Historical place archive

Stockholm in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Stockholm in Sweden. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

245 records150 event labels77 people1368โ€“2022

Historical events in Stockholm

1368

1368
Alliance with Hansa
Albert ยท Danish Hanseatic War

Sweden cooperates with the Hanseatic coalition against Denmark

1520

1520
Capture of Stockholm
Christina Sture ยท Sweden War

Holds Stocckholm for 8 months before surrendering to Denmark

1520
Siege of Stockholm
Christina Sture ยท Sweden War

Holds Stocckholm for 8 months before surrendering to Denmark

8 November 1520
Death of Christina Sture
Christina Sture ยท Sweden War

Death of Christina Sture, executed

8 November 1520
Execution
Christina Sture ยท Sweden War

80 Swedish noble are executed after a show trial by Christian II

8 November 1520
Trial
Christina Sture ยท Sweden War

80 Swedish noble are executed after a show trial by Christian II

1523

1523
Election
Gustavus I Vasa ยท House of Vasa

Elected King of Sweden by the Diet, the Swedish Parliament in Stockholm

1523
Succession
Gustavus I Vasa ยท House of Vasa

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1531

1531
Chancellor
Olaus Petri ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Chancellor of Sweden

1560

1560
Succession
Erik XIV ยท House of Vasa

Succeeds as King of Sweden

29 September 1560
Accession
Erik XIV ยท House of Vasa

Erik XIV succeeds Gustav I as King of Sweden

29 September 1560
Death of Gustav I
Gustav I ยท House of Vasa

Gustav I dies after founding the hereditary Vasa monarchy

1561

June 1561
Estonian Policy
Erik XIV ยท Government of Sweden

Erik XIV expands Swedish influence toward Estonia

1563

1563
Arrest
John III ยท House of Vasa

Siezed & imprisoned by his brother King Erik XIV

1563
Arrest of John III
John III ยท House of Vasa

Siezed & imprisoned by his brother King Erik XIV

May 1563
War with Denmark Begins
Erik XIV ยท Northern Seven Years War

Erik XIV enters the Northern Seven Years War against Denmark and Lubeck

1566

1566
Birth of Sigismund III Vasa
Sigismund III Vasa ยท House of Sweden

Birth of Sigismund III Vasa, son of John III Vasa of Sweden

1568

1568
Succession
John III ยท House of Vasa

Succeeds as King of Sweden, 2nd son of Gustav I Vasa

1587

1587
Succession
Sigismund III Vasa ยท House of Sweden

Succeeds as King of Poland

1592

1592
Succession
Sigismund III Vasa ยท House of Vasa

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1593

1593
Conversion
Sigismund III Vasa ยท House of Vasa

Lutheranism is adopted as the state religion

1594

1594
Coronation
Sigismund III Vasa ยท House of Sweden

Crowned King of Sweden

9 December 1594
Birth of Henry
Gustavus II Adolphus ยท House of Vasa

Birth of Henry, eldest son of Charles IX & his 2nd wife Christina of Holsten

1599

1599
Abdication
Sigismund III Vasa ยท House of Sweden

Forced to abdicate

1600

1600
Invasion of Sweden
Sigismund III Vasa ยท Civil War

Wages an intermittent war with Sweden to regain the throne

1604

1604
Succession
Charles IX ยท House of Vasa

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1609

1609
Council of Oxenstierna
Oxenstierna ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Member of ruling Council of the nobility, Riksrad

1610

1610
Invasion of Russia
Sigismund III Vasa ยท House of Sweden

Invades Russia & captures Moscow

1611

1611
Succession
Oxenstierna ยท Government of Sweden

Persuades Gustav to accept the Accession Charter limiting royal power

30 October 1611
Succession
Gustavus II Adolphus ยท House of Vasa

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1612

1612
Chancellor
Oxenstierna ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Chancellor of Sweden by Gustav II Adolphus

