Historical place archive

Cape Town in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Cape Town in South Africa. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

44 records42 event labels9 people1895โ€“1994

Historical events in Cape Town

1895

June 1895
Profession
Jan Christian Smuts ยท Military

Returns to South Africa to practise law at Cape Town bar

1960

3 February 1960
Macmillan Speech Reception
Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd ยท Government of South Africa

Rejects external pressure to dismantle the apartheid system.

3 February 1960
Wind of Change Response
Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd ยท Government of South Africa

Receives Harold Macmillan's Wind of Change speech before Parliament.

24 March 1960
Caledon Square Protest
Philip Kgosana ยท PAC

Uses mass voluntary arrest to challenge the pass system.

24 March 1960
Langa Surrender March
Philip Kgosana ยท PAC

Leads Langa residents to surrender themselves for arrest.

28 March 1960
Demonstrations
Albert Lutuli ยท ANC

50,000 demonstrate against the pass laws in the township of Langa

28 March 1960
Pass Laws
Albert Lutuli ยท ANC

50,000 demonstrate against the pass laws in the township of Langa

30 March 1960
Cape Town March
Philip Kgosana ยท PAC

Leads tens of thousands from Langa toward central Cape Town.

30 March 1960
Mass Protest March
Philip Kgosana ยท PAC

Persuades the huge crowd to disperse peacefully after negotiations.

1966

6 September 1966
Death of Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd
Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd ยท National Party

Death of Hendrik Verwoerd

1967

3 December 1967
1st Heart Transplant
Christian Barnard ยท Physics

Performs the 1st heart transplant in Cape Town, his patient lives for 18 days

3 December 1967
Health of Christian Barnard
Christian Barnard ยท Medicine

Performs the 1st heart transplant in Cape Town, his patient lives for 18 days

1968

2 January 1968
1st Heart Transplant
Christian Barnard ยท Physics

Gives a Cape Town dentist a heart that lasts for 19 months

1975

27 December 1975
Demonstrations
Nicholaas Diederichs ยท Government of South Africa

There are 26 deaths after demonstrations

1976

1976
House Leadership
Pieter Willem Botha ยท National Party

Becomes leader of the House of Assembly.

1976
Parliamentary Leadership Role
Pieter Willem Botha ยท National Party

Strengthens his position among senior National Party politicians.

1978

28 September 1978
Governing Party Leadership
Pieter Willem Botha ยท National Party

Takes control of the governing party during the Information Scandal.

28 September 1978
National Party Leadership
Pieter Willem Botha ยท National Party

Becomes leader of the National Party alongside the premiership.

28 September 1978
National Party Leadership Victory
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Defeats rival candidates during the National Party leadership contest.

28 September 1978
Prime Minister Appointment
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Is elected prime minister after John Vorster resigns.

1982

31 March 1982
Robben Island Imprisonment Ends
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Leaves Robben Island after eighteen years of imprisonment.

31 March 1982
Transfer to Pollsmoor Prison
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Is transferred from Robben Island to Pollsmoor Prison.

1984

3 September 1984
New Constitutional System
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Black South Africans remain excluded from national parliamentary representation.

3 September 1984
Tricameral Constitution Begins
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

The new tricameral constitutional system comes into force.

5 September 1984
Executive State President
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Is elected South Africa's first executive state president.

5 September 1984
State Presidency Begins
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

The premiership is abolished under the new constitution.

1985

31 January 1985
Mandela Conditional Release Offer
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Offers Nelson Mandela release if he renounces political violence.

31 January 1985
Prison Release Proposal
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Mandela rejects the condition in a statement read publicly.

10 February 1985
Botha Release Offer Refused
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Insists that political rights must precede meaningful personal freedom.

10 February 1985
Rejects Conditional Release
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Rejects an offer of freedom conditional on renouncing violence.

3 November 1985
Prostate Surgery
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Is admitted to hospital for prostate surgery.

3 November 1985
Volks Hospital Admission
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Returns to Pollsmoor later in November after treatment.

1988

12 August 1988
Tuberculosis Diagnosis
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Is hospitalised and diagnosed with tuberculosis.

12 August 1988
Tygerberg Hospital Admission
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Receives treatment during a serious decline in prison health.

1989

18 January 1989
Health Crisis
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Medicine

Temporarily steps back from presidential duties during recovery.

18 January 1989
Stroke
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Medicine

Suffers a stroke that weakens his political position.

2 February 1989
De Klerk Succession
Pieter Willem Botha ยท National Party

F W de Klerk subsequently succeeds him as party leader.

2 February 1989
National Party Leadership Resignation
Pieter Willem Botha ยท National Party

Resigns as National Party leader after his stroke.

11 February 1989
Arrest of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Released from the Victor Verster prison after 27 years

5 July 1989
Meeting with Nelson Mandela
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Meets imprisoned Nelson Mandela at Tuynhuys.

5 July 1989
Tuynhuys Meeting
Pieter Willem Botha ยท Government of South Africa

The meeting signals growing contact between government and Mandela.

1993

24 March 1993
South African Nuclear Arsenal Disclosed
Frederik Willem de Klerk ยท Nuclear

Announces that South Africa built and subsequently dismantled six completed nuclear weapons and a seventh incomplete device.

1994

9 May 1994
Election by National Assembly
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท Government of South Africa

Is elected president by South Africa new National Assembly.

9 May 1994
First Democratic President Chosen
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท Government of South Africa

Becomes the first president chosen after universal suffrage.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match South Africa and Cape Town. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.