Historical place archive

Transvaal in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Transvaal in South Africa. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

54 records28 event labels14 people1840โ€“1952

Historical events in Transvaal

1840

1840
Unification
Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorius ยท Government of South Africa

Persuades Boer settlers in Transvaal to unite with Natal

1852

1852
Independence of South Africa
Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorius ยท Government of South Africa

Wins the Independence of Transvaal from the British

1852
Independence of Transvaal
Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorius ยท Government of South Africa

Wins the Independence of Transvaal from the British

1878

1878
Anti-Annexation Protest
Petrus Jacobus Joubert ยท Boer War, 1st

Opposes British annexation before open rebellion begins.

1880

1880
Reballion of Begins the Transvaal
Piet Arnoldus Cronje ยท Boer War, 1st

Begins the Transvaal rebellion as a protest against taxes

13 December 1880
Independence of South Africa
Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorious ยท Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

13 December 1880
Independence of South Africa
Paulus Kruger ยท Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

13 December 1880
Independence of South Africa
Piet Joubert ยท Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

13 December 1880
Independence of Transvaal
Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorious ยท Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

13 December 1880
Independence of Transvaal
Paulus Kruger ยท Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

13 December 1880
Independence of Transvaal
Piet Joubert ยท Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

1881

8 August 1881
Independence of South Africa
Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorious ยท Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

8 August 1881
Independence of South Africa
Paulus Kruger ยท Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

8 August 1881
Independence of South Africa
Piet Joubert ยท Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

8 August 1881
Independence of Transvaal
Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorious ยท Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

8 August 1881
Independence of Transvaal
Paulus Kruger ยท Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

8 August 1881
Independence of Transvaal
Piet Joubert ยท Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

1895

31 December 1895
Coup
Leanders Starr Jameson ยท Military

A failed atempt to overthrow the Transvaal Government

31 December 1895
Jameson Raid
Hercules Robinson ยท Military

Chamberlain orders Hercules Robinson, Governor of General of the Cape Colony, to repudiate the actions of Jameson and warns Rhodes that the Companys Charter would be in danger if it were discovered the Cape Prime Minister was involved in the Raid

31 December 1895
Jameson Raid
Leanders Starr Jameson ยท Military

A raid on Paul Krugers Transvaal Republic carried out by a British colonial statesman Leander Starr Jameson and his Rhodesian and Bechuanaland policemen over the New Year weekend of 1895-96. A failed atempt to overthrow the Transvaal Government

31 December 1895
Jameson Raid
Leanders Starr Jameson ยท Military

Intended to trigger an uprising by the primarily British expatriate workers (known as Uitlanders) in the Transvaal but fails to do so.

31 December 1895
Jameson Raid
Leanders Starr Jameson ยท Military

Sends a telegram to Rhodes warning him of his intentions, Jamesons force cross into the Transvaal and head for Johannesburg. Leads 800 men in an abortive attempt to begin a Uitlander uprising.

31 December 1895
Jameson Raid
Leanders Starr Jameson ยท Military

The plan is to make a 3 day dash to Johannesburg before the Boer commandos could mobilise, and once there, trigger an uprising by the primarily British expatriate workers (uitlanders) organised by the Reform Committee.

31 December 1895
Jameson Raid
Paulus Kruger ยท Military

The Boer President calls on his countrymen to defend the state. Intended to trigger an uprising by the primarily British expatriate workers (known as Uitlanders) in the Transvaal but fails to do so. A raid on Paul Krugers Transvaal Republic carried out by a British colonial statesman Leander Starr Jameson and his Rhodesian and Bechuanaland policemen over the New Year weekend of 1895-96

1896

1896
Jameson Raid
Jan Christian Smuts ยท Military

Smuts resigns from public life after his outrage at the Jameson Raid

1 January 1896
Jameson Raid
Leanders Starr Jameson ยท Military

Around noon the Jameson force is around twenty miles further on, at Krugersdorp, where a small force of Boer soldiers had blocked the road to Johannesburg and digs in