1622

8 November 1622
Birth of Charles X Gustavus
Charles X Gustavus ยท House of Palatinate

Birth of Charles X Gustavus, son of John Casimir & Catherine daughter of Charles X

1630

1630
Privy Council
Brahe ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Privy Councillor

1632

1632
Regency
Brahe ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Regent 1st term

1632
Succession
Christina ยท House of Vasa

Succeeds as Queen of Sweden

16 November 1632
Head of Regency
Oxenstierna ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Head of the Regency after the death of Gustav II

1636

1636
Guardian
Oxenstierna ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Guardian of Queen Christina

1648

1648
Commander in Chief
Charles X Gustavus ยท House of Palatinate

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Army

1648
Governor
Brahe ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Governor General of Finland, 2nd term

1654

6 June 1654
Coronation
Charles X Gustavus ยท House of Palatinate

Is crowned King of Sweden after Christina's abdication

6 June 1654
Succession
Charles X Gustavus ยท House of Palatinate

Succeeds Queen Christina after her abdication

24 October 1654
Marriage
Charles X Gustavus ยท House of Palatinate

Marries Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp

1655

1655
Baltic War Planning
Carl Gustaf Wrangel ยท Northern War, 2nd

Supports Swedish war planning during the early Deluge

1655
War Council
Erik Oxenstierna ยท Northern War, 2nd

Advises Charles X Gustav during preparations for war with Poland

24 November 1655
Birth of Charles XI
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Charles is born at Stockholm Palace to Charles X Gustav and Hedvig Eleonora.

24 November 1655
Birth of Charles XI
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Charles is born at Stockholm Palace to Charles X Gustav and Hedvig Eleonora.

24 November 1655
Birth of son
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Born as the son of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden

1656

1656
Exile of Charles X Gustavus
Charles X Gustavus ยท House of Palatinate

Forces John II Casimir to flee from Poland

1657

1657
Declaration of War
Charles X Gustavus ยท Northern War, 1st

Denmark declares war on Sweden & Charles is forced to withdraw from Poland

1660

1660
Emund Gripenhielm Appointed Tutor
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

Historian Emund Gripenhielm becomes the young king's principal academic tutor.

1660
Emund Gripenhielm Appointed Tutor
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

Historian Emund Gripenhielm becomes the young king's principal academic tutor.

1660
Hedvig Eleonora Leads Royal Household
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Queen Dowager Hedvig Eleonora takes primary responsibility for the young king's upbringing.

1660
Hedvig Eleonora Leads Royal Household
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Queen Dowager Hedvig Eleonora takes primary responsibility for the young king's upbringing.

1660
Regency
Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie ยท Government of Sweden

Serves on the Swedish regency council for the young Charles XI

1660
Regency
Per Brahe ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed to the regency council for the minor Charles XI

1660
Regency
Per Brahe ยท Government of Sweden

Serves on the Swedish regency council after the death of Charles X Gustav

1660
Regency Council Governs Sweden
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

A council conducts the government during Charles's minority.

1660
Regency Council Governs Sweden
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

A council conducts the government during Charles's minority.

13 February 1660
Minority Regency Begins
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

A regency begins because the new king is only four years old.

13 February 1660
Minority Regency Begins
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

A regency begins because the new king is only four years old.

13 February 1660
Regency
Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp ยท Government of Sweden

Becomes a leading member of the regency government during the minority of Charles XI

1663

1663
Krister Horn Appointed Governor
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

Queen Hedvig Eleonora appoints councillor Krister Horn as governor to the young king.

1663
Krister Horn Appointed Governor
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

Queen Hedvig Eleonora appoints councillor Krister Horn as governor to the young king.

1668

1668
Bank of the Estates Founded
Charles XI ยท Banking

The Bank of the Estates begins operating during the royal regency.

1668
Bank of the Estates Founded
Charles XI ยท Banking

The Bank of the Estates begins operating during the royal regency.

