Historical place archive

Madrid in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Madrid in Spain. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

290 records166 event labels91 people395โ€“2024

Historical events in Madrid

395

395
ommander of the Gothic Auxiliaries
Alaric I ยท House of Visigoths

Appointed Commander of the Gothic Auxiliaries by Emperor Theodesius

395
Succession
Alaric I ยท House of Visigoths

Elected to the Visigoth throne

401

401
Invasion of Italy
Alaric I ยท House of Visigoths

Invades Italy leading the Visigoths until checked by Stilicho in 402

410

410
Succession
Athaulf ยท House of Visigoths

Succeeds as Visigoth King

412

412
Invasion of France
Athaulf ยท House of Visigoths

Invades Gaul & siezes the south west of the country

484

484
Succession
Alaric II ยท House of Visigoths

Succeeds to the Visigoth throne, son of Euric

1109

1109
Marriage
Alfonso I ยท House of Aragon

Marries Urraca, daughter of King Alfonso VI of Leon & Castille

1109
Succession
Alfonso I ยท House of Aragon

After the Marriage to the daughter of Alfonso VI claims the throne of Leon & Castille

1116

1116
Succession
Alfonso I ยท House of Aragon

During the war with Castille & Leon makes the Count of Toulouse his vassal

1126

1126
Succession
Alfonso I ยท House of Aragon

Abandons the claim to the throne of Castille & Leon in favor of his stepson Alfonso VII

1164

1164
Succession
Alfonso II ยท House of Aragon

Succeeds to the throne of Aragon

1213

1213
Succession
James I the Conqueror ยท House of Aragon

Succeeds as King of Spain, son of Peter II. Assumes the throne under the protection of the Knights Templar

1291

1291
Succession
James II the Just ยท House of Barcelona

The son of Peter III succeeds his brother Alfonso III. Succeeds as King of Spain

1327

1327
Succession
Alfonso IV ยท House of Aragon

Succeeds as King of Aragon

1379

1379
Succession
John I ยท House of Trastamara

Succeeds as King of Leon & Castille

1383

1383
Marriage
John I ยท House of Trastamara

Marries Betriz, daughter of Ferdinand of Portugal

1384

1384
Marriage
John I ยท House of Trastamara

Marries Beatrix the Portuguese infanta

1384
Rule of Portugal
John I ยท House of Trastamara

On Ferdinands death invades then rules Portugal

1406

1406
Regency
Ferdinand I of Antequera ยท House of Trastamara

Appointed co-Regent of Castille during the minority of his Nephew John II

1447

1447
Marriage
John II ยท House of Trastamara

Marries Isabella of Portugal

1479

1479
Succession
Ferdinand II ยท House of Aragon

Succeeds as King of Spain

1479
Unification
Ferdinand II ยท House of Aragon

Isabella of Castille succeeds to Castille & Leon on the death of her brother Henry IV. Castille & Aragon unite when Ferdinand II succeeds John II

1479
Unification
Ferdinand II ยท House of Castille

Victory against Portugal unites the Kingdoms of Aragon & Castille forming modern Spain. After marriage to Isabella directs her war of succession against Alfonso V of Portugal

1487

1487
Dynastic Marriage Negotiations at Madrid
Ferdinand II ยท Government of Spain

Interest in the marriage between Catherine of Aragon & Arthur 1st takes place

1488

August 1488
Henry VII hopes for ties of blood between England & Spain
Ferdinand II ยท Government of Spain

Henry VII hopes for "ties of blood" between England & Spain. Henry VII congratulates Ferdinand on success against the Moors

1489

17 March 1489
Marriage
Ferdinand II ยท House of Aragon

Agrees to the marriage between Catherine of Aragon & Prince Arthur, Henruy VIIs son

1492

1492
Discovery of America
Ferdinand II ยท House of Aragon

Finances Christopher Colombuss voyage of discovery to the Americas

1501

1501
Dowry
Ferdinand II ยท House of Aragon

Ferdinand agrees to pay a dowry of 200,000 crowns

1501
Marriage
Ferdinand II ยท House of Aragon

Ferdinand agrees to pay a dowry of 200,000 crowns. Catherine of Aragon marries Prince Arthur

1505

1505
Marriage
Ferdinand II ยท House of Aragon

Marries Germaine de Foix, niece of Louis XII

1514

1514
Rule of Madrid
Ferdinand II ยท England War

If Louis renounces Milan & Genoa Ferdinand & Maximillian will defend France

1516

1516
Succession
Charles I ยท House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Spain

1526

14 January 1526
Treaty of Madrid
Charles V ยท House of Habsburg

Under the Treaty of Madrid Francis surrenders Burgundy, Artois & Flanders to Charles V. Under the Treaty of Madrid Francis gives up all claims in Italy

