1093
Battle of Berwick
Death of Malcolm III, killed during his final invasion of England
Historical place archive
Browse historical events and people recorded at Berwick in Scotland. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.
Death of Malcolm III, killed during his final invasion of England
Malcolm III is killed during his final invasion of England
Forwards his candidacy for the Scottish throne to Edward I
Edward I sets up a committee to hear the Scottish claimants. 40 claimants to the Scottish throne are nominated by Robert I & 40 by Edward Balliol
Fraser served among the auditors examining the succession claims in the Great Cause.
Court accepts Balliols claim to follow the primogeniture laws of England & Scotland
Edward delivered judgment in favour of John Balliol after the Great Cause hearings.
The court at Berwick castle favour Edward Balliols claim to the Scottish succession
Edward I sacks Berwick as punishment for John Balliols treachery
Fails to appear at Berwick to stand trial, Edward I uses this to invade Scotland
Robert the Bruces Queen is held in a cage on the castle walls of Berwick & Roxburgh
Robert the Bruces Queen is held in a cage on the castle walls of Berwick & Roxburgh
Edward II fails to recapture Berwick
Robert I the Bruce captures Berwick
Robert I the Bruce captures Berwick
Threatens to conquer the whole of northern England
Edward fails to capture Berwick because the English Earls defend their own lands
Agrees a truce with England which lasts for 13 yrs
Edward II agrees a truce because he cannot stop northern counties making peace
The Scots capture Berwick
The Scots capture Berwick
Keith is associated with the defence of Berwick before surrender
Douglas leads a Scottish army to relieve besieged Berwick
A truce is agreed for 10 years
Edward III agrees to the release of David II for a ransom of 100,000 marks
Edward III agrees to the release of David II for a ransom of 100,000 marks
Berwick is captured by the English
Berwick is captured by the English
England agrees to send Scotland support to preserve "their old freedom & liberty"
Signed by Lord James & Norfolk, England can intervene to help the "reformers"
Promised an annual Grant by Elizabeth I
The Treaty of Berwick ends the 1st Bishops War
Present at the signing of the Treaty with Charles I which ends the 1st Bishops War
The Royalists & Covenanters agree to disband their armies
The Royalists & Covenanters agree to disband their armies. Charles I agrees for the Scottish Assembly & Parliament to end the Bishops War
Surrenders Berwick to the Covenanters
Surrenders Berwick to the Covenanters
The Covenanters capture Berwick
The Covenanters capture Berwick
The Covenanters capture Berwick
The Covenanter Army crosses the border at Berwick
Provenance
These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Scotland and Berwick. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.
This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.