Historical place archive

Berlin in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Berlin in Russia. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

95 records57 event labels18 people1872โ€“1989

Historical events in Berlin

1872

1872
Meeting of Three Emperors
Alexander II ยท Government of Russia

Meets the emperors of Germany and Austria, helping prepare the diplomatic cooperation later called the Three Emperors' League.

1878

1878
Congress of Berlin
Alexander II ยท Government of Russia

Accepts a revised Balkan settlement after the European powers reduce many Russian gains from San Stefano.

June 1878
Anglo-Russian Negotiations
Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov ยท Russia War

Negotiates directly with Salisbury to narrow British and Russian differences over the San Stefano settlement.

13 June 1878
Congress Delegation
Paul d'Oubril ยท Russia War

Serves as a Russian plenipotentiary at the Congress of Berlin.

13 June 1878
Russian Delegation
Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov ยท Russia War

Leads the Russian delegation seeking to preserve as much as possible of the San Stefano settlement.

12 July 1878
Alashkerd Agreement
Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov ยท Russia War

Signs the supplementary agreement with Salisbury on the commission that will delimit the Alashkerd frontier.

13 July 1878
Asian Frontier
Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov ยท Russia War

Defends Russian territorial gains in the Caucasus while accepting the return of Bayazid and Alashkerd to Turkey.

13 July 1878
Batum
Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov ยท Russia War

Secures recognition of Russian possession of Batum under the Asian territorial settlement.

13 July 1878
Batum Free Port Declaration
Alexander II ยท Russia War

Accepts a treaty declaration that Batum is intended to become an essentially commercial free port.

13 July 1878
Bessarabia Settlement
Alexander II ยท Russia War

Receives southern Bessarabia from Romania under the territorial provisions of the Treaty of Berlin.

13 July 1878
British-Russian Accommodation
Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov ยท Russia War

Helps prevent an Anglo-Russian confrontation by converting earlier bilateral compromises into the congress settlement.

13 July 1878
Bulgarian Compromise
Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov ยท Russia War

Helps negotiate Russian acceptance of a smaller Bulgaria north of the Balkan Mountains.

13 July 1878
Bulgarian Revision
Alexander II ยท Russia War

Accepts the reduction of the large Bulgaria established at San Stefano in return for international recognition of other Russian gains.

13 July 1878
Caucasus Gains
Alexander II ยท Russia War

Retains Kars, Ardahan and Batum as major Russian gains from the war with the Ottoman Empire.

13 July 1878
Kars and Ardahan
Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov ยท Russia War

Secures international recognition of Russian possession of Kars and Ardahan in the Caucasus.

13 July 1878
Reduced Bulgaria
Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov ยท Russia War

Accepts a much smaller Bulgarian principality than Russia had obtained under the Treaty of San Stefano.

13 July 1878
Return of Bayazid
Alexander II ยท Russia War

Accepts restoration of Bayazid and the Alashkerd valley to the Ottoman Empire.

13 July 1878
Southern Bessarabia
Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov ยท Russia War

Accepts the settlement restoring southern Bessarabia from Romania to Russia.

13 July 1878
Treaty Signature
Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov ยท Russia War

Signs the Treaty of Berlin for the Russian Empire.

13 July 1878
Treaty Signature
Paul d'Oubril ยท Russia War

Adds his seal to the final settlement as a Russian plenipotentiary based at the German imperial court.

13 July 1878
Treaty Signature
Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov ยท Russia War

Signs the final Berlin settlement as one of Russia's three plenipotentiaries.

1894

1894
German Commercial Treaty
Sergei Yulyevich Witte ยท Government of Russia

Concludes a commercial treaty with Germany favourable to Russian interests.

1921

10 March 1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Yuli Osipovich Martov ยท Kronstadt Rebellion

Criticises Bolshevik suppression from exile.

1926

24 April 1926
Berlin Treaty
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Berlin Treaty of friendship & neutrality between Germany & Russia

24 April 1926
Neutrality
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Berlin Treaty of friendship & neutrality between Germany & Russia

24 April 1926
Treaty of Friendship
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Berlin Treaty of friendship & neutrality between Germany & Russia

1935

1935
Economy of Russia
David Kandelaki ยท Government of Russia

Fails to persuade Schacht to expand commercial relations between Russia & Germany

1935
Trade Relations at Berlin
David Kandelaki ยท Government of Russia

Fails to persuade Schacht to expand commercial relations between Russia & Germany

1940

12 November 1940
Molotov has discussions with the German High Command
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ยท World War, 2nd

Molotov has discussions with the German High Command

1941

1941
Capture of Berlin
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

Commands the Russian forces which capture Berlin

22 June 1941
Declaration of War
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ยท World War, 2nd

Schulenberg delivers Germany's declaration of war to Molotov

1945

1945
Battle of Berlin
Vassili Chuikov ยท World War, 2nd

Takes part in the battle for Berlin

1945
Capture of Berlin
Nikolai Erastovich Berzarin ยท World War, 2nd

1st of the Russian commanders to lead his troops into Berlin

12 January 1945
Battle of Berlin
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

The Red Army begins the Vistula-Oder offensive across the Narew River and, from Warsaw, a three-day operation on a broad front which incorporated four army Fronts