22 May 1526
League of Cognac
Charles V ยท House of Habsburg

Francis I renounces the Treaty of Madrid as it was made under duress

1543

13 November 1543
Marriage
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Marries Maria of Portugal, 1st of 4 wives

1554

1554
Dynastic Marriage Negotiations at Madrid
Philip II ยท Government of Spain

Sends de Feria to Elizabeth I to arrange a marriage, the mission fails

1555

1555
Rule of Netherlands, The
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Philip II is given the Government of The Netherlands by his father Charles V

1556

1556
Constitution of Spain
Philip II ยท Government of Spain

Given the Government of Spain

1556
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Philip II ยท France War

Jesuits begin a Counter-Reformation, alienating Protestants & Catholics

1556
Succession
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Spain, only son of Emperor Charles V & Isabella of Portugal

1559

1559
Capital
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Rules from Madrid for the rest of his reign

1559
Madrid Government
Philip II ยท Spanish Empire

Philip increasingly governs his monarchy from Madrid

1559
Regency
Margaret of Parma ยท House of Habsburg

Appointed Regent in the Spanish Netherlands

1559
Regency
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Appoints Margaret of Austria, the Duchess of Parma & his half sister, as Regent

1559
Rule of Netherlands, The
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Appoints Granvelle to head the Council of State which governs The Netherlands

1560

27 June 1560
Marriage
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Marries Elizabeth of Valois, daughter of Henry II of France

1561

1561
Netherlands Government
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Rules the Spanish Netherlands through regency and councils from Madrid

1561
Royal Administration at Madrid
Philip II ยท Spanish Empire

Philip strengthens Madrid as the administrative centre of the monarchy

1561
Rule of Netherlands
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Continues central oversight of the Netherlands from Spain

May 1561
Capital at Madrid
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Philip II establishes Madrid as the main seat of his government

1563

1563
Madrid Government Consolidated
Philip II ยท Spanish Empire

Philip continues building Madrid as the administrative centre of his monarchy

1564

1564
Council of Trent
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Enacts the Council of Trent in The Netherlands

1564
Resignation of Graneville
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Accepts the resignation of Graneville from the Council of State in The Netherlands

1564
Visit to Madrid
Philip II ยท Government of Spain

Sends his Ambassadoe de Silva to visit Elizabreth I & to rally Catholic support

1565

1565
Sends a subsidy to Mary Queen of Scots, it is shipwrecked off
Philip II ยท Government of Spain

Sends a subsidy to Mary Queen of Scots, it is shipwrecked off the Northumbrian Coast

1566

1566
Reform of Religious Policy
Margaret of Parma ยท House of Habsburg

After riots in The Netherlands Margaret calls off the religious persecution

2 April 1566
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Margaret ยท House of Habsburg

Calvinists, led by William of Orange, demand the abolition of the Inquisition

1570

1570
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Defeats the revolt & expels the Moriscos from Spain

1570
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Philip II ยท Military

Defeats the revolt & expels the Moriscos from Spain

12 November 1570
Marriage
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Marries Anne Maria of Austria, daughter of Emperor Maximilian II

1577

24 July 1577
Capture of Madrid
Don John ยท Dutch Independence

Captures Namur following disorder in the industrial cities

1578

14 April 1578
Birth of Philip III
Philip III ยท House of Habsburg

Son of King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife and niece Anna, the daughter of the Emperor Maximilian II and Maria of Spain. Birth of Philip III, son of Philip II

1582

15 October 1582
Gregorian Calendar Adoption
Philip Habsburg ยท Government of Spain

Adopts the Gregorian calendar in Spain as the day after 4 October becomes 15 October

1583

29 December 1583
Spanish Armada
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Begins making plans for the Armada on England by gathering plans, maps & intelligence

1584

7 1584
Reward for Gerard
Philip Habsburg ยท Government of Spain

Rewards the family of Balthasar Gerard after the assassination of William the Silent

1589

2 September 1589
Invasion of France
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Intervenes in the French civil war against the Protestant Henry IV

1598

13 September 1598
Death of Philip II
Philip II ยท House of Habsburg

Dies at the Escorial Palace leaving Spain in financial straits. Death of Philip II

13 September 1598
Succession
Philip III ยท House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Spain, leaves direction of his Government to the Duke of Lerma

1609

1609
Exile of Philip III
Philip III ยท House of Bourbon

Decrees the final expulsion of the Moriscos

1609
Independence of Netherlands
Philip III ยท House of Bourbon

Recognizes the Independence of the northern provinces of The Netherlands

1609
Independence of Spain
Philip III ยท House of Bourbon

Recognizes the Independence of the northern provinces of The Netherlands

1609
Moriscos
Philip III ยท House of Bourbon

Issues a decree for the expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain, timed to coincide with the declaration of a truce in the war for The Netherlands

1609
Moriscos
Philip III ยท House of Bourbon

The Moriscos are accused of collaborating with the Barbary Pirates to attack the coast, whilst their religion and distinct culture make them unpopular with Christians in Spain, especially in Valencia.

