Historical place archive

Jerusalem in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Jerusalem in Roman Empire. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

10 records8 event labels8 people29–335

Historical events in Jerusalem

29

29
Execution of John the Baptist
Tiberius Julius Caesar Tiberius · House of Julio-Claudian Emperors

John the Baptist beheaded

30

30
Execution of Jesus Christ
Tiberius Julius Caesar Tiberius · House of Julio-Claudian Emperors

Jesus Christ crucified by Roman troops in Jerusalem

40

40
Statue Crisis
Gaius Julius Caesar Caligula · House of Julio-Claudian Emperors

Plans to place his statue in the Jerusalem Temple.

66

66
Reballion of Judea breaks out
Gallus Cestius · Military

The rebellion of Judea breaks out

66
Siege of Jerusalem
Gallus Cestius · Military

Gallus gathers the XII legion & marches on Jerusalem

70

70
Siege of Jerusalem
Vespasian Titus Flavius · Military

Jerusalem is destroyed after a 2 year siege when the Romans massacre thousands

135

135
Aelia Capitolina
Publius Aelius Hadrian · House of 5 Good Emperors

Reorganizes Jerusalem as the Roman colony Aelia Capitolina.

135
Capture of Jerusalem
Hadrian Publius Aelius · Military

Recaptures Jerusalem & renames it Aelia Capitolina

135
Capture of Jerusalem
Julius Severus · Military

Julius Severus retakes Jerusalem

335

335
Consecration
Constantine I the Great · House of Constantine

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Roman Empire and Jerusalem. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.