12 January 1945
Red Army
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

The Red Army begins the Vistula-Oder offensive across the Narew River and, from Warsaw, a three-day operation on a broad front which incorporated four army Fronts

16 January 1945
Battle of Berlin
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

Starting on 16 January 1945, the Red Army breached through the German front as a result of the Vistula-Oder Offensive and rapidly advanced westward as fast as 30-40 kilometres a day

16 January 1945
Red Army
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

Starting on 16 January 1945, the Red Army breached through the German front as a result of the Vistula-Oder Offensive and rapidly advanced westward as fast as 30-40 kilometres a day

20 April 1945
Battle of Berlin
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

The 1st Belorussian Front led by Marshal Georgy Zhukov starts shelling Berlins city centre

20 April 1945
Battle of Berlin
Ivan Stepanovich Konev ยท World War, 2nd

Marshal Ivan Konevs 1st Ukrainian Front had pushed in the north through the last formations of Army Group Centre

21 April 1945
Capture of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

Russian troops reach the suburbs of Berlin

24 April 1945
Battle of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

1st day of the Battle of Berlin with 1,000,000 plus Russians against 60,000 Germans

25 April 1945
Battle of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

The US & Russian troops meet at the River Elbe

28 April 1945
Battle of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

300,000 Russian soldiers are killed

29 April 1945
Battle of Berlin
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

The Soviet 3rd Shock Army crossed the Moltke bridge and started to fan out into the surrounding streets and buildings

30 April 1945
Battle of Berlin
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

The Soviets rapidly advance through the city and reach the city centre, conquering the Reichstag on 30 April after fierce fighting

30 April 1945
Capture of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

The Red Army hoists the Red Flag over the Reichstag in Berlin

30 April 1945
Red Army
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

The Red Army hoists the Red Flag over the Reichstag in Berlin

1 May 1945
Battle of Berlin
Vassili Chuikov ยท World War, 2nd

Chuikov, who commanded his army operating in central Berlin, was the first Allied officer to learn about Adolf Hitler's suicide, being informed by General Hans Krebs who had come to Chuikovs headquarters under a white flag

2 May 1945
Battle of Berlin
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

The Soviets capture the Reich Chancellery

2 May 1945
Battle of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

Berlin surrenders, 17 days after the 1st day of the battle

2 May 1945
Battle of Berlin
Vassili Chuikov ยท World War, 2nd

General Weidling finally surrenders with his staff at 06:00 hours, he was taken to see General Vasily Chuikov at 08:23, Weidling agrees to order the citys defenders to surrender to the Soviets

2 May 1945
Battle of Berlin
Vassili Chuikov ยท World War, 2nd

General Weidling had his Chief of Staff, von Dufving, arrange a meeting with General Chuikov. Weidling told the Soviets about the suicides of Hitler and Goebbels, and Chuikov demanded complete capitulation. Accepts the surrender of Berlins forces from General Helmuth Weidling

2 May 1945
Capture of Berlin
Ivan Stepanovich Konev ยท World War, 2nd

With Zhukov shares the honour of capturing Berlin

2 May 1945
Capture of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

Berlin surrenders to the Soviet Army

2 May 1945
Capture of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

Berlin falls to the Allies

2 May 1945
Invasion of Germany
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

The Red flag is raised over the Reichstag

7 May 1945
Result of Surrender of German High Command
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

The German High Command formally accepts unconditional military surrender.

7 May 1945
Surrender of German High Command
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

The German High Command signs a document of unconditional surrender

8 May 1945
Capture of Berlin
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov ยท World War, 2nd

Directs the capture of Berlin

9 May 1945
Result of Surrender of Germany
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

The final German capitulation ends the European war.

9 May 1945
Surrender of Germany
Joseph Stalin ยท World War, 2nd

German commanders sign unconditional surrender, ends the war in Europe

18 October 1945
Nuremberg War Trials
Iona Nikitchenko ยท World War, 2nd

The prosecution enters indictments against 24 major war criminals and six criminal organisations - the leadership of the Nazi party, the Schutzstaffel (SS) and Sicherheitsdienst (SD), the Gestapo, the Sturmabteilung (SA. The International Military Tribunal is opened, in the Supreme Court Building in Berlin, the first session is presided over by the Soviet judge, Nikitchenko

1947

April 1947
Berlin Land Routes Blocked
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Soviet restrictions close major land routes into the Western sectors of Berlin.

April 1947
Blockade of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

The Russians blockade land routes to Berlin

2 August 1947
Berlin Crisis Diplomacy Opened
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Western ambassadors seek a negotiated solution with Stalin as access to Berlin becomes an international crisis.