1609
Moriscos
Philip III ยท House of Bourbon

The Moriscos are forced out of Spain between 1609 and 1614, to accomplish this, the armada, or navy, and 30,000 soldiers are mobilized with the mission of transporting the families to Tunis or Morocco.

1609
Moriscos
Philip III ยท House of Bourbon

The Moriscos were the descendants of those Muslims that had converted to Christianity during the Reconquista of the previous centuries; despite their conversion, they retained a distinctive culture, including many Islamic practices.

1609
Moriscos
Philip III ยท Islam

The Moriscos were the descendants of those Muslims that had converted to Christianity during the Reconquista of the previous centuries; despite their conversion, they retained a distinctive culture, including many Islamic practices

1621

1621
Succession
Philip IV ยท House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Spain

1625

1 May 1625
Capture of Madrid
Olivares ยท Military

The Dutch colony of Bahia in Brazil is captured by the Spanish

1627

31 January 1627
Bankruptcy
Olivares ยท Government of Spain

The Government goes bankrupt & pays off its creditors in Government bonds, "juros"

31 January 1627
Economy of Spain
Olivares ยท Government of Spain

The Government goes bankrupt & pays off its creditors in Government bonds, "juros"

1628

9 September 1628
Capture of Madrid
Olivares ยท Military

The Dutch capture the New Spain silver fleet off Matanzas, Cuba

1634

1634
Capture of Madrid
Olivares ยท Military

The Dutch capture Curacao from the Spanish

1634
Constitution of Spain
Olivares ยท Government of Spain

The Junta de Ejecucion replaces the Council of State as the chief policy making body

1635

1635
Result of Surrender of Spanish Pernambuco
Olivares ยท Government of Spain

The Dutch gain control of Pernambuco from Spanish authority.

1635
Surrender of Spanish Pernambuco
Olivares ยท Government of Spain

The Dutch capture the Brazilian Province of Perambuco from the Spanish

1640

1640
Invasion of Brazil
Gaspar de Guzman ยท Government of Spain

Organizes an Armada to attack the Dutch in Brazil but it is defeated

1640
Union of Arms Crisis
Gaspar de Guzman ยท Government of Spain

His centralising policies intensify opposition in Catalonia and Portugal

7 June 1640
Catalan Revolt
Philip IV ยท Catalan Revolt

Faces rebellion in Catalonia after tensions with royal troops and taxation

1 December 1640
Portuguese Restoration
Philip IV ยท Portuguese Restoration

Loses Portugal when the Braganza revolt proclaims John IV king

1661

6 November 1661
Birth of Charles II
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Birth of Charles II, son of Mariana de Austria & Philip IV

1665

1665
Royal Confessor
Juan Everardo Nithard ยท Government of Spain

Becomes a leading adviser to Mariana of Austria during the regency.

17 September 1665
Death of Philip IV
Philip IV ยท House of Habsburg

Dies in Madrid and is succeeded by his son Charles II.

17 September 1665
Death of Philip IV
Philip IV ยท House of Habsburg

Philip IV dies, leaving the Spanish throne to his young son Charles II.

17 September 1665
Guardian of Charles II
Mariana Austria ยท House of Habsburg

Acts as guardian and regent for the young Charles II.

17 September 1665
Minority Rule
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Begins his reign as a child king under his mother's regency.

17 September 1665
Regency
Mariana Austria ยท House of Habsburg

Becomes regent for her young son Charles II after Philip IV's death.

17 September 1665
Regency Council
Mariana Austria ยท Government of Spain

Rules with a council during the minority of Charles II after Philip IV's death.

17 September 1665
Succession
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Spain after the death of Philip IV.

1668

1668
Independence of Portugal
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

The King's ministers grant Portugal its independence

1668
Independence of Spain
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

The King's ministers grant Portugal its independence

1679

1679
Marriage
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Marries Marie Louise, daughter of Philip the Duke of Orleans

1680

1680
Budget
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

The Crown is unable to pay off its debts

1683

19 December 1683
Birth of Philip V
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Birth of Philip V, son of Louis the Dauphin

1684

1684
Result of Surrender of Luxemburg
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Luxemburg passes from Spanish control to France.

1684
Surrender of Luxemburg
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Spain surrenders Luxemburg to France

1689

1689
Grand Alliance
Charles Habsburg ยท Grand Alliance

Aligns Spain with the coalition against Louis XIV

28 August 1689
Second Marriage
Charles Habsburg ยท House of Habsburg

Marries Maria Anna of Neuburg by proxy after the death of his first wife

1690

1690
Marriage
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Marries Maria Anna, sister-in-law of Leopold I

1698

11 October 1698
Treaty of Partition
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Charles II and the Spanish court are not consulted by France, England and the Dutch Republic over the proposed partition of the Spanish Empire.

