Historical place archive

Krakow in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Krakow in Poland. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

32 records31 event labels15 people1241โ€“1962

Historical events in Krakow

1241

1241
Siege of Krakow
Mazovia of Poland ยท House of Cracow

Krakow is burnt to the ground by the Tartars

1320

1320
Coronation
Wladyslaw I ยท House of Piast

Crowned King of Poland

1333

2 March 1333
Accession
Casimir III the Great ยท House of Piast

Casimir III succeeds his father Wladyslaw I as King of Poland

2 March 1333
Death of Wladyslaw I
Wladyslaw I Lokietek ยท House of Piast

Wladyslaw I dies after restoring the Polish kingdom

April 1333
Bohemian Claim Managed
Casimir III the Great ยท Polish Bohemian Relations

Casimir faces the continuing Bohemian claim to the Polish crown

April 1333
Government Begins
Casimir III the Great ยท Kingdom of Poland

Casimir begins a long reign focused on law administration and territorial recovery

April 1333
Teutonic Dispute Inherited
Casimir III the Great ยท Polish Teutonic Relations

Casimir inherits disputes with the Teutonic Order over Pomerelia and Kujawy

25 April 1333
Coronation
Casimir III the Great ยท House of Piast

Casimir III is crowned King of Poland

1491

1491
Mathematical and Astronomical Education
Nicolaus Copernicus ยท Astronomy

Receives training that supports his later work on planetary motion.

1491
University of Krakow Studies
Nicolaus Copernicus ยท Astronomy

Begins university studies in mathematics, astronomy and related liberal arts.

1702

July 1702
Capture of Krakow
Augustus II the Strong ยท Great Northern War

Charles XII captures Krakow

1794

1794
Reballion of Polish
Tadeusz Kosciuszko ยท Military

Calls a Polish rebellion against Russia

1817

1817
Burial
Tadeusz Kosciuszko ยท Military

Buried in Krakow

1883

5 April 1883
Liquid Oxygen
Karol Olszewski ยท Chemistry

Co-achieves the first stable liquefaction of oxygen.

5 April 1883
Permanent Gas Liquefaction
Karol Olszewski ยท Chemistry

Demonstrates laboratory production of a previously permanent gas in liquid form.

13 April 1883
Cryogenic Gas Liquefaction
Zygmunt Wroblewski ยท Chemistry

Advances low-temperature chemistry through successful production of liquid nitrogen.

13 April 1883
Liquid Nitrogen
Zygmunt Wroblewski ยท Chemistry

Co-achieves the first stable liquefaction of nitrogen.

1895

1895
Adrenal Extract Research
Napoleon Cybulski ยท Medicine

Co-identifies the strong physiological effects of adrenal gland extracts.

1895
Adrenaline Physiological Action
Napoleon Cybulski ยท Medicine

Provides early experimental evidence for the hormone later called adrenaline.

1904

1904
Doctorate in Mathematics
Waclaw Sierpinski ยท Mathematics

Completes doctoral work and begins a major career in modern mathematics.

1904
Research on Number Theory
Waclaw Sierpinski ยท Mathematics

Develops early research interests in number theory and mathematical analysis.

1923

November 1923
Demonstrations
Wincenty Witos ยท Government of Poland

Demonstratons & strikes break out because of high inflation, the PPS take over Krakow

November 1923
Inflation
Wincenty Witos ยท Government of Poland

Demonstratons & strikes break out because of high inflation, the PPS take over Krakow

1925

1925
Acta Astronomica Founded
Tadeusz Banachiewicz ยท Astronomy

Founds Acta Astronomica as an international research journal.

1925
Polish Astronomy Journal
Tadeusz Banachiewicz ยท Astronomy

Creates a durable publication forum for Polish and international astronomy.

1946

1946
Ordination
John Paul II ยท Roman Catholic Church

John Paul II is ordained

1949

1949
Assistant Pastor
John Paul II ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Assistant Pastor

1956

1956
Bishop
John Paul II ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Auxiliarty Bishop

1956
Chairman
John Paul II ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Chair of Ethics at the Catholic University

1956
Earth-Moon Lagrange Cloud Observations
Kazimierz Kordylewski ยท Astronomy

Identifies faint clouds later named the Kordylewski clouds.

1956
Kordylewski Dust Clouds
Kazimierz Kordylewski ยท Astronomy

Reports observations of diffuse dust concentrations near Earth-Moon equilibrium points.

1962

1962
Archbishop
John Paul II ยท Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Acting Archbishop

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Poland and Krakow. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.