1668
Royal Education Reviewed
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

The Estates examine concerns about the quality of the young king's education.

1668
Royal Education Reviewed
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

The Estates examine concerns about the quality of the young king's education.

1669

November 1669
Biblical Studies Reported
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

The council receives a report that Charles is well acquainted with the Bible.

November 1669
Biblical Studies Reported
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

The council receives a report that Charles is well acquainted with the Bible.

1671

1671
Formal Tutoring Ends
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

Charles's formal instruction under Emund Gripenhielm comes to an end.

1671
Formal Tutoring Ends
Charles XI ยท Royal Education

Charles's formal instruction under Emund Gripenhielm comes to an end.

March 1671
Participation in Council Meetings
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles begins attending meetings of the royal council before reaching his majority.

March 1671
Participation in Council Meetings
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles begins attending meetings of the royal council before reaching his majority.

1672

1672
Declared of Age by Riksdag
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag declares the seventeen-year-old king legally capable of governing.

1672
Declared of Age by Riksdag
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag declares the seventeen-year-old king legally capable of governing.

1672
Military Exercise at Ladugardsgardet
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles participates enthusiastically in a large military exercise outside Stockholm.

1672
Military Exercise at Ladugardsgardet
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles participates enthusiastically in a large military exercise outside Stockholm.

14 April 1672
Treaty of Stockholm with France
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Sweden concludes a subsidy alliance with Louis XIV's France.

14 April 1672
Treaty of Stockholm with France
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Sweden concludes a subsidy alliance with Louis XIV's France.

18 December 1672
Regency Ends
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Charles assumes personal government when the twelve-year regency formally ends.

18 December 1672
Regency Ends
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Charles assumes personal government when the twelve-year regency formally ends.

1675

1675
Personal Direction of War Government
Charles XI ยท Scanian War

Charles assumes direct responsibility for mobilisation, military administration and strategic decisions.

1675
Personal Direction of War Government
Charles XI ยท Scanian War

Charles assumes direct responsibility for mobilisation, military administration and strategic decisions.

1680

1680
Autocratic Monarchy Established
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles establishes stronger personal monarchy while continuing to govern through Swedish law.

1680
Autocratic Monarchy Established
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles establishes stronger personal monarchy while continuing to govern through Swedish law.

1680
Chancellor
Oxenstierna ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Chancellor

1680
Guardianship Inquiry Expanded
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The government examines how senior officials managed the kingdom during Charles's minority.

1680
Guardianship Inquiry Expanded
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The government examines how senior officials managed the kingdom during Charles's minority.

1680
Recovery of Alienated Crown Property
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles uses the Reduction to restore land and revenue to the Crown.

1680
Recovery of Alienated Crown Property
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles uses the Reduction to restore land and revenue to the Crown.

1680
Reduction of Crown Lands
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag authorises recovery of extensive crown lands previously granted to the nobility.

1680
Reduction of Crown Lands
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag authorises recovery of extensive crown lands previously granted to the nobility.

1680
Royal Council Authority Reduced
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag weakens the council's independent political position under the monarchy.

1680
Royal Council Authority Reduced
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag weakens the council's independent political position under the monarchy.

1680
State Finances Reorganised
Charles XI ยท Public Finance

Recovered crown revenues provide a firmer financial basis for government and defence.

1680
State Finances Reorganised
Charles XI ยท Public Finance

Recovered crown revenues provide a firmer financial basis for government and defence.

25 November 1680
Coronation of Queen Ulrika Eleonora
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Ulrika Eleonora is crowned Queen of Sweden in Stockholm.

25 November 1680
Coronation of Queen Ulrika Eleonora
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Ulrika Eleonora is crowned Queen of Sweden in Stockholm.

1681

1681
Birth of Hedvig Sofia
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Princess Hedvig Sofia.

1681
Birth of Hedvig Sofia
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Princess Hedvig Sofia.

1682

1682
Royal Authority Defined by Estates
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Estates affirm that the king may direct government without compulsory council consent.