14 November 1698
Treaty of Partition
Luis Manuel Fernandez de Portocarrero ยท Government of Spain

Portocarrero is part of the Spanish court resisting foreign plans to divide the monarchy.

14 November 1698
Treaty of Partition
Maria Anna Neuburg ยท Government of Spain

Maria Anna supports Charles II's will naming Joseph Ferdinand heir to an undivided Spanish Empire.

1700

1700
Council
Manuel Arias ยท Spanish Court

Manuel Arias participates in high-level Spanish deliberations over the succession.

1700
Faction
Manuel Joaquin Alvarez de Toledo ยท Spanish Court

The Count of Oropesa represents a faction wary of French influence at the Spanish court.

2 October 1700
Treaty of Partition
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Charles II's final will rejects partition by naming Philip of Anjou heir to the undivided monarchy.

3 October 1700
Will
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Charles II signs a final will naming Philip of Anjou as heir to the Spanish monarchy.

November 1700
Claim
Philip V ยท War of the Spanish Succession

Philip V claims the whole Spanish inheritance under Charles II's will.

November 1700
Council
Luis Manuel Portocarrero ยท Spanish Succession

Portocarrero helps steer the Spanish council toward acceptance of the Bourbon succession.

November 1700
Dynastic Change
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Philip V becomes the first Bourbon monarch of Spain.

November 1700
Succession
Luis Manuel Portocarrero ยท Government of Spain

Portocarrero supports the acceptance of Philip of Anjou as Charles II's successor.

1 November 1700
Council of Regency
Luis Manuel Fernandez de Portocarrero ยท Government of Spain

Portocarrero helps direct the government after Charles II's death and before Philip V reaches Spain.

1 November 1700
Death of Charles II
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Charles II dies childless in Madrid, triggering the succession crisis that leads to European war.

1 November 1700
Death of Charles II
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

Charles II dies childless, ending the Spanish Habsburg line.

1 November 1700
End of Dynasty
Charles II ยท House of Habsburg

The death of Charles II ends nearly two centuries of Habsburg rule in Spain.

1 November 1700
Regency
Luis Manuel Portocarrero ยท Government of Spain

Cardinal Portocarrero becomes a leading figure in the government after Charles II's death.

1 November 1700
Succession Crisis
Charles II ยท War of the Spanish Succession

Charles II's death without children opens the succession conflict over the Spanish monarchy.

1 November 1700
Treaty of Partition
Charles II ยท War of the Spanish Succession

Charles II's death makes the partition treaties obsolete and opens the Spanish succession dispute.

1 November 1700
Widowhood
Maria Anna Neuburg ยท House of Habsburg

Maria Anna of Neuburg becomes the widow of Charles II after his death.

16 November 1700
Succession
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Philip of Anjou is proclaimed King of Spain as Philip V.

December 1700
Administration
Philip V ยท Government of Spain

Spanish ministers begin issuing government business in the name of Philip V.

December 1700
European Alarm
Philip V ยท War of the Spanish Succession

Philip V's accession alarms powers opposed to a Bourbon union of France and Spain.

1701

1701
Marriage
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Marries Luisa of Savoy

1701
Treaty of Partition
Philip V ยท War of the Spanish Succession

Philip V's accession under Charles II's will makes the partition treaties unworkable and helps trigger the wider succession crisis.

18 February 1701
Entry into Madrid
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Philip enters Madrid to begin governing the Spanish monarchy.

24 February 1701
French Alliance
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Philip confirms a close military and political alliance with Louis XIV.

1 September 1701
Governor of the Realm
Luis Manuel Fernandez de Portocarrero ยท Government of Spain

Portocarrero becomes Governor of the Realm during Philip V's early reign.

1703

October 1703
Council of Castile Decision
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Philip receives Castilian recognition of Orleans succession rights under specified conditions.

October 1703
Succession
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

The Council of Castille recognizes the Duke of Orleans claim to the Spanish throne. England is concerned about a Frenchman having Spanish & French crowns

1705

1705
Capture of Madrid
Philip V ยท War of the Spanish Succession

The Allies twice occupy Madrid but fail to hold it

1705
Siege of Madrid
Philip V ยท War of the Spanish Succession

The Allies twice occupy Madrid but fail to hold it

1713

July 1713
Spanish Settlement
Jean Orry ยท War of the Spanish Succession

Helps Philip V's administration adjust to the postwar settlement.

July 1713
Treaty of Utrecht
Jean Orry ยท War of the Spanish Succession

Helps Philip V's administration adjust to the postwar settlement.

