Historical place archive

Holyrood in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Holyrood in Scotland. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

17 records10 event labels8 people1499โ€“1688

Historical events in Holyrood

1499

1499
Holyrood Palace
James IV ยท Architecture

Commences the construction of Holyrood Palace

1538

22 February 1538
Scottish Coronation
Mary of Guise ยท House of Stewart

Mary of Guise is crowned Queen Consort of Scotland

1561

24 August 1561
Mass at Holyrood
Mary of Scots ยท House of Stewart

Mary hears Catholic Mass at Holyrood and alarms Protestant reformers

September 1561
First Interview with Mary
John Knox ยท Scottish Reformation

Knox meets Mary and defends Protestant preaching against royal criticism

1564

29 July 1564
Marriage
Mary of Scots ยท House of Stewart

Marries Darnley in her private chapel. A dangerous marriage for Elizabeth I as Darnley is a grandson of Henry VII

1566

1566
Arrest of Mary of Scots
Mary of Scots ยท House of Stewart

After Rizzios assassination Mary persuades Darnley to escape with her from Holyrood

1566
Assassination of David Rizzio
Henry Stewart ยท House of Stewart

Queen Mary of Scots, possibly pregnant with Rizzios son. A plot between Darnley & Protestant Lords after Darnley is refused the crown

1566
Assassination of David Rizzio
James Hepburn ยท House of Hepburn

At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it

1566
Death of James Hepburn
James Hepburn ยท House of Hepburn

At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it

9 March 1566
Assassination of David Rizzio
Henry Stewart ยท House of Stewart

Breaks into Marys supper room & has David Rizzio killed with 56 dagger strokes

9 March 1566
Assassination of David Rizzio
Mary of Scots ยท House of Stewart

Rizzio is assassinated by Darnley & Ruthven in Marys presence. Darnley says it is because of an affair between Rizzio & Mary

17 March 1566
Arrest of Mary of Scots
Mary of Scots ยท House of Stewart

Darnley claims innocence for the murder of Riccio & smuggles Mary out of Holyrood

1567

14 January 1567
Plot
Mary of Scots ยท House of Stewart

Moves James from Stirling to Holyrood amid rumours Lennox plans to make Darnley Regent

15 May 1567
Marriage
James Hepburn ยท House of Hepburn

Marries Queen Mary after allegedly raping her at Dunbar & forcing her consent

15 May 1567
Marriage
Mary of Scots ยท House of Stewart

Marries the Earl of Bothwell at the Great Hall of Holyrood

1666

9 March 1666
Assassination of David Rizzio
John Ruthven ยท House of Ruthven

Heads a group of armed Lords at the assassination of David Rizzio

1688

1688
Siege of Holyrood
James VII ยท Military

Order is restored after James troops fire on the crowd. A mob fearing an Orange plot sack Holyrood Abbey

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Scotland and Holyrood. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.