1682
Royal Authority Defined by Estates
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Estates affirm that the king may direct government without compulsory council consent.

17 June 1682
Birth of Charles XII
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

The future Charles XII is born to Charles XI and Ulrika Eleonora.

17 June 1682
Birth of Charles XII
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

The future Charles XII is born to Charles XI and Ulrika Eleonora.

17 June 1682
Birth of Charles XII
Charles XII ยท House of Palatinate-Zweibrucken

Born at Tre Kronor Castle, son of Charles XI and Ulrika Eleonora.

27 October 1682
Military Allotment Act
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag approves the reorganisation associated with the later allotment system.

27 October 1682
Military Allotment Act
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag approves the reorganisation associated with the later allotment system.

1683

1683
Birth of Prince Gustav
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Prince Gustav.

1683
Birth of Prince Gustav
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Prince Gustav.

1683
Reduction Commission Continues
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Officials continue investigating noble estates and restoring qualifying property to the Crown.

1683
Reduction Commission Continues
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Officials continue investigating noble estates and restoring qualifying property to the Crown.

1684

1684
Birth of Prince Ulrik
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Prince Ulrik.

1684
Birth of Prince Ulrik
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Prince Ulrik.

1685

1685
Birth of Prince Fredrik
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Prince Fredrik.

1685
Birth of Prince Fredrik
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Prince Fredrik.

1686

1686
Birth of Prince Karl Gustav
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Prince Karl Gustav.

1686
Birth of Prince Karl Gustav
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Queen Ulrika Eleonora gives birth to Prince Karl Gustav.

1686
Church Law of 1686
Charles XI ยท Church of Sweden

Charles and the Riksdag enact a church law governing Swedish Lutheran religious life.

1686
Church Law of 1686
Charles XI ยท Church of Sweden

Charles and the Riksdag enact a church law governing Swedish Lutheran religious life.

1688

1688
Birth of Ulrika Eleonora the Younger
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

The future Queen Ulrika Eleonora is born to the royal couple.

1688
Birth of Ulrika Eleonora the Younger
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

The future Queen Ulrika Eleonora is born to the royal couple.

1689

1689
Independent Foreign Policy
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles avoids dependence on a single great power and preserves Swedish freedom of action.

1689
Independent Foreign Policy
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

Charles avoids dependence on a single great power and preserves Swedish freedom of action.

1689
Neutrality
Charles Wittelsbach ยท League of Augsburg

Keeps Sweden officially neutral during the early War of the League of Augsburg

1689
Swedish Neutrality
Charles XI ยท League of Augsburg

Charles keeps Sweden neutral during the European war against Louis XIV.

1689
Swedish Neutrality
Charles XI ยท League of Augsburg

Charles keeps Sweden neutral during the European war against Louis XIV.

1692

1692
Royal Treasury Recovery
Charles XI ยท Public Finance

Reduction revenues and strict expenditure controls strengthen the Swedish treasury.

1692
Royal Treasury Recovery
Charles XI ยท Public Finance

Reduction revenues and strict expenditure controls strengthen the Swedish treasury.

1693

1693
Military Education
Charles XII ยท House of Palatinate-Zweibrucken

Receives military training and court education as heir to the Swedish crown.

1693
Royal Sovereignty Restated
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag restates the King's position as Sweden's sole sovereign ruler.

1693
Royal Sovereignty Restated
Charles XI ยท Government of Sweden

The Riksdag restates the King's position as Sweden's sole sovereign ruler.

1697

1697
Regency
Oxenstierna ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Member of Regency Council of Charles XII

5 April 1697
Accession
Charles XII ยท House of Palatinate-Zweibrucken

Succeeds Charles XI as king of Sweden while still a teenager.

5 April 1697
Death of Charles XI
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Charles dies at Stockholm Palace after suffering from stomach cancer.