1714

1714
Marriage
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Marries Isabella Farnese daughter of the Duke of Parma

1716

1716
Chief Minister
Giulio Alberoni ยท Government of Spain

Appointed Chief Minister

1716
Treaty Signed at Madrid
Philip V ยท Government of Spain

Signs a Treaty with Britain giving British merchants priviliges in the Americas

24 July 1716
Noailles is sent by Orleans to find out Philip Vs ambitions for
Philip V ยท Government of Spain

Noailles is sent by Orleans to find out Philip Vs ambitions for the French throne

1720

1720
Treaty of Spain
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Emperor Charles agrees to renounce his claim to the Spanish throne

1724

1724
Abdication
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Abdicates in favor of his son Louis

1724
Abdication
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Restored after abdicating in favour of his son Louis who died in August

1724
Restoration
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Restored after abdicating in favour of his son Louis who died in August

1746

9 July 1746
Death of Philip V
Philip V ยท House of Bourbon

Death of Philip V, insane at the age of 62

1788

1788
Succession
Charles IV ยท Government of Spain

Charles IV leaves the Government in the hands of his wife & her lover, Manuel de Godoy

1788
Succession
Manuel de Godoy ยท House of Bourbon

Rules Spain with Charles IVs Queen, de Godoys lover

1830

10 October 1830
Birth of Isabella II
Isabella II ยท House of Bourbon

Isabella II is born in Madrid, daughter of Ferdinand VII and Maria Christina.

1833

1833
Declaration of War
Isabella II ยท Carlist War

Beginning of the Carlit War with her uncle Don Carlos to settle the succession

1833
Reform of Royal Succession
Isabella II ยท House of Bourbon

The salic law banning female succession is repealed by the Cortes

1833
Succession
Isabella II ยท House of Bourbon

The salic law banning female succession is repealed by the Cortes. Succeeds as Queen of Spain, her mother Maria Cristina of Naples acts as Regent

1840

1840
Regency
Isabella II ยท House of Bourbon

General Espartero is appointed Regent

1841

1841
Constitution of Spain
Espartero ยท Government of Spain

Becomes virtual dictator of Spain after the resignation of Regent Maria Christina

1841
Regency
Espartero ยท Government of Spain

Appointed Regent of Spain

1843

1843
Exile of Espartero
Espartero ยท Government of Spain

Driven out of Spain by rebels under Navarez

1846

1846
Coup
Isabella II ยท House of Bourbon

Marries Francisco de Asis, leads to overthrow in 1868

1846
Marriage
Isabella II ยท House of Bourbon

Marries Francisco de Asis, leads to overthrow in 1868

1868

1868
Abdication
Isabella II ยท House of Bourbon

Isabella II is deposed from the Spanish throne by her husband Francisco de Asis

1868
Exile of Isabella II
Isabella II ยท House of Bourbon

Forced into exile abroad for the rest of her life

1868
Resignation of Luis Gonzalez Bravo
Luis Gonzalez Bravo ยท Government of Spain

Forced to resign after the deposition of Queen Isabella II

1870

21 June 1870
Succession
Don Miguel Salazar ยท Franco-Prussian War

The President of Spain dissolves the Cortes

1873

23 April 1873
Demonstrations
Alfonso XII ยท House of Bourbon

Monarchist demonstrations

8 September 1873
Constitution of Spain
Emilio Castelar ยท Government of Spain

Restores otder under a centralise republic

8 September 1873
Coup
Alfonso XII ยท House of Bourbon

During the Carlist risings Emilio Castelar is made ruler of Spain

8 September 1873
Coup
Emilio Castelar ยท Government of Spain

During the Carlist risings Emilio Castelar is made ruler of Spain

1874

2 January 1874
Resignation of Emilio Castelar
Emilio Castelar ยท Government of Spain

Castelar resigns from office

3 January 1874
Constitution of Spain
Francisco Serrano ยท Government of Spain

Serrano becomes dictator

1875

1875
Abdication
Alfonso XII ยท Government of Spain

Succeeds after a period of republican Government following mothers abdication in 1868

1875
Constitution of Spain
Alfonso XII ยท Government of Spain

Succeeds after a period of republican Government following mothers abdication in 1868

1875
Succession
Alfonso XII ยท House of Bourbon

Succeeds as King of Spain

1876

1876
Constitution of Spain
Antonio Canovas del Castillo ยท Government of Spain

Writes a new constitution

1881

8 February 1881
Prime Minister of Spain
Praxedes Mateo Sagasta ยท Government of Spain

Begins a Liberal government under the restored Bourbon monarchy.

8 February 1881
Sagasta Government Begins
Praxedes Mateo Sagasta ยท Government of Spain

Becomes Prime Minister of Spain.

1902

1902
Succession
Alfonso XIII ยท House of Bourbon

Succeeds as King of Spain, mother becomes Regent until 1918

6 March 1902
Club Constitution
Juan Padros ยท Football

Presides over the board when Madrid Football Club is formally constituted.

1905

1905
Cortes
Niceto Alcala Zamora ยท Government of Spain

Appointed Member of Cortes

18 April 1905
First Copa de Espana Winning Goal
Manuel Prast ยท Football

Scores the only goal against Athletic Club as Madrid win their first national title.

1916

1916
Real Madrid Presidency Begins
Pedro Parages ยท Football

Begins his presidency during an era of growing institutional and sporting development.