3 January 1896
Jameson Raid
Paulus Kruger ยท Military

The Kaiser sends a telegram ("Kruger telegram") congratulating President Kruger and the Transvaal Government on their success

3 January 1896
Kruger Telegram
Paulus Kruger ยท Military

The Kaiser sends a telegram ("Kruger telegram") congratulating President Kruger and the Transvaal Government on their success

1899

1899
Commander of Transvaal Army
Louis Botha ยท Boer War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Transvaal Army

10 October 1899
Declaration of War
Paulus Kruger ยท Boer War, 2nd

The Boers resent the policy of Chamberlain which deprives Transvaal of independence

10 October 1899
Independence of South Africa
Paulus Kruger ยท Boer War, 2nd

The Boers resent the policy of Chamberlain which deprives Transvaal of independence

10 October 1899
Independence of Transvaal
Paulus Kruger ยท Boer War, 2nd

The Boers resent the policy of Chamberlain which deprives Transvaal of independence

1900

1900
Guerrilla Campaign
Louis Botha ยท Boer War, 2nd

Adopts mobile guerrilla tactics after British occupation of major towns.

1900
Mobile Boer Resistance
Louis Botha ยท Boer War, 2nd

Maintains armed resistance despite formal British annexation.

March 1900
Command of Transvaal Forces
Louis Botha ยท Boer War, 2nd

Assumes leadership of the Transvaal forces after Piet Joubert's death.

March 1900
Commandant-General Leadership
Louis Botha ยท Boer War, 2nd

Becomes the principal Transvaal commander during the remaining war.

1 September 1900
Capture of Transvaal
Louis Botha ยท Boer War, 2nd

Roberts formally proclaims the annexation of the Transvaal

1904

May 1904
Afrikaner Political Organisation
Louis Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Promotes conciliation, self-government and Afrikaner political recovery.

May 1904
Het Volk Leadership
Louis Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Helps build Het Volk as a Transvaal political party.

1905

1905
Independence of South Africa
Jan Christian Smuts ยท Government of South Africa

Smuts joins Botha in London, & seeks to negotiate full self-Government for the Transvaal within British South Africa

1905
Independence of Transvaal
Jan Christian Smuts ยท Government of South Africa

Smuts joins Botha in London, & seeks to negotiate full self-Government for the Transvaal within British South Africa

1905
Self-Government Campaign
Louis Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Sends Jan Smuts to London to argue for Transvaal self-government.

1905
Smuts Mission to London
Louis Botha ยท Government of South Africa

Uses Britain's Liberal victory to press for responsible government.

1906

1906
Election
Jan Christian Smuts ยท Government of South Africa

The Peoples Party win a landslide & Botha forms the Government. Smuts wins a comfortable victory in the Wonderboom constituency, near Pretoria

1907

1907
Colonial Secretary
Jan Christian Smuts ยท Government of South Africa

Appointed Colonial Secretary of the Transvaal

1907
Loan-Transvaal
Louis Botha ยท Government of South Africa

The British Government agrees a loan of 5 million pounds to the Transvaal

4 March 1907
Election
Louis Botha ยท Government of South Africa

The Het Volk, including many English-speaking allies, win the election

1910

1910
Unification
Louis Botha ยท Government of South Africa

1st Prime Minister of the Union Government, in the Transvaal

1914

15 September 1914
Maritz Rebellion
Christiaan Frederick Beyers ยท Bower Wars 3rd

Resigns from command before joining anti-government rebellion.

26 October 1914
Suppression of Rebellion
Louis Botha ยท Bower Wars 3rd

Commands loyalist forces against rebel commandos.

1924

1924
Administrator
Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr ยท Government of South Africa

Appointed Administrator of the Transvaal

1946

1946
National Party
Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd ยท Nationalist Party

Appointed Vice Chairman of the National Party in the Transvaal

1952

1952
Provincial ANC Leadership
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Combines provincial leadership with national resistance activity.

1952
Transvaal ANC Presidency
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ยท ANC

Is elected president of the Transvaal ANC.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match South Africa and Transvaal. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.