5 April 1697
Death of Charles XI
Charles XI ยท House of Palatinate

Charles dies at Stockholm Palace after suffering from stomach cancer.

14 December 1697
Coronation
Charles XII ยท House of Palatinate-Zweibrucken

Is crowned king and soon assumes personal rule.

1698

1698
Personal Rule
Charles XII ยท Government of Sweden

Begins ruling without a long regency despite his youth.

1699

1699
Coalition Threat
Charles XII ยท Great Northern War

Faces a growing coalition of Denmark, Saxony-Poland and Russia.

1700

1700
Declaration of War
Charles XII ยท Great Northern War

Charles XII answers attacks by Denmark, Saxony and Russia as the Great Northern War begins.

1700
War Leadership
Charles XII ยท Government of Sweden

Charles XII personally leads Sweden's response to the attacks by Denmark, Saxony and Russia.

February 1700
War Leadership
Charles XII ยท Great Northern War

Prepares Sweden's response as enemies attack its Baltic empire.

1717

1717
War Finance
Charles XII ยท Government of Sweden

Maintains extraordinary wartime finance to continue the struggle.

1718

1718
Succession
Ulrica ELeonora XII ยท House of Palatinate

Succeeds as Queen of Sweden

11 December 1718
Succession Crisis
Charles XII ยท House of Palatinate-Zweibrucken

His death opens the succession to Ulrika Eleonora.

1719

1719
Aftermath of Death
Charles XII ยท Government of Sweden

His death weakens royal absolutism and changes Sweden's war policy.

1719
Posthumous Reputation
Charles XII ยท House of Palatinate-Zweibrucken

Becomes remembered as Sweden's warrior king after his death.

1720

1720
Succession
Frederick I ยท House of Hesse

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1741

28 July 1741
Declaration of War on Russia
Frederick I ยท Russia-Sweden War

Sweden declared war on Russia in an attempt to recover territories lost after the Great Northern War.

1753

1 May 1753
Binomial Plant Nomenclature
Carl Linnaeus ยท Botany

Establishes the starting point for modern botanical nomenclature.

1 May 1753
Species Plantarum
Carl Linnaeus ยท Botany

Publishes Species Plantarum using consistent two-part plant names.

1803

1803
Methodus Lichenum
Erik Acharius ยท Botany

Publishes an influential system for identifying and classifying lichens.

1803
Systematic Lichen Classification
Erik Acharius ยท Botany

Establishes lichenology as a specialized field of botanical study.

1809

1809
Abdication
Gustav IV ยท House of Holstein

Forced to abdicate by the military

1809
Succession
Charles XIII ยท House of Holstein

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1809
Succession
Charles XIII ยท House of Holstein

Succeeds as King of Sweden, elected joint King of Norway & Sweden

1818

1818
Succession
Charles IV ยท House of Bernadotte

Succeeds as King of Sweden

5 February 1818
Succession
Charles XIV ยท House of Bernadotte

The Crown Prince Jean Bernadotte becomes the first Bernadotte King

1844

1844
Succession
Oscar I ยท House of Bernadotte

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1859

8 July 1859
Succession
Charles XV ยท House of Bernadotte

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1867

7 May 1867
Dynamite Patented
Alfred Bernhard Nobel ยท Technology

Patents dynamite by stabilizing nitroglycerin in an absorbent material.

7 May 1867
Safer Nitroglycerin Explosive
Alfred Bernhard Nobel ยท Technology

Creates a more manageable explosive for construction, mining and engineering.

1872

1872
Succession
Oscar II ยท House of Bernadotte

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1873

5 May 1873
Scandinavian Monetary Union
Oscar Bernadotte ยท Government of Sweden

Sweden enters a monetary union based on a common gold-valued krona.

1883

1883
High-Speed Turbine Engineering
Gustaf de Laval ยท Technology

Advances compact rotary machinery for power generation and industrial use.