1920

29 June 1920
Royal Title Granted
Pedro Parages ยท Football

Leads the club when King Alfonso XIII grants Madrid the royal title Real.

1921

1921
Assassination of Eduardo Dato Iradier
Eduardo Dato Iradier ยท Government of Spain

Assassination of Eduardo Dato Iradier

1921
Death of Eduardo Dato Iradier
Eduardo Dato Iradier ยท Government of Spain

Assassination of Eduardo Dato Iradier

1923

12 September 1923
Coup
Alfonso XIII ยท House of Bourbon

Supports the coup & subsequent military dictatorship under Primo de Rivera

12 September 1923
Coup
Jose Primo de Rivera ยท Revolution of Spain

A mutiny takes place at the garrison in Barcelona

13 September 1923
Coup
Jose Primo de Rivera ยท Revolution of Spain

Assumes power after a coup

1925

3 December 1925
Cortes
Jose Primo de Rivera ยท Government of Spain

Dissolves the Cortes

1929

28 January 1929
Resignation of Jose Primo de Rivera
Jose Primo de Rivera ยท Government of Spain

Resignation of Jose Primo de Rivera

1930

1930
Real Madrid Arrival
Ricardo Zamora ยท Football

Joins Real Madrid and becomes a central figure in the club's early league successes.

28 January 1930
Coup
Jose Primo de Rivera ยท Revolution of Spain

Deposed, Republicans win landslides in municipal elections

28 January 1930
Election
Jose Primo de Rivera ยท Revolution of Spain

Deposed, Republicans win landslides in municipal elections

1931

April 1931
Constitution of Spain
Niceto Alcala Zamora ยท Government of Spain

Heads the Government pending the adoption of a republican constitution

14 April 1931
Abdication
Alfonso XIII ยท House of Bourbon

Discredited by the fall of Primo de Rivera

14 April 1931
Exile of Alfonso XIII
Alfonso XIII ยท House of Bourbon

Goes into self imposed exile in Italy

1932

1932
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Alejandro Lerroux y Garcia ยท Government of Spain

Monarchist officers rise up against devolution

1932
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Alejandro Lerroux y Garcia ยท Military

Monarchist officers rise up against devolution

9 September 1932
Constitution of Spain
Alejandro Lerroux y Garcia ยท Government of Spain

The statute of autonomy becomes law & the Catalan Government is restored

1933

1933
Resignation of Manuel Azana
Manuel Azana ยท Government of Spain

Forced to resign due to the speed of his reforms

September 1933
Cortes
Manuel Azana ยท Government of Spain

The Cortes is dissolved

1934

October 1934
Resignation of Ricardo Samper
Ricardo Samper ยท Government of Spain

Resigns as Prime Minister of Spain

5 October 1934
Reballion of Francisco Largo Caballero
Francisco Largo Caballero ยท Military

Leads a socialist revolt in Madrid

6 October 1934
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid is suppressed
Alejandro Lerroux ยท Government of Spain

A rebellion in Madrid is suppressed

6 October 1934
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid is suppressed
Alejandro Lerroux ยท Military

A rebellion in Madrid is suppressed

1935

29 October 1935
Coup
Niceto Alcala Zamora ยท Spanish Republic

Lerroux resigns, Zamora refuses to call up Gil Robles & military plotting ensues

29 October 1935
Resignation of Lerroux
Niceto Alcala Zamora ยท Spanish Republic

Lerroux resigns, Zamora refuses to call up Gil Robles & military plotting ensues

1936

1936
Coup
Niceto Alcala Zamora ยท Spanish Republic

Deposed after failing to end political violence

7 January 1936
Cortes
Manuel Portela Valladares ยท Government of Spain

The Cortes is closed

7 April 1936
Resignation of Niceto Alcala Zamora
Niceto Alcala Zamora ยท Spanish Republic

Deposed after failing to end political violence, deposed by the Cortes

12 July 1936
Assassination of Jose Castillo
Jose Castillo ยท Civil War

Castillo is assassinated during the Madrid rebellion, member of the UMRA an antifascist organisation

12 July 1936
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Jose Castillo ยท Civil War

Castillo is assassinated during the Madrid rebellion

13 July 1936
Assassination of Calvo Sotelo
Calvo Sotelo ยท Civil War

Death of Calvo Sotelo, leader of the right-wing monarchist party, is murdered by police officers

13 July 1936
Death of Calvo Sotelo
Calvo Sotelo ยท Civil War

Death of Calvo Sotelo, leader of the right-wing monarchist party, is murdered by police officers

14 July 1936
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Calvo Sotelo ยท Civil War

A shootout between Police Assault Guard & fascist militias during the burials of Castillo & Sotelo

14 July 1936
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Jose Castillo ยท Civil War

A shootout between Police Assault Guard & fascist militias during the burials of Castillo & Sotelo

