvez Kayani Vice Chief of Army Staff before transferring command.

28 November 2007
Army Command Resignation
Pervez Musharraf ยท Government of Pakistan

Musharraf resigns as army chief before taking a civilian presidential oath.

29 November 2007
Chief of Army Staff
Ashfaq Parvez Kayani ยท Military

Ashfaq Parvez Kayani succeeds Pervez Musharraf as Chief of Army Staff.

27 December 2007
Assassination of Benazir Bhutto
Pervez Musharraf ยท Government of Pakistan

Benazir Bhutto is assassinated after an election rally in Rawalpindi.

27 December 2007
Death of Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto ยท Pakistan Peoples Party

Death of Benazir Bhutto

27 December 2007
Election Campaign Assassination
Pervez Musharraf ยท Government of Pakistan

Bhutto's assassination disrupts campaigning for the scheduled parliamentary election.

2013

29 November 2013
Chief of Army Staff
Raheel Sharif ยท Military

Raheel Sharif becomes Chief of Army Staff, succeeding Ashfaq Parvez Kayani.

2016

29 November 2016
Chief of Army Staff
Qamar Javed Bajwa ยท Military

Qamar Javed Bajwa becomes Chief of Army Staff, succeeding General Raheel Sharif.

2022

29 November 2022
Chief of Army Staff
Syed Asim Munir ยท Military

Syed Asim Munir takes command of the Pakistan Army as Chief of Army Staff.

2025

7 May 2025
Military Response
Syed Asim Munir ยท India-Pakistan Conflict

Asim Munir commands the Pakistan Army during the May confrontation with India.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Pakistan and Rawalpindi. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.