1883
Impulse Steam Turbine
Gustaf de Laval ยท Technology

Develops a practical high-speed impulse steam turbine.

1896

1896
Carbon Dioxide Climate Calculation
Svante August Arrhenius ยท Physics

Calculates how atmospheric carbon dioxide changes could affect global temperature.

1896
Greenhouse Warming Estimate
Svante August Arrhenius ยท Physics

Produces an early quantitative model of greenhouse-driven climate change.

1903

10 December 1903
Electrolytic Dissociation Recognition
Svante August Arrhenius ยท Physics

Gains international recognition for explaining ions in chemical solutions.

10 December 1903
Nobel Prize
Svante August Arrhenius ยท Chemistry

Receives the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the theory of electrolytic dissociation.

1905

October 1905
Abdication
Oscar II ยท House of Bernadotte

Abdicates from the Norwegian throne after Norway declares independence from Sweden

1907

1907
Succession
Gustavus V ยท House of Bernadotte

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1909

10 December 1909
Nobel Prize in Literature
Selma Lagerlof ยท Literature

Becomes the first woman awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognised for imagination and spiritual perception.

1911

10 December 1911
Dioptrics of the Eye
Allvar Gullstrand ยท Medicine

Advances understanding of image formation through the human lens.

10 December 1911
Nobel Prize in Medicine
Allvar Gullstrand ยท Medicine

Receives the medicine prize for research on optical refraction in the eye.

1912

1912
Nobel Prize
Nils Dalen ยท Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for automatic regulators used with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys.

1916

10 December 1916
Nobel Prize in Literature
Verner von Heidenstam ยท Literature

Is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature as a leading representative of a new era in Swedish literature.

1920

1920
Aland Islands
Hjalmar Branting ยท League of Nations

Supports League mediation over the Aland Islands dispute.

1921

1921
Modern Palynology
Gunnar Erdtman ยท Botany

Helps establish pollen analysis as a method in botany and geology.

1921
Pollen Analysis Research
Gunnar Erdtman ยท Botany

Publishes research using fossil pollen to reconstruct past vegetation.

24 June 1921
Aland Islands
Oscar von Sydow ยท League of Nations

Sweden accepts the League settlement over the islands.

1922

1922
Absorption Refrigerator
Baltzar von Platen ยท Technology

Co-develops an absorption refrigerator without moving mechanical parts.

1922
Heat-Driven Refrigeration
Baltzar von Platen ยท Technology

Creates cooling driven by heat using a sealed circulating system.

1924

1924
Nobel Prize
Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn ยท Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries and research in X-ray spectroscopy.

10 December 1924
Nobel Prize in Physics
Manne Georg Siegbahn ยท Physics

Receives the physics prize for discoveries in X-ray spectroscopy.

10 December 1924
X-Ray Spectroscopy Recognition
Manne Georg Siegbahn ยท Physics

Is recognized for highly accurate methods mapping characteristic X-ray spectra.

1928

2 October 1928
Election
Arvid Lindman ยท Government of Sweden

The Conservative Party wins the most seats, 73

1931

10 December 1931
Nobel Prize in Literature
Erik Axel Karlfeldt ยท Literature

Is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature posthumously for his poetry.

1935

1935
Bioactive Lipid Research
Ulf Svante von Euler ยท Medicine

Introduces the term prostaglandin for a new group of signaling compounds.

1935
Prostaglandin Discovery
Ulf Svante von Euler ยท Medicine

Identifies a biologically active substance in human seminal fluid.

1940

1940
Rheumatoid Arthritis Drug
Nanna Svartz ยท Medicine

Develops a drug later widely used for inflammatory bowel disease.

1940
Salazopyrin Treatment
Nanna Svartz ยท Medicine

Introduces salazopyrin for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

1942

1942
Alfven Waves
Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven ยท Physics

Predicts waves travelling through magnetized electrically conducting fluids.