20 July 1936
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Jose Giral ยท Civil War

10,000 citizens, police & soldiers, attack the Montana Barracks held by rebel General Fanjul

August 1936
Mobilization
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Civil War

Leads a motorized advance north toward Madrid

2 August 1936
Siege of Madrid
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Civil War

Troops of the rebellious Foreign Legion start their advance from Seville towards Madrid

7 November 1936
Siege of Madrid
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Civil War

Francos troops reach the western edge of Madrid

8 November 1936
Siege of Madrid
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Civil War

Forced back by the Republicans, despite support from XI international Brigade

1939

1939
Constitution of Spain
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

June 39-July 42, the Falange Espanol Grand Council is the principle legislative body

26 January 1939
Capture of Madrid
Juan Negrin ยท Civil War

The Fascists capture Madrid from the Repulican Government

26 January 1939
Capture of Madris
Juan Negrin ยท Civil War

The Fascists capture Madrid from the Repulican Government

26 January 1939
Siege of Madris
Juan Negrin ยท Civil War

The Fascists capture Madrid from the Repulican Government

28 March 1939
Capture of Madrid
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Civil War

Madrid falls to the Nationalists

28 March 1939
Chief of State
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

Appointed Head of the Government after the fall of Madrid

28 March 1939
Chief of State
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Civil War

Appointed Head of the Government after the fall of Madrid

4 August 1939
Political Parties
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

Outlaws political parties

1943

15 December 1943
Real Madrid Presidency
Santiago Bernabeu ยท Football

Becomes president and begins a transformative period in Real Madrid's institutional history.

1945

July 1945
Constitution of Spain
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

Issues the Fuero de los Espanoles, a charter of rights

1947

1947
Constitution of Spain
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

Reorganizes the Government with himself as Regent for the monarchy & Chief of State

14 December 1947
First Goal at New Chamartin
Sabino Barinaga ยท Football

Scores the first goal at the newly inaugurated stadium during a 3-1 friendly win over Belenenses.

1957

1957
Director General
Carlos Arias Navarro ยท Government of Spain

Appointed Director General of Security

30 May 1957
Second European Cup Final Goal
Francisco Gento ยท Football

Scores Real Madrid's second goal in the European Cup final victory over Fiorentina.

1960

4 September 1960
First Intercontinental Cup
Miguel Munoz ยท Football

Coaches Real Madrid to a 5-1 second-leg victory over Penarol and the Intercontinental Cup.

1962

18 March 1962
La Liga Championship
Miguel Munoz ยท Football

Guides Real Madrid to the Spanish league championship during the 1961-62 season.

8 July 1962
League and Cup Double
Miguel Munoz ยท Football

Completes a league and Copa del Generalisimo double by defeating Sevilla 2-1 in the cup final.

1965

1965
Mayor
Carlos Arias Navarro ยท Government of Spain

Appointed Mayor of Madrid

1969

1969
Succession
Juan Carlos I ยท House of Bourbon

Juan Carlos I is recognized as heir to the throne by the Franco Government

24 January 1969
Martial Law
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

Declares Martial Law in Spain

22 July 1969
Constitution of Spain
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

Reetablishes the monarchy

22 July 1969
Succession
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

Nominates Juan Carlos as his successor & future King of Spain

1973

20 December 1973
Assassination of Luis Carerro Blanco
Luis Carerro Blanco ยท Government of Spain

Killed by an ETA car bomb

20 December 1973
Death of Luis Carerro Blanco
Luis Carerro Blanco ยท Government of Spain

Death of Luis Carerro Blanco

1974

1974
Atletico Madrid World Club Trophy
Luis Aragones ยท Football

Wins the Intercontinental Cup during his first major managerial period.

1974
Intercontinental Cup Victory
Luis Aragones ยท Football

Guides Atletico Madrid to victory over Independiente across two legs.

29 June 1974
Copa del Rey Final Opening Goal
Carlos Santillana ยท Football

Scores the opening goal as Real Madrid defeat Barcelona 4-0 in the Spanish Cup final.

29 June 1974
Twelfth Copa del Rey
Luis Molowny ยท Football

Coaches Real Madrid to a 4-0 Spanish Cup final victory over Barcelona.

1975

30 October 1975
Constitution of Spain
Juan Carlos I ยท Government of Spain

Assumes sovereign powers "provisionally" 3 weeks before Francos death

30 October 1975
Coronation
Juan Carlos I ยท House of Bourbon

Crowned King of Spain

30 October 1975
Succession
Juan Carlos I ยท House of Bourbon

Succeeds as King of Spain

November 1975
Constitution of Spain
Juan Carlos I ยท Government of Spain

Promises the re-establshment of parlamentary Government for the 1st time since 1939

20 November 1975
Death of Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco ยท Francoist Spain

Death of Francisco Franco

20 November 1975
Death of Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde ยท Falange Party

Death of Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco

26 November 1975
Arrest of Franco's political prisoners
Juan Carlos I ยท House of Bourbon

Orders the release of 500 of Francos political prisoners

1 December 1975
Restoration
Juan Carlos I ยท House of Bourbon

The monarchy is restored after the death of Franco

1976

1976
Reform of Political Parties
Juan Carlos I ยท House of Bourbon

Juan Carlos I lifts the ban on political parties

1976
Resignation of Carlos Arias Navarro
Carlos Arias Navarro ยท Government of Spain

Resigns following problems making a transition to democracy

1979

31 August 1979
First Santiago Bernabeu Trophy
Luis de Carlos ยท Football

Presides over the club as the first Santiago Bernabeu Trophy is staged in Madrid.