2 August 1947
Blockade of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

British, French & US Ambassadors meet Stalin to find a solution

December 1947
Congress of Peoples Congress
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ยท Government of Russia

The Peoples Congress first meets at Berlin to attempt to replace the Marshall Plan

1948

1948
Berlin Western Sectors Pressured
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

The Soviet blockade is intended to force Britain, France and the United States to abandon their positions in Berlin.

1948
Blockade of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Trys to push the Allies out of their zones by blockading Berlin, June 1948-Spring 1949

1 April 1948
Berlin Emergency Air Supply Tested
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Clay orders an early emergency air-supply operation to test whether Berlin can be sustained without unrestricted land access.

1 April 1948
Blockade of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

General Clay orders a "baby airlift" into Berlin of enough supplies for 45 days

1 April 1948
Russia halts 2 US & British trains
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Russia halts 2 US & British trains after theiy refuse access to Russian inspectors

24 June 1948
Berlin Road Rail and Power Restrictions Intensified
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Soviet measures halt road and rail access and restrict power supplies while the Western airlift and counter-blockade expand.

24 June 1948
Blockade of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

The west announces a counter-blockade from west to east. Russian power cuts in west Berlin & a halt of all railway traffic. Russia imposes a blockade on Berlin. Announces the blockade & imposes a total road & rail blockade in & out of Berlin

1949

12 May 1949
Berlin Soviet Restrictions Lifted
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

Soviet authorities end the blockade after the Western powers maintain access through the airlift.

12 May 1949
Blockade of Berlin
Joseph Stalin ยท Government of Russia

The Berlin blockade is lifted after 327 days, both sides claim victory. Calls off the Berlin Blockade after more than a year

June 1949
Reballion of suppressing the Berlin
Vassili Chuikov ยท Revolution of Russia

Plays a part in suppressing the Berlin rebellion

June 1949
Reballion of suppressing the Berlin
Vassili Chuikov ยท Military

Plays a part in suppressing the Berlin rebellion

1953

16 June 1953
Demonstrations
Georgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov ยท Government of Russia

Demonstrators march on the East German Government

1958

1958
Crisis
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

The West replies to Russias ultimatum & negotiates in Geneva. Intends to sign a peace with East Germany ending Allied rights in west Berlin

November 1958
Crisis
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

Khrushchev issues an ultimatum giving the Western powers 6 months to agree to withdraw from Berlin and make it a free, demilitarized city

1959

1959
Crisis
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

Khrushchev & Eisenhower stated jointly that the most important issue in the world was general disarmament & Berlin to be resolved by negotiation. Russia withdraws its deadline & instead meets with the Western powers in a Big Four Foreign Minister's conference

September 1959
Arms Control Talks at Berlin
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

Khrushchev & Eisenhower stated jointly that the most important issue in the world was general disarmament & Berlin to be resolved by negotiation

September 1959
Crisis
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

Khrushchev & Eisenhower stated jointly that the most important issue in the world was general disarmament & Berlin to be resolved by negotiation

1961

1961
Berlin Refugee Crisis
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

The continuing flight from East Germany through Berlin intensifies pressure for a Soviet-backed border closure.

1961
Berlin Wall
Ivan Stepanovich Konev ยท Government of Russia

Overall operations for the construction of the Berlin Wall are directed by Marshal Ivan Konev, commander in chief of the GSFG

1961
Crisis
Ivan Stepanovich Konev ยท Government of Russia

Overall operations for the construction of the Berlin Wall are directed by Marshal Ivan Konev, commander in chief of the GSFG

1961
Crisis
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

Overall operations for the construction of the Berlin Wall are directed by Marshal Ivan Konev, commander in chief of the GSFG. East German President Walter Ulbricht persuaded the Soviets that an immediate solution was necessary & that the only way to stop the exodus was to use force

13 August 1961
East Berlin Border Closure
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

Supports East German measures sealing the border between East and West Berlin.

17 August 1961
Construction of Berlin Wall
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

The fortified Berlin Wall begins taking shape after the initial closure of the sector boundary.

1962

1962
Crisis
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

The US & Russia withdraw their tanks from the Berlin Wall

October 1962
Checkpoint Charlie Tank Withdrawal
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

American and Soviet tanks withdraw from their confrontation at Checkpoint Charlie, easing the immediate Berlin crisis.

1964

1964
International Agreement at Berlin
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev ยท Government of Russia

Wilson & Walker visit Khrushchev but there is disagreement over Berlin

1976

June 1976
Berlin Communist Parties Conference
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev ยท Communist Party Government

Takes part in the conference of European Communist and workers' parties in East Berlin.

1989

December 1989
Berlin Wall
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev ยท Government of Russia

Mitterand visits Gorbachev in Kiev to to try & delay the fall of the Berlin Wall

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Russia and Berlin. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.