1942
Magnetohydrodynamic Waves
Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven ยท Physics

Establishes a central phenomenon in plasma physics and space science.

1946

1946
Noradrenaline Identified
Ulf Svante von Euler ยท Medicine

Identifies noradrenaline as a chemical transmitter in sympathetic nerves.

1946
Sympathetic Neurotransmitter
Ulf Svante von Euler ยท Medicine

Clarifies how the sympathetic nervous system communicates with target organs.

30 April 1946
Birth of Charles XVI
Charles XVI ยท House of Bernadotte

Birth of Charles XVI

1950

1950
Succession
Gustav VI ยท House of Bernadotte

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1951

1951
Deputy Foreign Minister
Dag Hammarskjold ยท Government of Sweden

Appointed Deputy Foreign Minister

1955

10 December 1955
Nobel Prize in Medicine
Hugo Theorell ยท Medicine

Receives the medicine prize for discoveries concerning oxidation enzymes.

10 December 1955
Oxidation Enzyme Research
Hugo Theorell ยท Medicine

Explains structures and actions of enzymes involved in cellular oxidation.

1958

8 October 1958
First Pacemaker Implant Device
Rune Elmqvist ยท Technology

Creates a compact electronic device supporting an abnormally slow heartbeat.

8 October 1958
Implantable Pacemaker
Rune Elmqvist ยท Technology

Designs the first implantable cardiac pacemaker used in a patient.

1963

1963
Foreign Ministry Department Head
Hans Blix ยท Government of Sweden

Becomes a department head in Sweden's Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

1963
International Law Adviser
Hans Blix ยท Government of Sweden

Serves as a senior legal adviser on international law.

1966

1966
Nobel Prize
Nelly Leonie Sachs ยท Literature

Shares the Nobel Prize in Literature for writing that interprets the destiny of the Jewish people with moving strength.

1967

1967
Gamma Knife
Lars Leksell ยท Technology

Introduces the Gamma Knife for precisely focused brain treatment.

1967
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Device
Lars Leksell ยท Technology

Combines multiple radiation beams to treat intracranial targets without open surgery.

10 December 1967
Nobel Prize in Medicine
Ragnar Arthur Granit ยท Medicine

Shares the medicine prize for research on visual processes.

10 December 1967
Visual Physiology Recognition
Ragnar Arthur Granit ยท Medicine

Is recognized for explaining retinal responses to light and color.

1968

1968
Committee for Vietnam
Sven Olof Joachim Palme ยท Government of Sweden

Protesy is organized by the Swedish Committee for Vietnam and Palme and Nguyen were both invited as speakers

1968
Diplomatic Mission at Stockholm
Sven Olof Joachim Palme ยท Government of Sweden

Protesy is organized by the Swedish Committee for Vietnam and Palme and Nguyen were both invited as speakers. Participates in a protest in Stockholm against the US involvement in the war in Vietnam together with the North Vietnamese Ambassador of the Soviet Union Nguyen Tho Chan

1970

1970
Nobel Prize
Hannes Alfven ยท Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydrodynamics and plasma physics.

10 December 1970
Magnetohydrodynamics Recognition
Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven ยท Physics

Is recognized for discoveries concerning plasma and magnetic-field interactions.

10 December 1970
Neurotransmitter Storage Research
Ulf Svante von Euler ยท Medicine

Receives recognition for work on noradrenaline storage and release.

10 December 1970
Nobel Prize in Medicine
Ulf Svante von Euler ยท Medicine

Shares the medicine prize for discoveries concerning nerve transmitters.

10 December 1970
Nobel Prize in Physics
Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven ยท Physics

Shares the physics prize for foundational work in magnetohydrodynamics.

1973

15 September 1973
Succession
Charles XVI ยท House of Bernadotte

Succeeds as King of Sweden

1976

1976
Development Cooperation Responsibility
Hans Blix ยท Government of Sweden

Takes responsibility for Sweden's international development cooperation.