1981

23 February 1981
Coup
Antonio Tejero Molina ยท Revolution of Spain

Leads 200 civil guards in a takeover of the Cortes. Holds 300 members of the Cortes at gunpoint in a failed coup

26 February 1981
Constitution of Spain
Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo y Bustelo ยท Government of Spain

Forms a Cabinet, the 1st in Spain since 1939 without generals

1985

22 May 1985
First UEFA Cup Title
Luis Molowny ยท Football

Guides Real Madrid to their first UEFA Cup title after a 3-1 aggregate victory over Videoton.

12 June 1985
Treaty of Accession
Felipe Gonzalez ยท Government of Spain

Signs Spain's Treaty of Accession to the European Communities at the Royal Palace in Madrid.

12 June 1985
Treaty of Accession
Fernando Moran ยท Government of Spain

Signs Spain's accession treaty as Foreign Minister alongside Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez.

1986

1 January 1986
Treaty of Accession
Felipe Gonzalez ยท Government of Spain

Gonzalez leads Spain into the European Communities as the 1985 treaty takes legal effect on New Year's Day.

1988

24 April 1988
La Liga Title-Clinching Brace
Jose Miguel Michel ยท Football

Scores twice in a 6-0 victory over Real Betis as Real Madrid secure the league title.

1999

1999
First-Team Management Role
Vicente del Bosque ยท Football

Begins a trophy-rich period managing the Spanish club.

1999
Real Madrid Appointment
Vicente del Bosque ยท Football

Takes permanent charge of Real Madrid during the season.

2000

16 July 2000
Real Madrid Presidency Begins
Florentino Perez ยท Football

Is elected president of Real Madrid and begins his first term leading the club.

2004

2004
National Team Head Coach
Luis Aragones ยท Football

Begins rebuilding the national team around technical midfield play.

2004
Spain Appointment
Luis Aragones ยท Football

Becomes Spain manager after the European Championship.

2007

17 June 2007
La Liga Title-Decider Brace
Jose Antonio Reyes ยท Football

Scores twice against Mallorca as Real Madrid come from behind to secure the league title.

2016

2016
National Team Head Coach
Julen Lopetegui ยท Football

Guides Spain through an unbeaten World Cup qualifying campaign.

2016
Spain Appointment
Julen Lopetegui ยท Football

Becomes manager of the Spain senior national team.

2017

16 August 2017
Spanish Super Cup Second-Leg Opening Goal
Marco Asensio ยท Football

Scores the opening goal as Real Madrid beat Barcelona 2-0 and win the Spanish Super Cup.

2018

2018
Spain Appointment
Luis Enrique ยท Football

Is appointed manager of the Spain senior national team.

21 April 2018
Copa del Rey Final Goal
Andres Iniesta ยท Football

Scores in Barcelona's 5-0 Copa del Rey final victory over Sevilla.

2019

28 April 2019
General Election
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

Wins the first Spanish general election of 2019 without a majority.

28 April 2019
General Election - General Election
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

Wins the first Spanish general election of 2019 without a majority.

28 April 2019
General Election Election Outcome
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

General election outcome recorded for Pedro Sanchez: Wins the first Spanish general election of 2019 without a majority.

28 April 2019
General Election Government
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

Government context for this general election: Wins the first Spanish general election of 2019 without a majority.

10 November 2019
General Election - Second General Election
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

Wins the second Spanish general election of 2019 without a majority.

10 November 2019
Second General Election
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

Wins the second Spanish general election of 2019 without a majority.

10 November 2019
Second General Election Election Outcome
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

General election outcome recorded for Pedro Sanchez: Wins the second Spanish general election of 2019 without a majority.

10 November 2019
Second General Election Government
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

Government context for this general election: Wins the second Spanish general election of 2019 without a majority.

2020

14 March 2020
COVID-19
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

Declares a state of alarm as Spain enters national COVID-19 restrictions.

14 March 2020
COVID-19
Pedro Sanchez ยท Government of Spain

Declares a state of alarm during the COVID-19 crisis.

2024

8 May 2024
Bayern Semi-Final Late Brace
Joselu ยท Football

Scores twice in the closing minutes to send Real Madrid past Bayern Munich into the final.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Spain and Madrid. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.