Historical place archive

Ankara in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Ankara in Turkey. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

33 records22 event labels6 people1402โ€“2020

Historical events in Ankara

1402

1402
Arrest of Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
Bayezid I the Thunderbolt ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

Tamberlaine routes Bayezid at Ankara & takes him into captivity

1402
Battle of Ankara
Bayezid I the Thunderbolt ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

The commander of Ankara refuses to surrender to Timur, Bayezid goes to its defence. Tamberlaine routes Bayezid at Ankara & takes him into captivity. Byzantium regains Salonica & Wallachia, Serbia & Bosnia recover their independence. Bayezid attempts to defend some emirs who had revolted against Timur

1919

1919
Constitution of Turkey
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Renounces the Empire. Proclaims a National Pact after formulating his programme at Erzurum & Sivas. Demands complete independence for all Turkish speaking territories

1919
Independence of Turkey
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Demands complete independence for all Turkish speaking territories

1919
National Pact of Turkish National Movement
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Proclaims a National Pact after formulating his programme at Erzurum & Sivas

1920

1920
Constitution of Turkey
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Endorsed by the legal Ottoman Parliament & the new National Assembly at Ankara

1920
Constitution of Turkey
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

1920
Declaration of State of Turkey
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

1920
National Assembly
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Endorsed by the legal Ottoman Parliament & the new National Assembly at Ankara. A new National Assembly at Ankara

1920
National Assembly
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President

1923

30 January 1923
Population Exchange
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท League of Nations

League officials monitor humanitarian effects of the Greek-Turkish exchange.

29 October 1923
Constitution of Turkey
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

The Republic of Turkey is officially recognized. Proclaims the Republic of Turkey with Ankara as its capital. Kemal is made executice President & Turkey has one political party

1924

1924
Constitution of Turkey
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

An elected Parliament is created

3 March 1924
Constitution of Turkey
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Abolishes the Caliphate

1925

March 1925
Reform of Marriage Law
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Polygamy is outlawed

2 September 1925
Reform of Religious Orders
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Religious orders are suppressed

30 October 1925
Treaty of Ankara
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Turkey & Greece agree territorial staus quo. Turkey & Greece agree naval parity in the eastern Mediterranean

16 December 1925
Mosul Question
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท League of Nations

Turkey rejects but later accepts the League-backed Mosul decision.

1926

5 June 1926
Treaty of Border
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

A border Turkey & Iraq border Treaty is signed by Turkey, Iraq & Britain

1 September 1926
Reform of Marriage Law
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Civil marriage is made compulsory

1928

1928
Ankara
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Ankara is replanned by the German engineer H Jansen

1928
Reform of State Religion
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

The fez & veil are forbidden. Islam is disestablished

1928
Reform of State Religion
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Islam

Islam is disestablished

3 November 1928
Reform of Cultural Policy
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Adopts the Roman Alphabet for official use by Turkey

1953

1953
Burial
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Military

Transferred to a newly completed mausoleum on a hill overlooking Ankara

2003

1 April 2003
Colin Powell leads a fact-finding mission for co-operation in a war with
Abdullah Gul ยท Gulf War, 2nd

Colin Powell leads a "fact-finding" mission for co-operation in a war with Iraq

11 April 2003
Diplomatic Plan at Ankara
Recep Tayyip Erdogan ยท Government of Turkey

Schwimmer says Turkeys reform plans should be sufficient for EU membership

11 April 2003
Diplomatic Plan at Ankara
Recep Tayyip Erdogan ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Schwimmer says Turkeys reform plans should be sufficient for EU membership

11 April 2003
Turkish EU Reform Assessment
Abdullah Gul ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Schwimmer says Turkeys reform plans should be sufficient for EU membership

11 April 2003
Turkish EU Reform Assessment
Ahmet Necdet Sezer ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Schwimmer says Turkeys reform plans should be sufficient for EU membership

11 April 2003
Turkish EU Reform Assessment
Recep Tayyip Erdogan ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Schwimmer says Turkeys reform plans should be sufficient for EU membership

2019

9 October 2019
Operation Peace Spring
Recep Tayyip Erdogan ยท Government of Turkey

Launches a Turkish military operation in northern Syria.

2020

11 March 2020
COVID-19
Recep Tayyip Erdogan ยท Government of Turkey

Turkey confirms its first COVID-19 case.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Turkey and Ankara. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.