1976
Under-Secretary Appointment
Hans Blix ยท Government of Sweden

Becomes Under-Secretary of State in the Foreign Ministry.

19 June 1976
Marriage
Charles XVI ยท House of Bernadotte

Marries Fraulein Silvia Renate Sommerlath

1978

October 1978
Foreign Minister Appointment
Hans Blix ยท Government of Sweden

Is appointed Sweden's Minister for Foreign Affairs.

October 1978
Swedish Foreign Ministry Leadership
Hans Blix ยท Government of Sweden

Takes Cabinet responsibility for Swedish foreign policy.

1979

1979
Foreign Ministry Tenure Ends
Hans Blix ยท Government of Sweden

Completes his service as Sweden's foreign minister.

1979
Leaves Foreign Minister Office
Hans Blix ยท Government of Sweden

Returns to international legal and nuclear policy work.

13 May 1979
Birth of Charles Philip Edmund
Charles Philip Edmund ยท House of Bernadotte

Birth of Charles Philip Edmund, eldest son of Charles XVI

13 May 1979
Birth of Charles Philip Edmund Bertil
Charles XVI ยท House of Bernadotte

Birth of Charles Philip Edmund Bertil, Charles XVIs son

1981

10 December 1981
Electron Spectroscopy Recognition
Kai Manne Borje Siegbahn ยท Physics

Receives recognition for methods revealing atomic and molecular energy levels.

10 December 1981
Nobel Prize in Medicine
Torsten Nils Wiesel ยท Medicine

Shares the medicine prize for discoveries about visual information processing.

10 December 1981
Nobel Prize in Physics
Kai Manne Borje Siegbahn ยท Physics

Shares the physics prize for high-resolution electron spectroscopy.

10 December 1981
Visual Cortex Research
Torsten Nils Wiesel ยท Medicine

Reveals how cortical cells organize and respond to visual stimuli.

1982

1982
Alva Myrdal Work
Alva Myrdal ยท Government of Sweden
10 June 1982
Birth of Princess Madeleine
Charles XVI ยท House of Bernadotte

Birth of Princess Madeleine

1986

1986
Party Leader
Carl Bildt ยท Moderate Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Moderate Party

28 February 1986
Death of Olof Palme
Olof Palme ยท Social Democratic Party

Death of Olof Palme

1992

1992
Constitution of Sweden
Carl Bildt ยท Government of Sweden

Forms a Government of national unity to fight for economic recovery

1994

13 November 1994
Referendum
Ingvar Carlsson ยท Government of Sweden

Sweden votes in a referendum to join the EU

13 November 1994
Referendum
Ingvar Carlsson ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Sweden votes in a referendum to join the EU

13 November 1994
Swedish EU Membership Referendum
Ingvar Carlsson ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Sweden votes in a referendum to join the EU

1995

1 January 1995
Treaty of Accession
Ingvar Carlsson ยท Government of Sweden

Leads Sweden when the accession treaty takes effect and Swedish membership of the European Union starts.

2011

2011
Nobel Prize
Tomas Transtrรถmer ยท Literature

Receives the Nobel Prize in Literature for condensed, translucent images that provide fresh access to reality.

2015

2015
Nobel Prize
Tomas Lindahl ยท Chemistry

Shares the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.

2020

29 March 2020
COVID-19
Stefan Lofven ยท Government of Sweden

Addresses the nation as Sweden follows a less restrictive pandemic strategy.

2022

2022
Nobel Prize
Svante Pรครคbo ยท Medicine

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution.

18 May 2022
NATO Application
Magdalena Andersson ยท Russia-Ukraine War

Sweden applies to join NATO after Russia's invasion.

10 December 2022
Nobel Prize in Medicine
Svante Paabo ยท Medicine

Receives the medicine prize for discoveries concerning extinct hominin genomes and human evolution.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Sweden and Stockholm. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.